新人教版七年级英语下册Unit11 教案.doc

七年级英语（下） OSN 教研 Unit11 How was your school trip?I. ReviewII. Presentation一般过去时1 Be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语 如：I was late yesterday.否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语 如：We werent late yesterday. She wasnt a teacher three years ago.疑问句：一般疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语 如：Were you ill yesterday? Were they once your classmates？ 肯定回答： Yes, I was. 否定句： No, I wasnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Was (Were) +主语+表语 Who were your best friends in your primary school?2. 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：shallshould（将要）用于第一人称单数 willwould（将要）用于所有人称can could（能，会） maymight（可以） mustmust （必须） have tohad to（不得不）助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。如： I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。) 3. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+ 其它 如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday. 否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+其它 如：I didnt go home yesterday. He didnt tell me about you. 疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如：Did you go home yesterday?Did you study in the school? 肯定回答： Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语When did you finish your homework last night? What did you do the day before yesterday? 4. 一般过去时态动词变化形式一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。1） 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如：playplayed workworked2） 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like- liked loveloved 3） 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为i，再加ed. 如：studystudied carrycarried4） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stopstopped -ed的读音规则如下：i. 在清辅音后面读t。 如：workworked helphelped ii. 在浊辅音或元音后读d。 如：learnlearned iii. 在t 和d 后读id。 如：supportsupported （支持） 5） 不以ed 结尾的过去式，称为不规则动词,如：write（写） -wrote go-went do-did have-had see-saw take-took make-made come-came buy-bought5. 即标志词。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。词汇辨析1. farm & farmer farm可数名词农场, on the farmfarmer可数名词农民，农场主farm动词务农，种田2.worry & worriedworryv.担心，担忧worry aboutworriedadj.担心的be worried kmilk n.牛奶drink milkmilk v.挤奶milk a cow4. too many & too much & much tootoo much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词太多much too+形容词太，非常5. 不定代词:something某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing什么事都没有表示否定nothing= not anythingeverything所有事物，一切其后的谓语动词用单数注：1.在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。 2. 形容词放在不定代词之后 Eg. something interesting6.quiet & quitequiet安静的形容词quite相当，完全副词7. ing & -edinterestingadi.用来修饰事物an interesting filminterestedadj.用来修饰人，而不是物,sb.+be interested in.excitingadj使人兴奋的，修饰事物excitedadj兴奋的，激动的，修饰人重点短语大比拼给奶牛挤奶_ 骑马_ 喂鸡_ 许多_ 在乡下_ 消防站_ 总的说来_ 对感兴趣_ 和农民交谈_ 照相_ 散步_学到许多关于务农的知识_ 上周_去年_钓鱼_在晚上_ 玩得愉快_ 出来_ 参观博物馆_ 爬山_ 做机器人模型_ 为父母买礼物_ 一点儿也不_ 去学校郊游_重点句子1.Did you see any cows?你看见奶牛了吗？ Yes，I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了许多。2.Did you ride a horse?你骑马了吗？ No, I didnt. But I milked a cow.不，我没有，但我挤牛奶了。3. How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎么样？ 4. What did Tina do?蒂娜干什么了？ She picked some strawberries.她摘了一些草莓。 5. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。 6. I went fishing every day.我每天钓鱼。 7. The farmer showed Tina around the farm.农场主带领特纳参观了农场。8. It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.天阴得很厉害，我们担心将要下雨。 9. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后，导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。 10. All in all, it was an exciting day.总之，这是令人激动的一天。 11. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.一切事情都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。 12. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.房间真的很暗，拍照很困难。 13. Lucky you. 你真幸运啊Practice一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom _ (visit) a farm last week. 2. The twins _ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning. 3. I _ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday. 4. My father _ (be) in London last year. 5. What_ (do) you do three days ago? 6. _ (be) there any parks here in 1950? 7. What_(do) you do just now? I (wash) my clothes. 二、选择题1. Werethere_farmers? A. someB. anyC. alot 2.What_didyoudo? A. otherB. elseC. others 3.Wereyouathomeyesterday? _. A. Yes, Iwere.B. Yes, Iam.C. Yes, Iwas. 4. Didtheytakeanyphotos? _. A. No, theydidntB. No, theydidC. No, theyarent 5.Mymother_somecakesforuslastnight. A. makesB. makedC. made6.Aftertwohoursthechildrengottothemountain,tired_happy. A.andB.butC.althoughD.however 7.Iwentoutand_intheriver. A.swimB.swamC.swimmingD.toswim 8.Themusicsounds_,Ilikeitverymuch. A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully9.I_late_classyesterdaymorning. A.was,forB.was,toC.am,forD.am,to10._didtheyplaygames? -Fortwohours. A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowlongD.Howoften 11.Whendidyougotobedlastnight? About11oclock.I_. A.sleptearlyB.sleptlate C.gotupearlyD.getupearly 12.-Werethereanysealsinthezoo?-_some seals in the zoo. A.Yes,therewerentB.No,therewerentC.Yes,therewere.D.Yes, therewas. 13.What_hedoonhislastschooltrip? A.doesB.didC.isD.was 14.AfterImyhomework,Iwentouttoplay with my friends. A.wasdoingB.didC.doesD.woulddo 15.Weanyhorsesonmylastschooltrip. A.sawB.didntsawC.didntseeD.see 16._thehorsesexciting? A.DidB.DoesC.WasD. Were 17.Finally, _, wetookthebusbacktoschool. A.tiredandhappyB.excitingbuthappy C.tiredbuthappyD.tiringandhappy 18.Didyoubuy_ inthesupermarket? A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.something 过关检测过关时间：12min 满分： 15分 得分：1. I went to the beach. Where did you go the school trip? A. on B. for C. with D. in2. What _he do on his last school trip? A. does B. did C. is D. was3. Aunt Zhao often _ photos_ her daughter. A. makes, of B. does, for C. takes , for D. takes, of4. -How was your school trip? -We had A. funny to camping B. funny camp C. fun to camp D. fun camping5. The old man didnt have anything this morning. A. ate B. eating C. to eat D. eat6. The toy is so _ . I dont have much money. A. cheap B. beautiful C. expensive D. exciting7. Finally, tired happy, we took the subway back home. A. and B. but C. or D. more8. I carefully, but I cant anything. A. listened ; heared B. heared; listened C. listened; heard D. heard;heard9. Each of us was very happy the end of the day. A. at B. on C, with D. for10. Mike and I to the zoo and some tigers there yesterday. A. go; saw B. go; see C. went; see D. went; saw11. She is not interested _ math at all. A. for B. in C. to D. about12. Did you late yesterday? A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. sleep13. - was your trip? -It was very nice. A. What B. Where C. How D. When14. .-_there any seals in the zoo last year? -No, there _, but there _some now.A. Are, arent, are B. Were, wasnt, are C. Were, werent, is D. Were, werent, are15. Peter _a famous actor this morning, but he didnt _his autograph. A. meets ; gets B .met ; got C. met ; get D. meet ; get 牛刀小试Henry is a little fatter(胖) than(比) he wants to be. He 41 to lose some weight(减肥). So he is on the diet(节食).He tries not to eat too 42 and he eats very little meat because it will make him 43 . He also does exercise every 44 . He swims very often, 45 he runs about two kilometers (公里)a day. Now he is 46 than before. Henrys sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. 47 is also younger and thinner (更年轻更瘦)than he. She does 48 every day, too. She doesnt 49 much eat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks 10 are better for her health.31. A. wants B. likes C. goes D. want 32. A. many B. less C. much D. more33. A. sick B. fat C .thin D .happy 34. A. day B. week C. month D. year35. A. or B. either C .but D. and 36. A. fatter B. shorter C. strongerD. longer37. A. His B. He C. Her D. She 38. A. exercise B. homework C. shopping D. housework39. A. drink B. buy C. eat D. cook 40. A. that B. they C. what D. themJohn lived in a big city with his wife and his two children. One Sunday afternoon, John took his yellow motorbike (摩托车) out of the room and was washing it when one of his friends came here. The friend stopped and looked atthe motorbikefor a minute. Then John turned his face back and saw him. The friend asked John, Thats a nice motorbike. Is it yours? Sometimes, John answered. The friend was surprised.Sometimes? What do you mean? John told the friend slowly, When theres a party in the city, my daughter Rose uses（使用）it. When theres a basketball game, it comes to my son Mike. When I wash it, and it looks really nice and clean, my wife uses it and goes shopping. When it needs gas (汽油), its mine.66. John lived in a _.A. big city B. school C. big town D. village67. Johns motorbike was _.A. white B. yellow C. blue D. red 68. One Sunday afternoon, John was _.A. watching TV B. reading C. washing his motorbike D. having a rest69. When there was a party in the city, _ used the motorbike.A. Tom B. Mike C. Johns wife D. Rose70. There were _ people in Johns family.A. three B. six C. five D. fourIn England, people dont talk to each other when they travel. If you get on a bus, or in a train, you will sometimes see people sitting