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Unit8We retryingtosavetheearth SectionB endangeredanimals desertification pollution Theworld sproblems Leadin stopridingincars recyclebooksandpaper turnoffthelights turnofftheshower don tusepapernapkins 1aWhatcanwedotohelpsavetheearth Ranktheseitemsfromtheeasiest 1 tothemostdifficult 5 stopridingincars recyclebooksandpaper turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom turnofftheshowerwhileyouarewashingyourhair don tusepapernapkins 5 1 4 2 3 Presentation A Recyclingpaperisreallyeasy 1bPAIRWORKCompareyouranswers B Iagree Butit shardtostopridingincars 1cListenandcheck thethingsthatJuliaandJacktalkabout 1dListenagain Check thethingsthatJuliaisdoingnow thethingsshewilldointhefutureandthethingsshewouldneverdo ThingsJuliaandJacktalkabout ThingsJuliaisdoingnow ThingsJuliawilldointhefuture ThingsJuliawouldneverdo turningoffthelights turningofftheshower takingyourownbagswhenshopping notridingincars ridingabike recyclingpaper 1ePAIRWORKMakingaconversationusingtheinformationfromthechartabove Saywhatistrueforyou A Wereallyshouldn tusepapernapkins youknow B Iknow Istoppedusingthemlastyear Rethink Reuse Recycle Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon tneedanymore Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes butsheisamostunusualwoman ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety Thepresidentsaid Amyisaninspirationtousall Amyisn ttheonlyonewhoisgoodatrecycling JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon twearanymoretomakebags Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags Herbagsarecuteanduseful Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes shesaid Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome Themorepopularworkscanevenbeenseeninartshopsaroundthecity WangTaohopestosetupa metalart themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers butitalsoshowsthatevencold hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity Languagepoints1 Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon tneedanymore 你经常将你不需要的东西扔掉吗 throwaway意为 扔掉 抛弃 例如 Ineverthrowclothesaway 我从不丢弃衣服 即学即练扔掉食物是种浪费 Itisawasteto food 答案 throwaway 2 Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse 你有没有考虑过怎么样好好利用这些东西 putsth togooduse意为 好好利用 makegooduseof也意为 好好利用 如putthemoneytogooduse好好利用这笔钱 即学即练Youshouldmakegooduseofeveryminute Youshould everyminute 答案 put togooduse 3 Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown 窗户和门来自她城镇周围被推倒的旧建筑 pulldown 意为 拆下 摧毁 宾语为代词时应放在pull与down之间 pull为动词 意为 拉 拔 拖 例如 Shepulledthedraweropen 她拉出了抽屉 即学即练Thebuildingistooold Wehaveto andbuildanewone A pulldownitB pullitdownC pullitoffD pulloffit答案 B 4 Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown 屋顶是一只倒放的旧船 upsidedown意为 上下颠倒 倒转 常与turn搭配构成turnsth upsidedown 意为 把某物翻过来 例如 Turntheboxupsidedown 把盒子翻过来 即学即练他把杯子翻过来了 Heturnedtheglass 答案 upsidedown 5 Sheopenedamallshopwhereshesellsherbags andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline 她开了一家小店卖她的包 还建了一个网站在网上卖包 setup意为 建立 创立 开办 是 动词 副词 型短语动词 与establish是同义短语 set的其他搭配还有setanexample 树立榜样 setout 出发 等 即学即练他们打算为家乡的孩子们建一所新的学校 Theyplanto anewschoolforchildrenintheirhometown 答案 setup 6 Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers butitalsoshowsthatevencold hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity 艺术不仅能带给其他人快乐 而且运用一点创意就赋予冰冷 坚硬的铁生命 bringback 恢复 使想起 归还 bringbacktolife意为 使复活 给 以活力 例如 Oncesomeonehasdied hecannotbebroughtbacktolife 人一旦死了 即不能复生 即学即练这次旅行唤起了许多美好的回忆 Thistrip alotofhappymemories 答案 broughtback Readthepassagein2bandcompletethechartbelow AmyHayes JessicaWong WangTao rubbish oldbuildings anoldboat rocksandoldglassbottles oldclothes oldjeans ironandothermaterialsfromoldcars ahouse bags handbags beautifulartpieces She 2c Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox pulleddown outof built puttogooduse setup knownfor notonly butalso 3a Thinkabouttheenvironmentinyourtown cityandcompletethechartbelow Whichpartsofthetown cityhaveaniceenvironment Whyaretheynice Whichpartsneedtobeimproved Why Writing3b Writealettertothecitymayorabouttheproblemsandyoursuggestions Inyourletter describetheenvironmentalproblemsinyourtown city Whataretheproblems Wherearethey Whatorwhoiscausingtheseproblems Then givesuggestionsorpossiblewaystosolvetheproblems Ithinkthat Weshould could Isuggest Sample Dearsirormadam Theenvironmentalpollutionisworseandworsetoday Wecan taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction Waterispollutedinsomecitiesandcountryside wehavenocleanwatertodrink Manytreesarebeingcutdown someanimalsaregettinglessandless Somefactoriesareproducingdirtyairintothesky thepopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster resourcesaregettinglessandless etc Notonlydoesitaffectourlivesandhealth italsohasagreateffectinthefuture People shealthhasbeengreatlyaffectedbyair noiseandwaterpollution Manypeoplediedofdiseases Inordertoliveabetterlife weneedprotectourworld Weshouldn tthrowawayrubbisheverywhere Wewanttorecycle reduce reusethings Don twastethings thissavesmoneyandreducespollution Usethingsforaslongaspossible Wedon tuseplasticbags Wemustplantmoretreesandstopthepeoplecuttingthemdown Wehopeourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful Yours Jim SelfCheck1 Writedifferentformsofthewords Thenaddmoretoeachgroup pollution actor actress building inspiration protection scientific healthy southern harmful famous creativity importance difference slowly probably recently really wooden 2 Matcheachstatementwiththegrammarstructure 特殊类型的语态转换一 含双宾语的主动句变被动句1 把间接宾语变为主语 直接宾语仍放在动词后 例如 Hetoldusastory Weweretoldastorybyhim 2 把直接宾语变为主语 间接宾语前要加to 在send pass write give show bring等动词后 或for
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