幕墙专业词汇.doc

subsection 分部 分段 小部分一、幕墙unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙point fixed structural curtain wall 点式结构玻璃幕墙single rope net point glass curtain wall单层索网点式幕墙steel pull rod point glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点式玻璃幕墙steel structure supporting point glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙steel structure point-glass curtain wall钢结构点式玻璃幕墙double skin faade/ wall双层幕墙hiddenframingglasscurtainwall 隐框玻璃幕墙heatreflectingcoatedcurtain wall 热反射镀膜幕墙fullglasscurtainwall 全玻璃幕墙exposedframingglasscurtainwall 明框玻璃幕墙semi-exposedframingglasscurtainwall半隐框玻璃幕墙inclinedglasscurtainwall 斜玻璃幕墙double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙rib point glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙spider glass curtain wall 驳接玻璃幕墙metal & glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面二、玻璃positioning glass 玻璃配置configuration glass 玻璃配置acid etched glass 酸蚀玻璃fritted glass 彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）clear glass 透明玻璃opacified glass 不透明/乳浊/乳白玻璃coated glass 镀膜玻璃reflective glass 镀膜(反射)玻璃solar control glass 光控玻璃double glass 中空玻璃insulating/ insulatedglassunit(igu) 中空玻璃double glazed/glazing 双层中空玻璃insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃single glass 单玻璃monolithic glass 单玻璃fire rated glass（fr glass）防火玻璃float glass 浮法玻璃flat glass 平板玻璃fully tempered glass（ft glass）钢化玻璃tempered glass 钢化玻璃toughened glass 钢化玻璃heat strengthened glass （hs glass）半钢化玻璃heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating半钢化彩釉玻璃laminated glass 夹胶/夹层玻璃laminated insulation glass层积绝缘玻璃low-e glass low-e玻璃 低辐射玻璃low-iron glass 超白玻璃sand blasted glass 磨砂玻璃silk screened glass 丝网印刷玻璃tinted glass 本体着色玻璃tinted solar control glass 带彩色（本体）控制太阳光玻璃wired glass 嵌丝玻璃annealedglass 退火玻璃clear float annealed glass 退火玻璃clear annealed safety glass 退火安全清玻璃facialglass面玻璃figuredglass压花玻璃finglass(stiffenfinglass)肋玻璃polishedglass 磨光玻璃singleglass tempered 单层钢化玻璃water-resistantglass抗水玻璃water-proofglass耐水玻璃watersodaashglass钠水玻璃tinted solar control glass 彩色（本体）控光玻璃spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃monolithic 单层 单片pin holes 针孔 气泡（玻璃缺陷之一）thermal stress in glazing 玻璃热挤压应力三、材料sealant密封剂/密封胶weathersealant 耐候胶weatherproofingsealant 耐侯胶structuralsilicone结构胶butyl 丁基，丁基合成橡胶butyl sealant丁基密封胶epdm gaskets 三元乙丙胶条neoprene 氯丁橡胶neutral-curing silicone formulation中性固化硅酮（配方）胶pib=polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯polysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶polystyrene 聚苯乙烯aliphatic acrylic polyurethane 丙烯酸聚胺酯漆single-component structural sealant单组份结构胶two-component structural sealant双组份结构胶stain-resistant medium modulus sealant抗污中等模量密封胶gasket 胶条 垫圈 衬垫adhesive 粘合剂 primary continuous perimeter silicone seal第一道连续周边硅胶密封secondary continuous perimeter silicone seal第二道连续周边硅胶密封interior silicone perimeter seal室内周边硅胶密封set in sealant 填塞密封胶adhesive 粘合剂sealant-back rod泡沫条lining 衬砌、衬垫，垫板pvb=polyvinyl butyral 胶片（聚乙烯醇缩丁醛）bubble 泡沫weather stripping 毛条reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片、薄箔foam 泡沫、泡沫材料acoustic isolation隔声（材料）brittle materials 易碎材料foil 金属薄片resin 树脂oxidizing agent氧化剂polyester film 聚酯薄膜 polyester powder coating ppc 粉末喷涂polyvinyl 乙烯聚合物的silicone 硅树脂urethane 聚氨酯flammable liquid 可燃液体flammable substance 可燃物质fritted 彩釉的 ceramic fritted 彩釉的perimeter sealant 周边密封 周圈密封degradable 可能降解的dual sealed unit 双道密封单元bead of sealant 胶缝bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的durable 耐用的、耐磨的四、铝材aluminum alloy sheet铝合金板aluminum extrusion 铝型材aluminum panel 铝板aluminum solid panel/ sheet 铝单板curved pressed aluminum panels 弯弧铝板curved pressed aluminum slab edge panels边梁处弯弧铝板pre-coated aluminum extrusion铝合金素材aluminum extrusion with pre-finish铝合金素材alum.bracket铝角码infill panel 内有岩棉或填充剂的板composite panel 复合板composite made of alum. and plastic复合铝板alum. cladlaminatedpanel 复合铝板 alum. angel 角铝、角片alum. transom 铝合金横料alum. mullion 铝合金竖框alum. suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板aluminum foil 铝箔四、钢材austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢carbon steel 碳钢carbon steel bolts and alloy steel bolts 碳钢螺栓和合金钢螺栓cold-formed steel structural members 冷轧钢构件high-strength stainless steel 高强度不锈钢hs （heat strengthened）半钢化mild steel 软钢、低碳钢nonmagnetic stainless steel无磁不锈钢reinforced concrete rc 钢筋混凝土stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板stainless steel wire rope不锈钢钢丝绳stainless steel with satin finish 镜光不锈钢satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢wire rope 钢缆、钢索anglesteel 角钢steelbracket 钢角码fastener-stainlesssteel 不锈钢紧固件steelframe 钢架i-shaped steel 工字钢welded i-shaped steel焊接工字钢channel steel 槽钢embedded bracket 预埋钢带steel anchor angle 锚固角钢steel alum. combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨helmet钢盔、头盔fish-bellied steel structure鱼腹钢结构五、石材granite 花岗石、花岗岩gypsum wallboard partition石膏板隔断marble 大理石mineral矿物、矿石、无机物plaster石膏、灰泥、涂灰泥plasterboard 石膏板granitecladding花岗岩围护，干挂石anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板asbestos 矿棉、石棉mineral wool 矿棉slagcotton 矿棉rock wool 岩棉insulating rock wool保温岩棉fire-rated rock wool 防火岩棉semi rigid mineral fibre blanket半刚性的矿棉毡waterglassslagmortar 水玻璃矿漆砂浆metal wire mesh金属丝网六、五金件prironmongery /hardware铁件 五金件metalwork金属制品 金属制造 金属件friction stay 磨擦绞链handle 执手deadlock 死锁multipoint fastening 多点锁multipoint lock 多点锁4-waylock 四点锁electric latch 电动击打锁electric locks 电动锁magnetic locks 磁锁manual locks 手动锁night latch 弹簧锁key cabinet 锁盒latch 门插销multipoint fastening 多点锁bolt 螺栓nut 螺母 螺丝帽 坚果lock nut 自锁螺母anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓 锚固螺栓expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓washer.垫片，垫圈flat washer 平垫spring washer 弹垫screw 螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧self-tapping screw 自攻钉self taping-drilling screw 自攻钉self-drilling screw 自攻自钻钉rivet 铆钉shear pins 销钉z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉hex head screw 六角头螺钉flush bolts 平头插销 平头螺栓drivepin 射钉stud 图钉、装饰纽扣、大头钉pin 大头钉，栓，销spare parts 备件shear pin 安全销 剪切销butt joint 对接 对接接头opposite joint对接接头 （齐）平接头七、建筑图纸perspective drawing 透视画图baselevel 基本平面 海平面typical plan 平面elevation 立面facade 建筑立面section 剖面jambs 侧面end elevation 侧视图nearside 左侧starboard 右侧detail 详细节点node 节点level 水平、标高grid line 轴线axial 轴向的storey 层shop drawing 施工图纸as-built drawing 竣工图survey 测量、放线indoors ceiling line 内装饰线nominal 名义尺寸full 比例1:1main structure 土建结构horizontal 水平vertical 垂直curtainwalldevelopment 玻璃幕墙展示图illustration 说明 例证 例子 图表 插图 图解isometric drawings 等比例图纸quadrant 象限 圆周的四分之一examined 审定revision 修订 校订approval 承认 审批八、建筑及幕墙构件stick 框架exposedframe 明框beam 梁、横梁transom 横梁lintel 楣 过梁simplysupportedbeam 简支梁universalbeam 通用梁universalcolumn 通用柱slab 边梁、板层、平板head 顶podium 裙房back of mullion 立柱背面spiderfixing（玻璃）固定爪waterspout 排水口drainage weep holes and drainage slots 排水孔和排水槽weep 滴水adaptor 扣件decorative plate 扣板bead 扣条、压条external cover cap 外扣板column 柱子 圆柱 柱状物jamb 门窗的侧柱 旁柱louver 百叶blade 百叶片roof 屋面canopy 雨蓬 天蓬skylight 采光顶bridge 廊桥vestibule 门廊 前厅lobby 门廊 门厅 大厅railing 扶手 拦杆strut 支柱back panel 背衬板perforated panel 穿孔板bracket 连接件alum. core 插芯sunshade 遮阳、天棚isolating spacer 隔离垫片terrace 露天平台 阳台 房屋的平顶balcony 阳台rainscreen 雨幕sub-frame 副框pallet 托盘flashing panel 防水板soffit 拱腹、吊顶balustrade 栏杆parapet 女儿墙gutter 天沟 排水沟cladding 围护 覆层 包层 镀层 敷层lining 衬套 隔板 镀覆 涂层astragal 半圆饰 （门窗的）半圆型挡水条base plate 底座 机座 底盘body harness 安全带cleat （梯子的）防滑条closer 闭门器face shield 面罩facing 饰面kick plate 踢脚板lifeline 救生索shore 支柱 斜撑柱 用支柱撑住 支持sleeve 套管 套桶 管接头pivot 枢轴 支点 枢轴的 装以枢轴pivot hinges 枢轴铰链 合页primary supporting structure 主支撑结构slip joint 伸缩接头 滑配接头slip joint sleeve 伸缩接合套splice 铰接处 拼接处 接头vault 拱顶veneer 薄板 单板 胶合板 饰面 外表vent 通风孔 出烟孔 出口fin鳍，鳍状物cantileverbeam 悬臂梁trellis 格架 格子 格构bracket 支托flashing 防水板，遮雨板rod 小枝，竿sleeve 袖子，套筒tile 砖，磁片pile 桩podium 矮墙，女儿墙truss 桁架cantilevered 悬臂的cantilevered end 悬臂端九、门窗sill 窗台、门槛skylight 天窗louver 天窗、屋顶窗storefront /shop-window 橱窗trellis 格栅grating 栅格barrier 障碍物 栅栏grillelattice 格子auto-sliding door 自动门double side hung doors 双扇平开门electric bi-parting sliding door system 电动双扇平移门swing door 平开门、摆动门sliding door 推拉门revolving door 旋转门sashwindows 上下推拉窗top hung window 顶悬窗、翻窗top hung vents 上悬窗top hung lights 上悬窗顶部固定扇opening lights 开启扇opening sash 开启扇operable windows 开启窗ribbon window 带窗fixed lights 固定扇pulls 门拉手push/pulls 推拉执手threshold 门槛十、材料 表面处理finish 表面处理polyester powder coated ppc 聚酯粉末喷涂hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌heat soaked 热浸处理heat treated ht 热处理quenched and tempered 淬火和回火texture 纹理coil-coated pvdf pvdf（ polyvinylidene fluoride聚偏氟乙稀）滚涂color and texture of finish 表面颜色和纹理color retention 颜色保持力gloss retention 光泽保持力fluorocarbon coating pvdf 氟碳喷涂fluoropolymer coating pvdf 氟碳喷涂polyvinyledene fluoride pvdf 氟碳喷涂fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂pvf2 氟碳烤漆lacquer 漆 硝基漆 清喷漆 有光泽的涂料staining 着色primer touch-up 着色底漆non-yellowing 不泛黄的rot 腐蚀，腐烂resistant to erosion 抗腐蚀性corrosion 侵蚀 腐蚀状态corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀acid etch 酸侵蚀 酸刻蚀 酸洗acid etched 酸蚀的acidic 酸的 酸性的neutral 中性的aging 老化air cool galvanized 冷镀锌zinc-plated 镀锌zinc chromate 烙酸锌chromate 铬酸盐zinc-rich primer 富锌底漆chemical resistance 化学稳定性chalk resistance 抗粉化性chloride 氯化物sherardize 在（铁制品上）镀锌粉shore a durometer 邵尔a硬度blast cleaning 喷抛清理curing 塑化 硫化 固化 硬化light sand blasted finish 磨砂表面resistance to oxidation 抗氧化pretreatment 预处理electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀anti-corrosivezincpaint 防锈白漆anodize 阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理tinted 带色彩的 染色的pigmented 有颜色的polish 磨光rigid 刚性的spray system 喷涂系统weathering 风化 大气侵蚀 时效 自然老化 风蚀dry film hardness 干膜硬度dry film thickness 干膜厚度discoloration 变色十一、建筑材料、构件fibre 纤维 构造 纤维制品 须根foam rod 泡沫填充棒d.s.t.=doublesidetape 双面胶带backer rod 背衬圆棒 泡沫棒 加强棒brick 砖 砖块edge block （边部）垫块settingblock 垫块 支承块location & stop blocks 定位块 bedding 衬垫bead 压条flashing 防水板 遮雨板 披水板louver blades 百叶叶片joist 托梁，桁desiccant 干燥剂detergent 清洁剂 去垢剂gasket 密封垫cement 水泥grout 水泥浆grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆podium 矮墙 裙楼 墩座墙rotunda 圆形建筑 圆形大厅bituminous 含沥青的bituminouspaint 沥青油membrane 膜 薄膜mesh 网状结构 网状物 网眼joints 接缝expansion joint 伸缩接头 膨胀接头 膨胀缝hermetically 密封地lubricate 润滑 加润滑油leave surface of sealant slightly concave 使胶的表面略微凹入extract 分离出 提炼出 精华 抽取物supplementary 增补者 增补物metal spacer 金属隔片 fireratingclip 防火棉插femalemullion 母料malemullion 公料headtransom 头料silltransom 尾料guttersleeve 过桥externalcorner 外转角internalcorner 内转角distancepieces 弹性止动片web 网，腹板waterproof防水weephole 泄水孔timberconstruction=woodframe 木结构bundled tubesystem 束筒体系十二、进出口、贸易、经营claim 索赔amount 总价amount / total value 总值unit price 单价bill of lading b/l 提单carrier 承运人clause 条 项 条款client 顾客 客户 委托人closeout 出清存货commercial invoice 商业发票proforma invoice 形式发票company letterhead 公司信笺competent person 责任人 主管人concession agreement 特许协议consultant 顾问container 集装箱container / seal no. 箱号/封号contract 合同contract particulars 合同细节contractors temporary buildings 承包商的临建consignee 受托人 收件人 代销人consigner ( shipper ) 发货人 委托人 交付人consignee 收货人cost and freight cfr 成本加运费cost, insurance and freight cif 到岸价exw (ex. works) 工厂交货customs 进口税 海关customs clearance 清关customs declaration 报关单duty 关税customs duty 关税vat (value added tax) 增值税customs dues 应付海关费用forfeiture 罚款penalty 处罚 罚款indemnify 赔偿damages 赔款 赔偿费 赔偿损失franchise 免赔额liquidated damages for delay 延期罚款direct steamer 直达船estimated time of arrival eta 预计到达时间estimated time of departure etd 预计离港时间european main ports emp 欧基港ex. works exw 工厂交货exemption 免税forwarding agent 货运代理forward 转寄free on board fob 离岸价freight prepaid 运费预付freight to be collect 运费到付haulage 拖车费gross weight 毛重net weight 净重mawb（master air waybill） 主单hawb ( house air waybill) 分单warehouse 仓库hs code 商品代码 海关编码import and export 进出口insurance policy 保险单less than container load lci 拼箱letter of credit l/c 信用证logistics 物流mark 唛头master air waybill mawb 主单package 标段packages 件数packing list 箱单partial shipment 分批装运performance bond 履约保函performance guarantee 履约保函tender security 投标保函port of destination 目的港port of loading 装运港preliminary cost 开办费premium 保险费third part insurance 第三方责任险quotation 价格 报价单rate of progress 进度款reasonable prevailing rates 合理的主流的价格rebate 折扣 打折扣lump sum 一次付的款额 一次付清main contract 总包商subcontractor 分包商 转包商 次承包商specialist contractor 专业承包商tariff 关税，关税表，价目表，价格表telegraphic transfer t/t 电汇waybill 货运单vessel 船voyage 航程, 航空direct steamer 直达轮shipping advice 发运通知air waybill 航空运单certificate of fumigation 熏蒸证all risks 一切险war risk 战争险franchise 免赔额terms of payment 付款方式notify party 通知方fcl (full container load) 货（ 整柜）lcl (less than container load) 拼箱货 （拼箱）original / copy 正本/副本measurement 尺码specification 规格volume 体积description of goods 品名transshipment 转船prohibit 不允许beneficiary 受益人other items 其它条款joint venture 合资operation manager 业务经理deduction 折减，扣除lading 装船 船货 装载的货物known or potential hazards已知的或潜在的危险fine and summon 罚款与起诉batch number 批号 批数十三、机械abrasion 磨损abrasion resistance 耐磨性 抗磨性耐 磨度solder 焊料arc welding 电弧焊electrical welding 电焊wedge-shaped 楔形的 v形的welding rod 焊条welding slag 焊渣weld 焊缝焊接处 焊缝weldingline 焊缝filletweld 角焊缝buttweld 对接焊缝burr 除毛刺free of burrs 没有毛刺casting 铸件 铸造countersink 埋头孔 锥形孔 沉头孔 钻沉头孔fabrication technique 制作工艺 加工工艺friction 摩擦 摩擦力commercial tolerances 普通公差maximum allowable deflection 最大允许偏差misalignment of structure 结构的安装偏差flexure 屈曲 弯曲部分 打褶measurement 尺寸notch 槽口 凹口 开槽die 冲模groove 凹槽 rabbet 槽口 榫头 槽口接缝处definition 定义，精确度whorl 螺纹screwedconnection 螺纹连接mold 模具 模子 铸模 装饰线条 花边perforated 穿孔micron 微米molded article 模型制品oval 卵形的 椭圆的 卵形 椭圆形十四、光学solar transmittance st 太阳光透过率specular gloss 镜光semi-gloss 半光的 亚光的shading coefficient s.c 遮阳系数safety goggles 护目镜 防护眼镜translucent 半透明的transparency 透明 透明度 transparent 透明的u.v. stable 紫外线照射稳定的 抗紫外线的uv light transmittance uvlt 紫外光透过率visible light transmittance vlt 可见光透过率visible reflectance in vri 室内可见光反射率visible reflectance out vro 室外可见光反射率light transmission 透光率十五、建筑结构学shellsystem 壳体结构super-structure 主体结构framedtube 框筒结构gridstructure 网架结构shearwallframeinteraction 框剪结构skeleton-and-skinsystem 骨架结构spaceframe 空间网架structuralmembers 结构构件structuralstability 结构稳定性civil work 土建工程davit loads 吊柱荷载 吊杆荷载dead loads 恒荷载live loads 活荷载cross section 横断面 横截面embed 使插入 使嵌入 深留 嵌入deflection 挠度span 跨度tensilestrength 拉力tension 张力，拉力tensile 拉力的，张力的shear 修剪，剪切twist 扭弯, 扭曲yield屈服bend 弯曲 屈服buckle 使弯曲 屈服distortion 扭曲 变形 失真warpage 翘曲 扭曲 热变形deformation 变形withstand 抵抗fatigue 疲劳wind loads 风荷载dead loads 固定荷载 恒荷载air permeability 空气渗透性water penetration 穿过、渗透、突破wind resistance 抗风压性torque 扭矩、转矩torsion 扭转，扭矩moment 瞬间，力矩impact resistance 抗冲击性extrusion 挤压deform 变形modulus 模量peak 峰值modulus of elasticity 弹性模数poisson ratio 泊松比density 容重 密度inertia 惯性inertia