集装箱专业术语.doc

集 装 箱 专 用 词 汇 手 册（中英文对照） 日 期：friday, july 01, 2005目 录一、 生产制造3二、 门端，后端3三、 锁杆装置4四、 铰链4五、 紧固件4六、 前端5七、 侧墙5八、 顶部5九、 底部6十、 焊接6十一、 打砂7十二、 油漆7十三、 地板8十四、 密封胶8十五、 门封8十六、 材料、部件8十七、 机器设备、工具9十八、 试验10十九、 标贴11二十、 缺陷及维修.12一、 生产过程 producing proces序号中文名称英文名称1生产制造fabrication2组装building3剪切shearing4切断cutting5压pressing6压弯bending7冲压punching8成型forming9一次打砂1st shot blasting/steel pretreatment10车间底漆shop priming11部装sub assy12总装main assy/total assys13二次打砂2nd shot blasting14喷漆painting15完工finishing二、door end 后端 rear, rear end序号中文名称英文名称1门板door panel2门端框door frame3门楣door header4门楣加强板door header gusset door header web door header patch5门楣板door header cap door header extensive plate6门槛door sill7门槛加强板door sill gusset door sill web8门槛封板rear corner cover plate9后角柱rear corner cover plate10后角柱加强板rear corner post stiffener11内角柱rear corner post inner12内角柱加强板rear corner post inner spacer13外角柱rear corner post outer j-bar14脚件corner casting corner fitting15门拉筋lashing bar16槽钢channel section17门横梁door horizontal member18门竖梁door vertical member19门中竖梁door vertical member center20门边竖梁door vertical member side21门竖梁封板door vert. tube cover plate22封板cover plate23角结构corner structure24后下脚海关封板rear bottom corner tir filler25门档板stopping plate door button26绳rope tie rope27绳环tie down chain 三、锁杆装置 locking device1锁杆locking rod2托架bearing bracket3大托架组合large bracket assy4大托架外large bracket outer5大托架内large bracket inner6小托架组合small bracket assys7托架垫片bearing bracket back up plate8托架衬套（尼龙衬套）bearing bush9托架盖 搭扣(custom) catch10托架座锁牌(custom) seal platehandle retainer back up plate11搭扣衬套bush12大托架（橡胶）密封垫large bracket gasket13小托架（橡胶）密封垫small bracket gasket14把手handle15锻造把手forged lever16压型手柄pressed lever17把手座把手枢handle guidehandle hub18把手做铆钉handle guide rivet handle hinge pin19把手铰链handle hinge20把手锁件handle retainer21保守锁件垫片handle retainer spacer22锁头(gear) cam locking cam23缩座(gear) cam keeper四、铰链 hinge序号中文名称英文名称1铰链hinge blade2门耳朵hinge lug hinge gusset3铰链销hinge pin4铰链衬套hinge pin bush5铜bronze6尼龙nylon7铰链垫套hinge washer五、紧固件 fastener序号中文名称英文名称1铆钉rivet2抽芯铆钉blind rivet3开花铆钉drive rivet4索钉huck bolt5螺钉bolt6螺母nut7弹簧垫圈spring washer8圆头螺栓round head bolt9六角螺栓hexagon head bolt10索钉套huck collar六、前端front, front end序号中文名称英文名称1前墙front wall front panel2端框end frame3前端上梁前楣front top end rail front header4前楣板front header cap5前端下梁前槛front bottom end rail front sill6前端下梁加强板front sill web front bottom rail patch7前角柱front corner post8前角柱加强板front corner post stiffener9前拉筋lashing bar10槽钢防撞槽钢channel section protection channelcone damage protector11前槽封板cover plate12角件corner casting13底角加强板bottom corner stiffener14木板支撑floor support15底角封板corner floor support16底角板bottom support angle七、侧墙side序号中文名称英文名称1侧板side wall side panel2边侧板（大四波板）side wall outer end paneledge side panel3大内侧板（四波板）main panel side wall inner(large)4小内侧板（三、二波板）side wall inner(small)5顶侧梁top side rail6（迷宫型）通风器(labyrinth type)ventilator7绳勾lashing ring tie hookrope holder八、顶部roof序号中文名称英文名称1顶板roof plate2顶角保护板顶角加强板roof corner protection plateroof corner gusset top corner reinforcement 3顶前加强板front roof gusset4顶后加强板rear roof gusset九、底部base序号中文名称英文名称1底架base structure2底侧梁bottom side rail3底侧梁加强板bottom side rail reinforcement4底侧梁角撑地板支撑底角撑bottom side rail anglefloor support angle5底横梁cross member6宽边底横梁wide cross member/large cross member7短底横梁outrigger tunnel outrigger8底横梁加强板cross member gusset cross membercross member patch9地板中梁floor center rail10地板中梁封板floor center rail tir patch11地板中梁橡胶塞floor center rail plug rubber12叉槽fork lift pocket 13叉槽顶板fork lift pocket top platefork lift pocket upper plate14叉槽底板fork lift pocket bottom platefork lift pocket lower plate15叉槽加强板fork lift pocket reinforcement16叉槽侧梁fork lift pocket side railfork lift pocket side member17鹅颈槽gooseneck tunnel18鹅主梁/枕梁tunnel bolster19鹅主梁加强板tunnel bolster gusset tunnel bolster web20鹅主梁小梁tunnel bow21鹅颈盖板tunnel plate22鹅颈侧梁tunnel side rail十、焊接welding序号中文名称英文名称1焊接welding2电弧焊arc welding3手工电弧焊shielded metal welding4气体gas5二氧化碳气体保护焊co2 gas metal arc welding6自动焊auto welding7半自动焊semi auto welding8手工焊manual welding9平焊flat welding10横焊horizontal welding11立焊vertical welding12仰焊overhead welding13点焊tack welding14对接焊butt join welding15对接焊around welding16跳焊skip welding17间断焊stitch welding18连续焊continuous welding19焊缝welding seam ,welding linewelding beam20背面焊缝back bead21焊机welding equipment22焊丝welding wire23焊条welding rod24电焊条electrode25焊条夹electrode holder26引弧板end tab27渗透penetration 28百分之percent29气割oxygen cutting30熔合fusion十一、打砂shot blasting序号中文名称英文名称1打砂抛丸喷砂shot blasting2一次打砂零部件打砂1st shot blasting3二次打砂整箱打砂2nd shot blasting4钢砂shot ball5棱角砂grit6金属切丸钢丝切丸cut wire7去油脂degreasing8喷吹blowing9粗糙度profile roughness10密度覆盖度coverage11清洁度cleanliness十二、油漆painting名称中文名称英文名称1油漆喷涂预涂paintingpaint spraying ,stripe coating2表面预处理surface reservation3预处理pretreatment4车间底梁shop primer5富锌底漆primer6环氧富锌漆epoxy zinc rich primer7中间漆middle coating8面漆top coating9沥青漆底架漆bitumen ,under coating10基料pta (base)11固化漆ptb(curing agent)12稀释剂thinner13喷漆房painting booth14烘房dry booth, dry oven15停留房流平房setting booth16干膜厚度dry film thickness (d.f.t.)17湿膜厚度wet film thickness(w.f.t.)18油漆表膜厚仪film thickness gauge19喷枪spray gun十三、地板flooring序号中文名称英文名称1地板floor 2沉头的埋头的countersunk3地板角铁底角撑floor guide rail4含水量moisture content5湿度计moisture gauge6地板清漆varnish7地板钉油地板钉头漆polyurethane resin, protective resin8自攻螺钉self tapping screw9上漆地板urethane coated plywood floor十四、密封胶sealant序号中文名称英文名称1丁基密封胶butyl sealant2氯化密封胶chloroprene sealant3硅胶silicon sealant序号中文名称英文名称1门封door gasket2橡胶门封条rubber gasket3门封压条gasket retainer gasket keeper4门封横向压条seal horizontal retainer5门封纵向压条seal vertical retainer十五，门封 gasket十六，材料，部件序号中文名称英文名称1材料material2零部件component3原材料raw material4科碳钢corten (spa-h)5碳素钢mild steel6钢板steel sheet7不锈钢stainless steel8波纹corrugation9料面slope10波度waviness11方管square tube/rect.tube12平板flat13扁铁flat bar14金属metal15铁iron16塑料plastics17电镀锌板electricity zinc plate18热镀锌板hot-dipping zinc galvanized plate19热轧hot rolling20冷轧cold rolling十七，机器，设备，工具序号中文名称英文名称1装配台assy die2电动葫芦electric hoist3千斤顶jack4装配架jig5夹具clamp6模具die mould7输送机conveyor8托辊输送机roller conveyor9校平机leveler10折弯机press11罗拉机辊压成形机roller roll forming machine12剪切机shearing machine13开卷机splitter14喷砂机blaster15冲床punch press16拖车chasis17吊车crane18叉车fork lifter19电机motor20液压缸hydraulic cylinder21泵pump22手锤chipping hammer23砂轮机grinder 24砂轮grinding wheel25钢丝刷wire brush26锤子hammer27手电钻joint keeper28接点夹 mallet29木锤magnet drill30磁力钻spray gun31喷枪nozzle32喷嘴urethane hammer33橡胶锤urethane hammer34铆钉枪rivet gun35焊枪welding torch十八，试验 test序号中文名称英文名称1尺寸检查dimensional check2地板强度试验floor strength test3端板强度试验end wall strength test 4底角件起吊试验lifting from bottom comer fitting5顶角件起吊试验lifting from top comer fitting6叉槽起吊试验fork lift pocket lifting test7拉伸lashing test8漏光试验light leak test9纵向刚性试验longitudinal racking test10横向刚性试验transverse racking test11栓固试验restrain test12顶板强度试验roof strength test13侧板强度试验side wall strength test14堆码试验stacking test15内部纵向刚性internal longitudinal restraint16内部横向刚性internallateral restraint17水密试验watertightness18风雨密试验weatherproofness19集中载荷 concentrated20均布载荷uniformly distributed21减速uniformly distributed22变形deformation23永久变形permanent deformation24对角线diagonal25方向direction26力force27开门尺寸door opening28内部internal29外部external30量具gauge31指示器indicator32横向transverse33纵向longitudinal34公称尺寸nominal dimension35公差tolerance36出始的original37最大的maximum38最小的minimum39平parallel40位置position41样箱试验prototype test42支撑support43拉tension44锁具twist lock45空载的unloaded46试验小车vehicle47游标卡尺venire calipers48屈服点yield point49垫块pad50口径aperture51推compression52同心concentric53偏心eccentric十九，标贴 marking序号中文名称英文名称1tir 认可approved for transport under customs seal2船级社标class emblem3csc安全认可csc safety approval4木材检疫标immunization plate5铭牌（综合标记牌）consolidated data plate consolidate plate6标贴decal, marking7空心字 镂空贴片kiss cut8标志logo9箱主代码owners code10系列号serial 11油漆标paint decal12高度标height mark 13uic标uic mark 14斑马标zebra mark15重量标weight decal16容积cubic capacity17载重payload18毛重gross weight二十，缺陷及维修 defects & repairing序号中文名称英文名称1咬边under cut2堆焊welding bead3偏焊miss welding4焊瘤over lap5气孔porosity6焊渣weld slag7熔渣slag8飞溅spatter9针孔pin hole10麻点pitting11流挂sagging12露底holiday13鳞片lamination14橘皮orange peeling15锈rust16褪色fading17间隙gap18撞伤damage19起皱crumple20灰尘dust21歪斜crooked22下陷negative23遗漏omission24腐蚀corrosion25粗糙roughness5classification society6认可approval7证书certification8工厂factory9车间shop10生产线production line11堆场yard12试验台test station13办公室office14生产production15检验inspection16验箱师inspector surveyor17质量quality18数量quantity19图纸drawing20技术说明书technical specification21设计design22接收accept23拒收reject24重验re-inspect1 abrasive2 additive3 adhesion4 air drying 5 airless spray pump6 anchor pattern 7 antifouling1磨料，研磨剂，磨损的，磨料的2 添加剂，加料，保护，辅肋的3粘附，粘合，附着，附着力4常温干，气干5无气喷涂泵6锚泊试样（防海生物）7 防污（防海生物）1 batch2 binder(vehicle)3 blast cleaning4 blasting5 blast primer6 bleeding7 blister8 blistering9 blushing10 bresle patch11 brush1批量，分批法（生产）2基料，漆基，连接料，黏合剂3喷射的（磨料）清理，喷沙除锈4喷砂的，喷砂处理4长效型预涂底漆（喷砂后涂上，有效期12胩月以上）6渗色（漆病）7起泡（漆病），水泡8起泡（漆病），水泡，局部隆起9发白现象（漆病）10做盐度测试时使用的封闭胶套11刷子，漆刷，清扫擦光1 cathodic disbanding2 chalking3 checking(crocodiling, aligatoring)4 chipping5 chiorinated rubber6 coal tar7 cohesion8 coin test9 colour10 condition11 conventional12 copolymer13 corrosion14 cracking15 ratering16 cross cut test17 curing agent18 curtaining19 cut outs1阴极分离，阴极解粘合作用2粉化，白垩处理，起垩，掉粉3细裂（裂纹微细，只在面漆表面不露底漆）4剥落，脱落，铲除表面缺陷，修整5氯化橡胶6煤焦油7内聚力，内聚，粘接力8硬币（附着力）试验9色彩，色，颜色，染料10条件，状态，环境，位置，调节11传统的，惯例的，通用的，12共聚物13腐蚀，侵蚀14开裂，龟裂，裂纹（漆病），裂化，裂解15缩孔（露底），陷穴（漆病）16划格法附着力试验，划十字法盐雾试验17固化剂18（大面积）流挂，幕挂19切口，划伤，切缺口（v形）凹陷1 daily log2 degreasing3 delamination4 density5 dew point1航海日志2脱脂3分层，脱层，起鳞，分离，脱胶4密度5 露点6 display board7 dolly 8 dry film thickness9 dry spray10 dry to handle11dry to recoat 12 dry to touch6展示板，陈列板7铆钉托，抵座，铆顶8干膜厚9干喷（漆病），粉状喷涂法10 搬运干，手握干11重涂干，复涂干12 表干，指触干1 emulsifier2 epoxy3 epoxy mastic1 乳化剂2 环氧，表氧3 环氧树脂，环氧胶，环氧后浆涂料1 film thickness2 fish eyes3 flaking4 flash point5 flash rust6 flow coating7 fluidised bed8 full coat9 fully cured10 fusion bonded epoxy1 漆膜厚度2 鱼眼（漆病）3 片落 起鳞（漆膜龟裂后成鳞片装脱落）4 闪点，燃点5闪蚀，闪锈6浇涂，流涂7硫化床8 厚涂层，厚膜，全涂，满涂9 完全干透，完全固化10 熔融粘附环氧涂料1 galvanising2 gloss3 grease 4 grit1 电锌 镀锌 防原电池腐蚀2 光泽，光亮3 润滑油，油腻，动物脂，牛油4 粗沙子，有棱角的钢砂1 hardener2 hiding power3 high build4 holding primer5 holding primer6 hose7 hpwj (high pressure water jetting)8 humidity9 hvlp (high volume low pressure)1 硬化剂，固化剂2 遮盖力3高成膜性，厚涂层，高固体性5 漏涂点6 软管7 高压水喷射清理8 湿度9 大流量低压力（一种最新流行的喷涂方式）1 immersion2 intermediate coat1 浸渍，浸没，浸水，浸油2 二道底漆，中间涂层1 laitance2 life cycle costs(lcc)3 lifting1 （水泥） 翻沫，浮浆2 寿命周期成本3 咬底（漆病），鼓起，脱皮1 mek(methyl etyl ketone)2 metallizing3 micaceous iron oxide4 microns5 mill scale 6 mist coat7 mixing ratio8 moisture9 mud cracking1 甲基乙基（甲）酮，甲乙酮2 喷涂金属粉，覆镀以金属3云母氧化铁4 微米，百万分之一5氧化膜，黑皮6雾罩涂层，虚枪膜7混合比8 潮湿，湿度，水分9 胶泥龟裂，（漆膜）大龟裂1 non-destructive testing(method)2 non-skid (non-slip)3 notches4 nozzle1 无损探伤，非破坏性试验2 防滑3刻痕，凹口，等级4喷嘴1 orange peel2 overspray1橘皮（漆病）2过喷，喷溢（漆病）1 peeling2 physically drying3 pinhole4 pipe coating5 pits6 pitting7 plasticizer8 pool fire9 popping10 pot life11 prefabrication primer12 pull-off test13 pu