历年湖南高考英语语法试题.doc

历年湖南高考英语试题语法篇岳阳县二中 侯涛名词性从句1.（2004年）24. I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. which B. why C. what D. how 2.(2005年)35. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 3.(2006年)34.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _be was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 4.(2007年)28Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.Awhy Bthat Cwhen D. where 5.(2008年)29. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which 6.(2009年)28. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. A. whicheverB. howeverC. whatever D. whoever 7.（2010年35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 8.(2011年)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why 9.(2012年)26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or long time.Awhy Bhow Cwhether Dwhen 1-5 CABBA 6-9CDAC定语从句1.（2004年）23. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that2.(2005年)27. Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 3.(2006年)30.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which4.(2007年)32By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dthat 5.(2008年)31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 6.(2009年)26. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. whichB. of which C. thatD. whose7.（2010年28. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. who B. where C. when D. which8.(2011年)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 9.(2012年)34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. Awhat B. in what Cwhich Din which1-5 CBBBB 6-9 DACD时态，语态1.（2003年）24. - Sorry, Joe. I didnt mean to - Dont call me Joe. Im Mr Parker to you, and _ you forget it! A. doB. didnt C. did D. dont2.（2003年）27. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _. A. has grown B. is growing C. grewD. had grown3.（2003年）30. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed4.（2004年）25. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen5.（2004年）31. - I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. - Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left6.(2005年)30. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 7.(2005年)32. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning8.(2006年)24.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups.A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given9.(2006年)35.In a room above the store, where a party _,some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held10.(2007年)25. As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations_ with Dads flowers.Aare marked Bwere marked Chave marked Dhad marked 11.(2007年)30We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been 12.(2007年)31Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year.Astudies Bstudied Cis studying Dhas been studying 13. (2008年)32. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time!A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked 14.(2008年)35. Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 15.(2009年)23. When he _ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. openedC. had openedD. was to open16.(2009年)27. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast17.(2009年)35. -The food here is nice enough. -My friend _ me a right place. A. introduces B. introducedC. had introduced D. was introducing18.（2010年）24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names19.（2010年）27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do20.（2010年29. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow21.（2010年）31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold22.（2010年）34. Im tired out. I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping23.(2011年)22. John, what _in your hand ? - Look, Its a birthday gift for my grandma. A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold24.(2011年)27. In 1942, Columbus_ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed 25.(2011年)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I _since I came to this school. A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended 26.(2011年)34 In the near future , more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made 27.(2012年)22. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. Awill be repaid Bwas being repaid Chas been repaid Dwas repaid28.(2012年)25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see Dare seeing29.(2012年)27. “The moment _ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. Acame Bhas come Cwas coming Dis coming30. (2012年)29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for outing with you. Ahave had Bhad had Chave Dhad31.(2012年)33. I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? Sorry, I _ the piano for years.Adont play Bwasnt playing Chavent played D. hadnt played1-5 DCBAD 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 ADACD 16-20 BBABC 21-25 BDBBD 26-31 DACDD C情态动词1（2003年）28. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. canC. must D. will2（2004年）28. - Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. - You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it.A. shantB. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt3 (2005年)24. Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.- She _. Ive already borrowed one. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 4 (2006年)32.Some aspects of a pilots job _be boring, and pilots often _work at inconvenient hours.A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must5 (2007年)24The biggest problem for most plants, which _ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashant Bcant Cneednt Dmustnt 6 (2008年)28. You dont have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _ find the book by the title.A. must B. need C. can D. would 7 (2009年)30. -Its the office! So you _ know eating is not allowed here. -Oh, sorry. A. mustB. willC. mayD. need8（2010年23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to9(2011年)28 .-No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. -Oh, you are really his big fan.A. can B. need C. must D. might 1-5 BACAB 6-9 CADA状语从句1（2003年）21. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. A. unlessB. sinceC. although D. when2.(2005年)23. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. A. untilB. even ifC. unless D. as though 3.(2006年)31.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_ I heard the steps. A. while B. when C. since D. after4.(2007年)33Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but _ they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest. Awhy Bhow Cunless Dwhere 5.(2008年)33. _ the Internet is of great help. I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 6.(2009年)34. _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as7.（2010年）32. Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as8.(2011年)33 Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever A .as if B. in case C. while D. though9.(2012年)28. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. AWhile BIf COnce DUntil10. (2012年)32. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. AHowever BWhatever CWhichever DWhenever1-5 DBBCB 6-10 ABAAA非谓语动词1.（2003年）22. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smokeD. smoked2.（2004年）33. You were silly not _ your car. A. to lock B. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked3.(2005年)22. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dread B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 4.(2005年)34. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a yew. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 5.(2006年)21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover6.(2006年)28.If you think that treating a woman well means always _her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting7. (2006年)33. As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw maternal for a great national literature were at hand, waiting_. A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using8. (2007年)29As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do.Amoved Bmoving Cto move Dbeing moved 9. (2007年)34“Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself.Alost Blosing Cto lose Dhave lost 10. (2008年)24. _ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about Firefighting.A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 11. (2008年)26. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down 12. (2008年)30. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete 13. (2008年)34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived 14. (2009年)21. Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired15. (2009年)25. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wonderingB. lived; wondering C. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered16. (2009年)29. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _. A. reusingB. reused C. reusesD. to be reused17. (2009年)31. Please do me a favor -_ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. inviteD. invited18.（2010年）21. Listen! Do you hear someone _for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called19.（2010年26. Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle20.（2010年30. So far nobody has claimed the money _in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered21. (2011年)21 . The ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed22. (2011年)23.The players _from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected23. (2011年)29 .Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt24. (2012年)21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs_ to achieve the final success.Abeing done Bdo Cto be done Dto do25. (2012年)23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.Ato use Bused Cusing Duse26. (2012年)31. The lecture , _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.Astarting Bbeing started Cto start Dto be started1-5 BBACA 6-10 DBBAD 11-15 BDACA 16-20 DCACA 21-25 ACCCB 26. A并列句1.（2003年）29. Were going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. A. but B. and C. or D. then2. (2006年)23.A man cannot smile like a child, _a child smiles with is eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. so B. but C. and D. for3. (2007年)21Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are.Aas Bor Cbut Dand 4. (2008年)23. I thought wed be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time. A. but B. or C. so D. for 1-4 C D C A 冠词1.（2003年）26. The sign reads In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. a; a2.（2004年）26. For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填D. the; 不填3. (2005年)29. I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I only remember it was _ Monday. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a 4. (2006年)22.In_ review off 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _heart disease