初中英语1600单词奇速记忆法.doc

(原创）初中英语1600单词奇速记忆法（一）单词是学习英语的基础和关键，但记忆单词又是同学们学习英语的难关，为了解决学英语这一难路虎，我们奇速英语全国名师大联盟团队特级教师把几十年教学中积累的宝贵经验分享出来，形成一系列速记单词法，每天推出一讲，现通过蔡章兵总编的腾讯认证空间博客全国首发。特别提醒版权所有，如腾讯以外的媒体和个人摘抄部分内容或转载请务必注明出处（奇速英语/蔡章兵主编QQ757722345空间）。因为篇幅有限，我们选择一部分单词进行说明，希望能起到抛砖引玉作用，并且我们也相信各位师生能通过我们的例子熟练掌握这种方法了。 第一讲 串句奇速记忆法英语是拼音文字，单词的读音和都拼写比较复杂。有的单词词形不同但读音相同，有的单词词形相似读音也相似，还有的单词有多种不同的词性和词义。正因为如此，初学英语时，我们会感到英语单词实在难背难记。同学们可能有这样的体会，在单词拼写、词义辨别、用法辨异中，往往就是那些形似词、音似词、义似词“从中作梗”，屡屡出错。本部分的“串句速记法”，将两个形似词、音似词或义似词安排在同一句中，旨在引导同学们通过诵读例句，对比相似词语的读音、拼写和词义，快速而准确地掌握这些单词的用法。所给的这些例句，有的幽默有趣，有的朗朗上口，都具有极强的对比性。 （说明，为了考虑到初高中衔接，部分超出1600词的我们会用星号标明。）1. trouble的词性trouble有动词和名词两种词性。用作动词时，trouble的意思是“麻烦；打扰；（使）烦恼”；用作名词时，trouble主要作为不可数名词使用。诵读下面这个句子可速记trouble的词性： 这是个否定开头的祈使句，第1个和第4个trouble都是动词，其中第4个troubles是单数第三人称一般现在时的动词形式；第2和第3个trouble都是不可数名词。请再比较例句：Its too bad of you to desert her in trouble. 你在她困难的时候抛弃她，真是太差劲了。If I were you, I wouldnt trouble him so much. 如果我是你的话，我是不会这么麻烦他的。【趁热打铁】指出句中trouble的词性。1) He always asks his friends for help when he has trouble.2) Be a cheerful man and nothing can trouble you.2. can的词性和词义can可以用作情态动词，意思是“能；会”，也可以用作名词，意思是“金属罐”。另外，can还可以用作行为动词，意思是“装罐头；做罐头”。我们可以诵读下面这两个句子速记它的词性和词义： can是情态动词，第二和第三个can是名词。 第一个can是情态动词，第二can是动词，第三个cant是情态动词can的否定式。请再比较例句： I have stopped eating from a can. 我已经不吃罐头食品了。 I can manage without you. Thank you all the same. 我自己能对付。照样谢谢你。【趁热打铁】指出句中can的词性。3) Please say something about what you can do to protect the environment.4) My father drinks a can of beer almost every day.26. black与block辨异black和block仅一个字母之差，但它们的词性和词义大不相同。black是形容词，意思是“黑色的”，block是名词，意思是“街区”。请诵读下面这个句子辨别它们的词性和词义： 请再比较例句： The black horse was waiting for him on the other side of the river. 当时那匹黑马正在河对岸等他。You may hold on to the third block, then turn left. 你可以一直往前走，到第三个街区后向左拐。【趁热打铁】选black或block完成句子。51) A cat that can catch mice is a good cat, whether it is a _ one or a white one.52) He walked down his _ and found a lot of stores.29. plane与planet辨异 plane的意思是“飞机”，在后面加个“t”就成了planet的意思是“行星；星球”。请诵读下面这个句子辨别它们的词义：请再比较例句：Because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city. 由于大雪，飞行员只得把飞机降落到另一座城市的一个机场上。Mars is also a planet that has water on its surface besides the earth. 除地球以外，火星也是一个存在表层水的行星。【趁热打铁】选plane或planet完成句子。57) It is reported that the scientists has discovered a new _ in space.58) We have to be checked at the airport an hour before our _ took off.60. aunt与ant辨异如果你把“我婶婶”写为my ant，那你可就闹笑话了。aunt的意思是“婶婶、阿姨”，而ant的意思是“蚂蚁”。请诵读下面这个句子辨别它们的词义： 请再比较例句：I usually go shopping with my aunt. 我通常和我阿姨一起去购物。A swimming pool full of water is an ocean to an ant. 灌满水的游泳池对蚂蚁来说简直就是海洋。【趁热打铁】选aunt或ant完成句子。119) She was so weak that she walked as slowly as an _.120) One afternoon an _ of ours came to our house.97. shake与snake辨异shake和snake仅一个字母之差。有的同学在书写shake时，h的一竖写得很短，殊不知这样一写shake便变成了snake。shake是动词，意思是“摇动、抖动、震动”，snake是名词，意思是“蛇”。请诵读下面这个句子辨别它们的词性和词义： 请再比较例句：We had to shake him for a long while to wake him up. 我们不得不摇晃了他半天才把他叫醒。One day, a blind rabbit and a blind snake met each other. 有一天，一只瞎眼的兔子和一条瞎眼的蛇相遇了。【趁热打铁】选shake或snake完成句子。193) Soon the _ woke up and gave the farmer a big bite.194) I even forgot that he was waiting to _ hands with me.99. soap与soup辨异soap和soup仅一个字母之差，读音听起来也很相近，在听力题中尤其容易混淆。soap的意思是“肥皂”，soup的意思是“汤”。请诵读下面这个句子辨别它们的词义： 请再比较例句：You should often wash your hands with soap and water. 你应该经常用肥皂和水清洗双手。The hungry boy drank up the bowl of soup without a stop. 那个饥饿的男孩一口气喝光了那碗汤。【趁热打铁】选soap或soup完成句子。197) No one wants _ in beer , but everyone wants the suds（泡沫）.198) The cook put some more salt into the _ after he tasted it.135. before long与long before辨异 before long的意思是“不久以后”，而long before的意思是“很久以前”。 请诵读下面这个句子辨别它们的词义： 请再比较例句：Dont worry. He will forget all about the matter before long. 别担心，不久以后他就会把这件事全忘记的。In fact, the decision had been made long before you came here. 实际上，在你到来很久之前就已经做出这个决定了。【趁热打铁】选before long或long before完成句子。215) I have been asked this question several times _.216) He was sad no longer because he would see his daughter _. 146. some time, sometime, some times与sometimes用法辨异some time, sometime, some times和sometimes有分有合，time后有的有s，有的又没有s，特别容易混淆，难以辨别。我们可以用下面的“歌诀”速记它们的词义： 一、无s的分开表“一段”：分开写的some time，其意思是“一段时间、一些时间”。请看例句：You should play with your pet for some time every day. 每天你应该和你的宠物一起玩一段时间。I need some time to deal with this problem. 我需要一些时间来处理这个问题。二、无s的合并为“他日”：合在一起的sometime，其意思是“他日、有朝一日、将来某个时候”。请看例句：You will have to tell us the truth sometime. 你总有一天得把事实真相告诉我们。I hope I can have another chance to stay with you sometime in the future. 我希望将来某个时候能有机会再一次和大家相聚。三、有s的分开表“几次”：分开写的some times，其意思是“几次”。请看例句：I was praised by our teacher some times. 我有好几次受到老师的表扬。He went home to see his mother for some times a year. 一年当中，他回家探望他妈妈好几次。四、有s的合并为“有时”：合在一起的sometimes，其意思是“有时”。请看例句：An earthquake sometimes causes great damage. 地震有时会造成重大损失。Sometimes, our English teacher wrote the answers on the blackboard. 有时候，我们的英语老师把答案写在黑板上。【趁热打铁】根据每题汉语意思，用some time, sometime, some times, sometimes完成英语句子。 206) 过了一会儿，那服务员回来了，手里拿着一瓶牛奶。After _, the waiter came back with a bottle of milk in her hand.207) 我叔叔已经去伦敦好几次了。My uncle has been to London _.208) 有时候沉默就是最好的回答。_ silence is the best answer.209) 我希望能在不久的将来去北京。 I hope to go to Beijing _ in the future.210) 她休息了一会儿，又继续工作了。 She rested for _ and went on with her work.158. besides, except, except for与except that用法辨异虽然besides, except, except for, except that都表示“除了之外”，然而用法却不相同，特别容易混淆。我们可以运用下面的“歌诀”速记它们的用法区别： 一、besides属“A + B”besides表示“除了之外”时，真正含义是“除了之外，还有”，属“A+B”关系，besides前常有other, also等词。请看例句：Many other workers can do the work well besides her. 除她之外，其他许多工人也能做好这项工作。I also know those five words besides this one. 除了这个单词外，我还认识那五个单词。二、except属“整减一”except表示“整体中减去一部分”，属“AB”关系，except前通常有all, everyone, every day, everywhere等表示“整体概念”的词语。请看例句：I looked everywhere except in the bedroom. 除了卧室外，我到处都找遍了。I agree to all your proposals except the last. 我接受你所有的建议，但最后一条除外。三、except for“找瑕疵”except for也表示“除以外”，但指的是对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是：except后接的词同整体词（即主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分，而except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（即主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节或一个方面。请看例句：I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解答。 Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。四、except that“接从句”except that后接的是“句子”，即“except + that从句”，表达的概念与except for相同。请看例句：The suit fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter. 这套衣服他穿了很合身，只是颜色鲜艳了点。I know nothing about the young lady except that she is from Beijing. 对于那位年轻女士的情况，除了知道她是来自北京外，其它的我一概不知。【温馨提示】 except for与except that有时可互相转换。例如:（1）Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. =Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes.（2）The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods.=The village is very quiet except that there are some birds singing in the woods. except后也可接when, where, what等从句。例如：I know nothing about the acciden