新课标高考英语作文常用句型及句子结构变换.doc

廖立忠高中英语辅导材料新课标高考英语作文常用句型及句子结构变换新课标高考英语作文常用句型及句子结构变换一、开头句型 （13种）1. As far as .is concerned2. It goes without saying that. 3. It can be said with certainty that. 4. As the proverb says, 5. It has to be noticed that. 6. Its generally recognized that. 7. Its likely that .8. Its hardly that. 9. Its hardly too much to say that. 10. What calls for special attention is that.（需要特别注意的是） 11. Theres no denying the fact that.（毫无疑问，无可否认） 12. Nothing is more important than the fact that. 13. Whats far more important is that. 二、衔接句型 （12种）1. A case in point is . 2. As is often the case. 3. As stated in the previous paragraph（如前段所述） 4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore（然而问题并非如此简单，所以）5. But its a pity that. 6. For all that.In spite of the fact that. 7. Further, we hold opinion that., However, the difficulty lies in. 8. Similarly, we should pay attention to., not(that).but(that).（不是而是）9. In view of the present station, (鉴于目前形势，)10. As has been mentioned above. 11. In this respect, we may as well (say) (从这个角度上我们可以说)12. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, which is.（然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 ）三、结尾句型 （9种）1. I will conclude by saying. 2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that. 3. All things considered （总而言之） 4. It may be safely said that. 5. Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable. 6. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that. 7. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that. 8. It can be concluded from the discussion that.（从中我们可以得出这样的结论） 9. From my point of view, it would be better if.（在我看来，也许更好） 四、举例句型 （8种）1. Lets take.to illustrate this/ it.（试以举例以兹证明） 2. Lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 3. Here is one more example.近年高考中英语作文常用此类举例句型：4. Take for example.5. The same is true of.6. This offers a typical instance of.7. We may quote a common example of.8. Just think of.五、常用于引言段的句型 （10种）1. Some people think that.To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reason below.2. For years, has been seen as , but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that . I believe. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows.6. Along with the development of, more and more. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 （11种）1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in. 4. A differs from B in. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B. 7. A, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B. 8. While it is generally believed that A , I believe B. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B . However, A; on the other hand, B. 11. The most striking difference is that A, while B. 七、演绎法常用的句型 （5种）1. There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2. There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones. 近年高考中英语作文常用此类举例句型：3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5The reasons are as follows.八、因果推理法常用句型 （8种）1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3. We read the book; as a result /therefore/ thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot.5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.英语写作中如何进行句式选择始终是一难点。老师结合平时的练习和我们所学短语及语法做如下总结,与大家分享的同时希望能对同学们的英语写作有所启发： 一、改变时态The bell is ringing now. 一般There goes the bell. 特殊二、改变语态People suggest that the conference be put off. 一般It is suggested that the conference be put off. 特殊三、使用不定式He is so kind that he can help me.一般He is so kind as to help me. 特殊四、使用过去分词1. She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab 特殊.2. Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊五、使用 v- ing1. When he arrives，please give me an e-mail一般 On arriving /his arrival, please give me an e-mail. 特殊2. If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊六、使用名词性从句1. It disappointed everybody that he didnt turn up.一般The fact that he didnt turn updisappointed everybody.特殊2. I happened to have met him.一般It happened that I had met him. 特殊 3. To his surprise, the little girl knowsso many things.一般What surprises him is that the little girlknows so many things. 特殊七、使用定语从句例：The girl is spoken highly of. Hercomposition was well written.一般The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊八、使用状语从句1.I wont believe what he says.一般No matter what he says, I wont believe.特殊2.If you come back before six oclock, you can go out.一般You can go out on condition that you come back before six oclock. .特殊3. If she doesnt agree, what shall we do? 一般 Supposing that she doesnt agree, what shell we do ?特殊九、使用虚拟语气例:The ship didnt sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊十、使用倒装句型例：Though Im weak, Ill make the effort.一般 Weak as I am, Ill make the effort. .特殊 *小贴士：读书技巧有人问我，同样在大学时代，你是怎么读了那么多书籍呢？其实这个问题，虽然有些惭愧，不过我确实有些话要说：有一门学问叫“阅读学”，简单明了，如名字所说，就是教人怎么读书的我也把我自己的一些读书经验加进去，都是些非常实用的东西，希望这篇文章对大学生们有益吧一读书速度：如果你读书时眼睛是一个字一个字盯着看，那是显然读不下去的，只要一小会你的读书欲望就消失得无影无踪。你读书时的速度要快，一眼能看一句话，甚至一行字，乃至所谓的“一目十行”。不用惊讶，一目十行似地看书并不意味着没有效率，相反看书过慢者才是真正的效率低下者。有个美国人出了本建立阅读学的书，叫这种快速浏览“检视阅读”，极力称是很有效的读书方法，我深深认同。我曾经用了四个小时时间读完陆遥的平凡的世界四部，事后与一个看了十几天的同学比较，我记忆的情节和对书的理解远比另一位同学好，而他是所谓非常仔细阅读的那种。当然，检视阅读是必须学会，练会的技巧，但不代表不需要详细阅读。当在读书时遇到特别好的段落或特别必要的段落，可以把速度放到最慢，反复地读，详细地读，甚至如果有必要就把它记忆在头脑之中，对于其他段落采取检视阅读的手段。这里面还有一个问题，在读书中遇到不懂的地方怎么办？答案是你把它略过去不用管它，因为这样的地方通常是学科内比较困难的东西，对于你一个外行来说不是很必要掌握。当然也存在另一种情况，就是你不懂的这个地方很重要，这时你只能放慢整体速度对不懂的部分进行详细阅读了。那么有人还会质疑，这样读书，不是把书糟蹋了吗？其实，一本书中有30%的精华就不错了，或者我说，你能理解30%就可以了，这30%约等于80%。当你快速阅读的时候，你脑子中总会留下一些印象，那些印象性的东西，就是将深刻印在你脑子中的知识。因为，只有你感兴趣的东西，你的思维才会接受，才会理解，而这部分东西也常常就是该书籍的精华。不管你读得怎样快，你脑子中一直存在的疑问，也会在读到某个时候迎刃而解这与速度无关，与书中是否有你需要的东西有关。如果有的话，你读得再快，答案也是跑不掉的，这就是关键所在。其实，我想大家肯定听过有所谓的快速阅读培训班或培训书籍的事，声称3分钟能读一本几百页的书。其实这说法部分是真的，他教你的方法就是快速检视阅读他的方法是让你把一页书当成图形输入进你脑子中，我曾经多次尝试，的确有时候可以做到，不过需要超常规地注意力，很费心神，不太实际应用。但这说法部分是假的，所谓3分钟读完夸大其辞，是有意的虚假宣传。但不管怎么样，有这么个事在，更证实了人的阅读速度是可以很快的，只是平时我们想不到。PS：读得慢，读得“仔细”，很多时候等同于“读不下去”。那么快速读书，即使你理解得少又怎么样呢？你说呢？不过，量变终将引起质变，所以快速阅读习惯的养成，是个必须!二读书顺序：很多同学一明白读书的好处之后，就拿过来大部头的书开始读，结果没过一会就读不下去了。这很正常，如果每个人都能一下子看下去就都成了超人了，这种方法显然不智。那么究竟该如何读书呢？这需要一种策略，简单说就是选好顺序。一般来说，读某一学科书时最好先看这一学科的发展史，了解历史上这个学科是什么样子的。这可是大有好处的，因为每个学科的发展，都是从简单到复杂，从谬误到真理，从一个流派到众多流派，而这个学科的学科史恰恰表现的就是这些。而读史是很轻松的，在舒畅的氛围中读完学科的发展史，就基本上对学科有了理性的认识了。这时根据你的兴趣所在或逻辑顺序，你就可以进入到这个学科中了。读完学科史之后，就要选取理论书籍了，作为一个该学科的初学者，要选取该学科初级理论书籍很多时候你有这个初级水平