put的用法.doc

put /put/ 一词同学们早就相识,都知它是动词,但对其用法却举棋不定,若同学们查阅了put的档案袋,相信你就放心地使用它了。请看-一号档案 put的基本意思是放、摆。常用以下结构:put +名词/代词+介词短语。如:Please put the book on the desk.请把书放在书桌上。put +名词/代词+副词(短语)。如:You must put your books there. 你必须把你的书放在那儿。Put the cat out of the house. 把猫放在房子外。put +名词/代词+to do。如:You may put the child to sleep.你可以把孩子放上床睡觉。二号档案 put可与away, on, up等词构成短语,并赋予特定的含义。请看: put on穿、戴:Put it on, please.请把它穿上。注意人称代词作宾语要放在put与on之间。反义词组是take off, 脱下。 put.away 把.收起来(放好);储备:Put your toys away. 把你的玩具收好。Put them away.把它们收好。注意人称代词作宾语应放在中间。 put up挂起、举起:Put up a flag. 升起旗帜。 put down 放下、把.放下、记下:The bus put down some passengers.几位乘客下了公共汽车。Put down your name and address.记下你的姓名和地址。 put ones hand 举手:Put up your hands. 举起你的双手。 put back放回原处:Put back the book in the bookshelf.把书放回书架上。put on: .putn 穿上 vt. 穿上,戴上 例句与用法: 1. He put on a thick sweater since it was cold in the morning. 早晨很冷，他穿上了一件厚毛衣。 2. She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light. 她戴上墨镜以防强光的照射。 3. The boy put on his breeches and went out for a ride. 男孩穿上马裤，出去骑马了。 4. The old man put on his spectacles and started reading. 老人戴上眼镜开始看书。 5. He put on a coat with a fur lining. 他穿上一件有毛皮衬里的外衣。 6. She put on her silken gown before going to bed. 睡觉前，她穿上丝质的睡衣。 7. There were so many people that the company put on extra buses. 人数太多，公司加开了公共汽车。 8. The man put on his smock and went out. 那人穿上罩衫，然后走了出去。 put off: 推迟,拖延 v. 延期 例句与用法: 1. Dont put me off when Im trying to concentrate. 我正要集中注意力呢，别打搅我。 2. Hes a good salesman, but his offhand manner does tend to put people off. 他是个很好的推销员，可是他那随便的态度容易使人产生反感。 3. She keeps putting off going to the dentist. 她老是拖延著不去看牙病。 4. I asked the bus driver to put me off near the town centre. 我请公共汽车司机在快到市中心时让我下车. 5. This afternoons meeting will have to be put off. 今天下午的会议得延期. 6. Weve had to put our wedding off until September. 我们得把婚礼延期到九月举行. 7. The accident put her off driving for life. 这次事故使她一辈子不愿意再开车了. 8. She was put off maths by a bullying and incompetent teacher. 她对数学失去了兴趣, 因为老师仗势欺人又没教学能力. put out: 熄灭 例句与用法: 1. The fire was put out soon. 火很快就被熄灭了。 2. Far water does not put out near fire. 【谚】远水救不了近火。 3. The government put out a warning against flood. 政府发出了预防水灾的警告。 4. Ill try to put out some feelers to gauge peoples reactions to our proposal. 我想试探一下, 看看人们对我们建议的反应. 5. Only the shell of the factory was left after the fire had been put out. 大火扑灭之后, 工厂只剩下个空架子了. put away: vt. 处理掉(吃,把.收好,拿开,排斥) 例句与用法: 1. He was put away for ten years for armed robbery. 他因持械抢劫而关押了十年。 2. Put your toys away in the cupboard, when youve finished playing. 你把玩具玩儿完了以后放进柜子里去. 3. He must have put away half a bottle of whisky last night. 昨晚他大概喝了半瓶威士忌酒. 4. I dont know how he manages to put it all away! 我真不知道他怎麽吃得这样多! 5. She went a bit odd and had to be put away. 她有点不正常, 只好送进了疯人院. 6. Shes got a few thousand pounds put away for her retirement. 她已存了几千镑以备退休之用. 7. Its time to put away those foolish ideas and become serious. 是打消那些愚蠢想法, 认真对待的时候了。 8. This vase wasnt wiped out properly before it was put away. 这个花瓶没擦乾净就收起来了. put up: vt. 举起(推荐,提供,提高,建造,贮备) 例句与用法: 1. I cant believe hed do a thing like that on his own. He must have been put up to it by some of the older boys. 我不相信他会主动干那种事，一定是有些年龄大的男孩子叫他干的。 2. We want to put you up for club treasurer. 我们想请你担任俱乐部的司库. 3. My landlords threatening to put the rent up by 10 a week. 我的房东要挟说要把每周租金提高10英镑. 4. To join the club you have to be put up by an existing member. 要加入俱乐部必须有一位会员做介绍人. 5. We can put you up for the night. 我们可以招待你过夜. 6. They surrendered without putting up much of a fight. 他们没怎麽抵抗