高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解.docx

vocabulary of unit 4l achievement n. c成就,功绩;u达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.the invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve ones dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue & argumentl connection n. 连接；关系a connection between a and bhave a/no connection with 与有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g.is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?his resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.l campaign n.运动；战役 v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做而参加运动e.g.john is campaigning for equal rights for women.they are campaigning to save the area from building development.l behave v. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g.he behaved like a true gentleman.they behaved very badly towards their guests.l move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. a few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.l worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be donel observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被类似用法：一感 feel 二听 hear, listen to 三让 make, let, have 四看 see, watch, observe, notice同源 observation n.e.g. do you observe christmas in china?they observed him entering the bank.l respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因.尊重某人 respect sb. as尊重/尊敬某人为.n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人 gain/lose ones respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬 earn/win respect 赢得尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g. we observed a minutes silence out of respect for the disaster victims.with his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.everyone has a right to be treated with respect.l argue vt&vi. 讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事l lead a life 过着的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语： dream a xx dream/fight a xx fightl crowd n.人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with被.挤满、充满e.g.thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.l support vt.&n支持；拥护support ones family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. he has a large family to support.only a few people are in support of the proposal.l look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g. no one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看l refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考 (referred-referred)refer to.as 把。称为。refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 和.有关e.g. this paragraph refers to the events of last year. 查阅e.g. you may refer to your notes if you want.表示查字典：refer to the dictionary / look up in the dictionaryconsult a dictionary / turn to a dictionary 谈到，说到e.g. i promised not to refer to the matter again.l by chance 碰巧；凑巧复习：by accident 碰巧 take a chance (on)冒险l come across (偶然)遇见；碰见 no passive to meet or find sb/sth by chance不能用于被动语态同义短语：come upon, run intoe.g. i came across children sleeping under e 短语归纳come about 发生come up with 想出；提出come on 快点儿；加油come out 出来；出现；出版come to 到达；苏醒come over 来访；拜访l intend vt. 计划；打算intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. for sth./to do sth.be intended to do/ that clause 为了做be intended for 专门为.准备/打算e.g. i dont intend staying long.this money is intended for the development of the tourist industry. l deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等） 递送e.g. leaflets have been delivered to every household. 发表（演讲、讲话等）；宣布；发布he delivered an important spe