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USER MANUFAL OF DSSD331/DTSD341-9D V2.0 THREE PHASE ELECTRONIC MULTIFUNCTION ENERGY METER CHANGSHA WEISHENG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.USER MANUALDSSD331/DTSD341-9DTHREE PHASE ELECTRONIC MULTIFUNCTION ENERGY METERContent1.Overview61.1.Standard61.2.Working Theory61.3.Nameplate Description61.4.Technical Parameter61.4.1. Basic Technical Parameter61.4.2. Calendar Clock71.4.3. Power Impulse71.4.4. Other Parameter72.Glossary82.1.Demand interval82.2.Maximum demand82.3.Sliding window time82.4.Peak on, Peak, Peak off, Valley, Low Valley, Lowest Valley time zone82.5.Harmonic voltage(voltage Distortion)82.6.Harmonic current(current Distortion)82.7.Total Voltage Harmonic Distortion(THDU)82.8.Total Current harmonic Distortion(THDi)83.Function Introduction83.1.TOU energy measurement (six tariffs, 4 quadrants)83.2.Measure current, voltage, frequency and power93.3.Calculate M.D93.4.Harmonic analyze93.5.The record of 12 months account data93.6.The record of load curve93.7.Main and Subsidiary Tariff Setting103.8.The record of event103.8.1Outage103.8.2. Loss Phase103.8.3Loss voltage103.8.4. No load103.8.5. Loss current103.8.6. Exceed Voltage limit113.8.7. Unbalance voltage113.8.8. Reverse113.8.9. Exceed demand113.8.10Programming. Power on. Reset Clear demand.Clear zeroCalibrate dateVoltage Qualification Ratexceed limit of voltage Distortion. Three Phase Failure Record. Current Reverse Indicator113.8.11. The record of electronic energy quality. The unbalance rate of current. The event of high-neutrality current123.8.12The event of assistantThe lower limit of voltage. The exceed limit of current. Open cover events123.9.Freezing Energy123.10.Impulse output and accuracy check123.11.Other signal output123.12.Double RS-485 communication and optical communication123.13.Reading meter when PT shut down123.14.Battery124.LCD Description134.1.LCD display face134.2.Description of main display screen.134.3.Dendrite menu (refers to appendix 1)134.4.Description of menu, display screen and the mark.134.4.1. Main menu134.4.2. Submenu of real time data134.4.3. Submenu of real time data154.4.4. Submenu of meter status word174.4.5. Submenu of history data194.4.6. Submenu of three phase total energy194.4.7. Submenu of M.D. and the time194.4.8. Submenu of query parameter.204.4.9. Other menu204.5.Alarm information definition205.Installation and connection205.1.installation dimension and usage205.2.main terminal connect205.3.Auxiliary terminal connect216.Operation introduction226.1.The operation of button (key)226.2.RUN, EVENT and power impulse output236.3.parameter setting, clear zero, M.D resetting236.4.Change battery236.5.leading sealing237.Notice237.1.Notice in using time237.2.Transportation and Storage237.3.Guarantee238.Maintance238.1.Free of charge238.2.Free of Duty, on this condition, the service may take cost.23Appendix 1: DSSD331/DTSD341-9D meter structure24Remark: if you know more about display content, you can see 4. LCD display user manual.25Appendix 2: The manual of display code(Display ID code)25Remark: if you know more about display content, you can see 4. LCD display user manual.261. Overview1.1. StandardDL/T 614-1997 Multifunction Energy MeterGB/T 17883-1999 Class 0.2S and 0.5S Static AC Active Energy MeterGB/T 17882-1999 Class 2 and 3 Static AC Reactive Energy meterDL/T 645-1997 Multifunction Energy Communication ProtocolGB/T 15543-1995 Power Quality Unblance Rate of Three Phase Voltage1.2. Working TheoryDSSD331/DTSD341-9D type 0.2s class energy meter use slap-up meter design project: DSP+ management MCU, include DSP and MCU. The working theory is as follow: the 16 bits A/D converter and DSP sample the current and voltage and making relative calculation. The DSP finish the parameter measurement, energy consumption, and harmonic analysis, harmonic energy calculation. All the calculation will be send to MCU through the high speed communication channel, and the MCU will manage the display, data analysis, storage, communication, other function and parameter, the working theory is show in diagram 1.Diagram 1 DSSD331/DTSD341 9D Working Theory1.3. Nameplate Description Infrared PortRunning LEDEvent LEDLCDOptic PortImpulse OutputEscEnterDownData Backup Card/ (under cover)Meter No.SealSealDiagram 2 DSSD331/ DTSD341 9 D Nameplate Descriptions1.4. Technical Parameter1.4.1. Basic Technical ParameterItemtechnology parameterreference voltage357.7V/100V (three phase four wire)363.5V/110V (three phase four wire)3100V (three phase three wire)Reference current0.3(1.2)A,1.5(6)A, 1(2)A,1(6)AScope frequency 50(15)Hz (default)Variety range of voltage and errorPT: Un30% Un, Warp0.5%Auxiliary: 15130v,warp0.5%Variety range of current and error0.1A6A,better than 0.5%Accuracy classTotal active:0.2s; reactive: 1sfundamental wave active: 0.5sWork temperature-2055Utmost work temperature-3565relative humidity95%pickup currentActive: 1Ib;Reactive: 2Ib;Power consumption2W,10VAMTBF6104 h1.4.2. Calendar ClockClock error0.5 s/dClock frequency0.1HzInner battery life *10 yearNote*: The built-in Battery is for power supply of built-in clock1.4.3. Power Impulsen Meter ConstantMeter TypeUn(V)In(A)(imp/kWh)(imp/kvarh)3P3W310031(6)2500025000310035(10)500050003P4W357.7/10030.3(1.2)10000010000031 (6)250002500035(10)500050003220/38031.5(6)20002000n Impulse ParameterImpulse output wide(8010)msMax. Working Current15mA(DC)Work voltage5V24V(DC)1.4.4. Other ParameterData memory1: main data memory: each tariff energy, demand data, set parameter, multi-tariff data, check meter parameter, Memory: 32k byte2: Load curve memory: be record data about load curve; Memory: 4M bytesSupply type1: PT supply: voltage scope: 0.8Un1.2Un2: Auxiliary supply: voltage scope: 220(110%)V AC3: PT and Auxiliary be auto switchedDimensionL*W*H 285mm172mm80mmNet weightAbout 1.9kg2. Glossary2.1. Demand intervalBe measured time interval that is consecutive-equal for average power. 2.2. Maximum demandMaximum value for demand in a special period2.3. Sliding window timeBe measured time interval for M.D by recurrence, the time interval is less than demand interval2.4. Peak on, Peak, Peak off, Valley, Low Valley, Lowest Valley time zonePeak on: The Period of Maximum Load in a dayPeak: The Period of High Loda in a dayPeak off: The Period of average load in a dayValley: The Period of Small Load in a dayLow Valley: The Period of Smaller Load in a dayLowest Valley: The period of Minimum Load in a day2.5. Harmonic voltage(voltage Distortion)UH: Harmonic Voltagen: Harmonic timesUh: the h times harmonic voltage2.6. Harmonic current(current Distortion)IH: Harmonic Currentn: Harmonic timesIh: the h times harmonic current2.7. Total Voltage Harmonic Distortion(THDU)UH: Harmonic voltageU1: Fundamental wave voltage 2.8. Total Current harmonic Distortion(THDi)IH= Harmonic currentI1= Fundamental wave current3. Function Introduction3.1. TOU energy measurement (six tariffs, 4 quadrants)Measure total and the energy by 6 tariffs for import/export kWh, kvarh as well as the kvarh of 4 quadrants, the defination of 4 quadrants is described in diagram 3.Diagram 3: Defination of 4 QuadrantsThere are two types of reactive measurement mode as following: 1) Import Reactive= Quadrant + QuadrantExport Reactive= Quadrant + Quadrant2) Import Reactive= Quadrant + QuadrantExport Reactive= Quadrant + Quadrant.Export Reactive= Quadrant + QuadrantThese two types of measurement mode can be programed before usage.The accuracy calss for reactive measurement is 0.2S and calss 1.0 for reactive, the reactive accuracy is inspected by follow the standard Class 1 and 2 Static AC Active Energy Meter Year section (Maximum 14 times): The one year can be devided into several time section which can be applied with different schedule (Maximum 12 times) of day switch times (Maximum 14 times), the tariff for each day switch can be programmed but the maximum number is 6 tariffs. There are special time in a year which can be programmed like the weekend and holiday, customer may set special day switch schedule for these days. Current tariff can be displayed and reviewed on the left buttom of LCD. 3.2. Measure current, voltage, frequency and power Meter can measure voltage & current of each phase and each element, measure total and reach pahse & element kW, kvar, power factor and frequency. The voltage between the virtual center and line for a 3 phase 3 wire meter can be calculated. The distinguish ability for voltage 0.01V, for current is 0.001A, for kW and kvar is 0.0001, for frequency is 0.001Hz. The power direction can be indicated by displying the symble “P”, “+”, “-”, “Q” and “14”. 3.3. Calculate M.DMeter can measure total M.D. of import/export kW & kvar, 4 quadrant kvar with time, and the M.D. can be measured by each tariffs also. The demand interval is programable from 5, 10, 15, 30 and 60 minutes, sliding time is programable from 1, 2, 3 and 5 minutes. 3.4. Harmonic analyzeDSP convert the voltage and current signal by FFT in 256 points, then the value, phase of 239 times harmonic voltage and current can be calculated out, the accuracy for harmonic value is 2% (for 221 times harmonic), the phase accuracy is +12 degree. All harmonic information can be displayed on LCD, and the harmonic data storage can be read out through communication port. There are 6 kinds of harmonic date will be stored like: n times harmonic voltage, orginal phase and the harmonic value, n times harmonic current, orginal phase and the harmonic value, total aberrance rate of harmonic voltage, total aberrance rate of harmonic current. The harmonic value can be display on LCD in histogram format. 3.5. The record of 12 months account dataMeter can record total and TOU kWh, kvarh, M.D. and M.D time of current month and last 1th to 12th month. The billing time is clock 00:00 from the frist day for each month, and this billing date can be programmed. 3.6. The record of load curve The record mode of load curve can be set through any communication port on meter, there are 8 kinds of data can be record, user may use this date to draw curve for analyse. Definition of 8 kinds of load curveTable 1: definition of load curveData itemData contentMemory(byte)1A,B,C phase voltage, current, frequency202A,B,C Phase total active, reactive power, power direction263A,B,C Phase total power factor84Import active, Import reactive, Export active, Export reactive 165Total energy about 4 quadrant reactive166Current active demand, reactive demand187Total input/output fundamental wave energy, harmonic energy168Total harmonic voltage Uh of each phase, Total harmonic current Ih of each phase, Total Harmonic voltage Distortion THDu, Total harmonic current Distortion THDi30The memory size of load curve data storage is 4M bytes. The minimum record interval for these data is 1 minute. The data items to be record and the interval are programmable. Meter will start to record each data according to the setting from the pre-set start timeCalculate formula: T = T = the record of curve of load time lengthM = FLASH memory (-9D meter memory is 4M)L= Index table length (-9D meter memory is 16.5bytes)Li= Total bytes of the i class dataTi= the setting time interval of i class data3.7. Main and Subsidiary Tariff SettingThere are two tariff settings can be programmed in the meter, current active tariff is main tariff and the subsidiary tariff is backup tariff. The switch time for these two settings can be programmed. And there are different symbles on LCD to indicate the main and subsidiary tariff, for main and for subsidiary. When meter is running under season tariff, the two symbols will not displayed.3.8. The record of event3.8.1. OutageMeter can record last 10 times of outage time, starting time, times and accumulative total outage time. 3.8.2. Loss PhaseWhen the power is on at 3 phases 4 wires mode, if the voltage of 1 phase is lower than ug and the casting time is longer than tu, and the current of the phase is lower than 0.5%IB0.05%IB,the phase is Power down; When the voltage of Loss-phase goes higher to ug and casting longer than td, the phase resumes. In 3P3W mode, if the total voltage of element A & C lower than 1.2 times of Un, B phase lose phase. If the voltage of element A&C uauc|u0, and casting longer than tu, and the current of the element lower than 0.5%Ib0.05%Ib, A phase lose phase. When |uauc| is lower than u0, and the casting time longer than td, the phase resume. When loss phase is taking place, happening time, loss phase times and total time will be recorded. Event light will be turned on automatically. After loss phase, ending time will be recorded and alarm will be cancelled. ug: Limited Value for loss phase, can be set up(25VUn,Un=57V or 100V), default 30V.tu: Loss phase casting time, can be set up(1 min99 min), default 1 minute.td: Loss phase resume casting time, can be set up(1 min99 min),default 1 minute.3.8.3. Loss voltageIf the voltage of a loss voltage is lower than 78Un2V, the current is higher than 0.5%Ib+0.05%Ib, and cast longer than te, this phase loss voltage. Loss voltage start/end time, meantime power and total time will be recorded, event light turn on. But, when 3P3W, if voltage of element A&C is lower than Uw, it is not loss voltage.When voltage of the phase resumes to 85%Un2V, and cast longer than tf,timing stops, Loss voltage stops. The meter will record the ending time, meantime power and cancel the alarm.The meter has the function to record all loss voltage events from first time to 10th time, loss voltage times and total times. Besides, the meter recorded the active energy of import/export, metering from the communication port.Un:Limited value for loss voltage, can be set up(20VUn,Un=57V or 100V),default 57V; Uw:the up limit of voltage failure in three phase three wire system can be set to 20VUn,Un=57V or 100V, the default setting is 57V;te Loss voltage casting time, can be set up(1 min99 min),default 1 minute;tf Loss voltage resuming time, can be set up( 1 min99 min), default 1 minute.3.8.4. No loadIn 3P3W mode, when each current is lower than I0,either the voltage of A or C is lower than I0,it is unload. The Event light turn on, meter records start/end time and total time.I0: Limited value for unload, can be set up(20mA99mA),default 30mA.3.8.5. Loss currentWhen loading, if the current of a phase Is lower than Ig,and lower than 1/Riof the average of the voltage for another 2 phases, and cast longer than ti, 1 current of the phases is higher than Ik, this phase lost. When the current of the disconnected phase is higher than Ig,and higher than 1/Riof the average of the voltage for another 2 phases and cast longer than tj, this lost current resumed.When disconnected, the meter record the happening time and meantime power, turn on the event light. When resuming, it record the resuming time and meantime power, and cancel alarm. Beside this, the meter record import/export active energy measurement when disconnecting, metering by the communication port.The meter has function to record disconnected current times and total time.Ig: Limited value for disconnected current No 1, can be set up(20mA99mA),default 60mA;Ik: Limited value for disconnected current No 2, can be set up(20mA99mA),default 60mA;Ri:the phase current scale factor can be set to 250,the default setting is 8;T(i): Casting time when disconnecting current, can be set up(1 min99 min), default 1 minute.T(j): Casting time when disconnecting current resuming, can be set up(1 min99 min), default 1 minute.3.8.6. Exceed Voltage limitWhen any voltage of phase is higher than 125%Uh, and casting timet(over), this phase exceed limit; When the voltage is 120%Uh or less, and the casting time t(over), exceed limit stops. And it record the start/end time(Month, day, hour and minute) from the first time to 10th and the meantime voltage.Uh: Distinguishing limited value for exceed limit, can be set up (20VUn, Un=57V or 100V), default 57V;T(over):Casting time when exceed limit, can be set up (1 min99 min), default 1 minute.3.8.7. Unbalance voltageWhen the voltage of the three phases are unbalanced, and the unbalance rate is bigger than the preset limit, meter will record the unbalance events. When the unbalance rate is lower than the preset limit, the event recording stopped. Meter can record last ten times events.unbalance rateNegatvie sequence U2Positive sequence U1100100(3P4W)unbalance rateUmax-Umin(Umax+Umin)/2100100(3P3W)3.8.8. ReverseThe meter will record start/end time (month, day, hour and minute) of reverse from 1st time to 10th and meantime active power. The symbol Alarm will be displayed when this event happened. 3.8.9. Exceed demandWhen the average demand of demand cycle the up limited of demand (can be set up, default 1000W), it is exceed demand. The meter record the demand, exceed demand time, and turn on alarm light; when the maximum demand less than the up limited, exceed
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