必学2Module3语法时间转语从句和过去完成时学案.doc

Book 2 Module 3 musicGrammar 1adverbial clause of time &the past perfect tense Learning targetsKnowledge target1. To get Ss to know the grammar rules of the past perfect tense. 2. 2.To help Ss know how to use adverbial clause of time and the past perfect tenseAbility targetPractice using adverbial clause of time and the past perfect tenseEmotion targetStudents should find studying grammar useful for life. Learning preparation In the United States, there were 222 people _1_ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The _2_ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money _3_ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _4_ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _5_ the time he was 31. _6_, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even _7_ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. _8_ of these child actors made over a million dollars _9_ (act) in movies before they were 14. But _10_ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! . Learning proceduresStep 1. Self-observation and exploration. Step 2 Self-observation and exploration. Task 1 常见的连接时间状语从句的连接词有哪些？_. Task 2. choose the proper link words when, while, as to fill in the blanks. _she pressed the button, the lift stopped. _ it is wet, the buses are crowded. _ we lived in town, we often went to the theatre. They danced _ they sang. _ they were in London, they visited a lot of museums. _ he was in college, he made many friends. _ it grew darker, it became colder. _ she came to know him better, she relied on him before.Grammar1 (adverbial clause of time时间状语从句)一. 状语从句的概念：状语从句在复合句中作主句的状语。状语从句有“时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较状语从句”（9种）。When he was young, Mozart had a lot of musical talent.（时间状语从句） 时间状语从句 主句He got up so early that he could catch up with the first bus.（目的状语从句）主句 目的状语从句Task 3. The rules of the adverbial clause of time时间状语从句：when, while, as 用法区别1. “当的时候”，when, while, as都有“当的时候”的意思，但用法却有所不同（1）when 当的时候，这时，那时a. when既可引导_性动词（时间点），又可引导_性动词（一段时间） （用when时，从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先于主句的动作，因此when用得最多。）l When we reached home, it was getting dark. （_动词） l When we arrived in Beijing, it was raining. （_动词）l When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. （_动词）。b. when 还有“这时”，“那时”的意思，常用于下列句型：Somebody was doing something when 某人正在做 突然 l I was doing my homework when Li Ming called me last night.昨晚我正在写作业时李明给我打电话。l I was reading English when my teacher came in.我正在读英语，这时老师进来了。Somebody was about to do something when 某人正要做 突然 I was about to talk in the classroom when the teacher came in.我刚要在教室里讲话老师就进来了。Somebody had just done something when 某人刚刚干了这时 I had just made the mistake when the teacher came in. 我刚犯了错老师就进来了。 （2）while当的时候，在过程中，而，然而 a. while只能引导_性动词或状态，（用while时，从句的动作或者与主句的动作同时发生，或者主句的动作是在从句的动作的进展过程中发生的。）l While she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter.当她在打电话时，我正在写信。（make为延续性动词）（从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生）l While we were dancing, a stranger came in. 当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。（dance为延续性动词）（主句的动作是在从句的动作的进展过程中发生的）l Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态） b. while还可表示强烈的对比关系，可译成“然而，而”（并列连词）l She is tall while I am short. l While I was studying English, he was playing computer games.（3）as当时候，一边一边，一面一面；随着 as引导_性动词，多用于主句和从句动作同时发生，强调伴随l Kate read the book as she went along.凯特边走边读书。l As he grew older, Beethoven became deaf.随着年龄的增长贝多芬的耳朵失聪了。 *2. 其他引导时间状语从句的词或短语：before（在之前）, after（在之后）, as soon as; immediately; directly; the moment; the minute; no sooner than; hardly/scarcelywhen; once（表示“一.就.”） till; until; notuntil 直到才.；since自从.到现在为止；by the time到为止；Every time每次; each time每次； next time下一次；the first time第一次；any time; 任何时候；all the time总是Self- promotion: EX.1 Fill in the proper conjunctions.1. It wont be long _ he finishes his writing.2. _ he (had) finished his work, he left there. 3. It is (has been) two years _ he came here.4. He will not go to bed _ his mother comes.5. It is _his mother comes home that he will go to bed. (强调结构）6. _ she got home, she began to cook. 7. _ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.8. There was applause _ she appeared on the stage.Ex 2 Translate these sentences into English1. 他从学校回来时，他妈妈正在烧饭。_2. 他在看书时，他的妻子一直在烧饭。_3. 我奶奶一边刷牙一边唱歌。_4. 我们正要动身，这时天突然下雨了。_5. 你喜欢踢足球而我喜欢弹钢琴。_6. 随着时间的推移，我们都渐渐长大了。_Choose the best answer1. Ill let you know _ he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. It is about ten years _ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as3. _ we got to the station, the train had left already.A . If B. Unless C. Since D. When4. We didnt go home _ we finished the work. A. since B. until C. because D. though5 Ill stay here _ everyone else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because D. until6. I didn t manage to do it _ you had explained how. A. until B. unless C. when D. before7. _ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where8. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As9.What was the party like? Wonderful. It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since10. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then Grammar 2The Past Perfect Tense.Self-observation and exploration. Complete the following sentences:1. By last year they _ ( learn ) 2,000 words.2. When I came to GZ , he _ (be) there for a long time.3. Before they arrived here the film _ already _ (start).4. Annie told me that his father _ ( go ) to Paris and he _ ( come ) back in a few days.5. My friend _ (buy) the car two years ago. He _ (buy) it for two years.Self-cooperation The rules of the past perfect tense 过去完成时：1. 肯定结构：助动词had+done（动词过去分词） 否定结构：助动词had not/hadnt+done1. 用法：表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作（过去的过去），或过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到那个那时的动作或动作 1. After they had become stars in their own country, the Beatles toured the US.2. Before they visited India, they had recorded seven albums. 3. By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words. after+_, + _. before+_, + _. by the time+_, + _.2. a. 过去完成时常与以下词（after在之后，before在之 前，by the time到时候为止，since自从，when 当时候，等）引导 的时间状语从句连用 By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words. They hadnt finished their work when I arrived at the office.b. 过去完成时常与以下介词短语（by 到为止，for，before，since等+过去时间）连用 By the end of last year, we had learned 700 hundred English words.3. 用在 It was the first/second/thirdtime that”句型中在此句型中，主句用了一般过去时，that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。This was the first time they had met in thirty-nine years. 这是39年里他们第一次见面。It was the first time we had spoken together. 这是我们第一次在一起说话。4. intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think等动词的过去完成时可以表示一个本来打算做而没有做的事, 这种结构也可以表示过去未曾实现的设想、意图或希望等，含有某种惋惜。I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.我本来昨天打算要去看你，但我来了个不速之客。We had meant to tell her the news but found that she wasnt in.我们本想把这个消息告诉她的，但发现她不在家。5. 过去完成时常用结构有“hardly, scarcely, barely when, no sooner than等副词的句子里。She hardly had gone to bed when the bell rang.他刚睡下铃就响了。No sooner had they left the building than a bomb exploded.他们刚刚离开大楼，一颗炸弹就爆炸了。Step 3 Self-promotion Task 1. Choose the best answer 1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had goneC. where had I been D. where had I gone2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked4 She said she _ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen5. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, fromC. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with6. By the time he was ten years old, he _.A. has completed university B. has completed the universityC. had completed an university D. had completed university7. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at8. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.Task 2. Fill in the blanks When she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick, who had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours, saw nothing but thick fog(雾). Although she was the first woman _1_ had swum the English Channel in both directions, she made up _2_ mind to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast. _3_ sea looked like an ice bath and the fog was so thick that she could hardly see her support boats. Alongside Fl