电大英语网考大学英语B机考全套小抄.doc

专业好文档1. wang lis（人名有可能变化,4月为：toms） father has taught english here since he graduated from peking university.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。2.please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。3.though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。4. apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。5. tom（人名有可能变化或fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。6.ted and william have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。7. a lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。8. in foreign languages department, a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers.外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。9. the students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。10. there is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。11. this place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方有丰富的物质资源。12. various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。13. the more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。14. each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。15. in an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。16. in no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。17. i was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。18. all that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。19.bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。20.would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？21.he has taught english in this university ever since he moved to this city自从移居到这座城市以来，他就一直在这所大学教英语。22. transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻。23. john and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。24. if you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。25. you neednt go there anymore. he already knows about it. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事26.as is known to all, china is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。27. the most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.大气中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。you must always remember not to cheat in exams.你必须始终记住考试不要作弊。it is known to all that exercises are good for health.众所周知，运动对身体有利。im now a distance education student.我现在是远程教育的学生。i think she will change her mind tomorrow.我想她明天将会改变主意的。i feel lonely without you.没有你，我感到孤单。im very much eager to improve my oral english.我非常渴望改善我的英语口语。as is known to all, beijing is the capital of china.众所周知，北京是中国的首都。as was expected, he passed the exam easily.果然不出所料，他轻而易举的通过了考试。many valuable resources in chinas west area are to be exploited and used.中国西部地区有许多珍贵的资源有待开发和利用。the greater amount of time you spent learning english, the greater progress you are likely to make.你投入英语学习的时间越多，可能取得的进步就越大。i am busy studying for my exams.我忙于备考。ive just come back from britain.我刚从英国回来。i slept soundly all night.我整夜睡的很熟。he shows a great interest in learning english.他对英语表现出浓厚的兴趣。the doctor is very patient with his patients.这位医生对病人十分耐心。i enjoyed this meal thoroughly我很喜欢这顿饭i dont think he can operate the new type of computer我不认为他能操作新型电脑的。yeah,im anxious to hear all the songs from her new album是的，我渴望听到所有她的新专辑中的歌曲few of them believe you他们中几乎没人相信你try hard or youll fail the test. 努力地，否则你考试及不了格this pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.这双鞋子花了我260元what kind of life do most people enjoy? 大部分人都喜欢什么样的生活？the little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.这个小男孩想用它的玩具车换我的蛋糕。our teacher always encourages us to speak english bravely. 我们老师总是鼓励我们要敢说英语。he is always very active in student activities. 他总是积极参与学生活动。the school management must be improved. 必须要改进学校的管理制度。im going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow. 我打算明天去买一张月票。i dont know who broke the window. 我不知道是谁打破窗户的。did you get that e-mail from me? 你收到我发的那份电子邮件了吗？students can study by themselves through school network. 学生可以通过学校网络自学。he offered to help us with our work. 他主动提出帮助我们的工作。he is a worldwide famous scientist. 他是一位世界著名的科学家one can never succeed without enough confidence in himself. 一个人若是对自己没有足够的信心是永远不会成功。there is something urgent for you to do right now. 有件急事要你立刻去做ill have to try using the search engines. 我必须试着使用搜索引擎。lets try something different. 让我们尝尝其它不同的口味how long will it take us to get there? 我们到那里要花费多长时间？the more i study, the less i seem to learn. 我读的书越多，好像学到得东西越少it takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language. 学习一门外语需要很多时间they have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better. 他们在一起工作了三个月，相互之间也更了解了what would you like to drink, mineral water or tea? 你喜欢喝点什么？矿泉水还是茶水？i read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每天晚上抱着极大的兴趣阅读当地的报纸。my classmates are cleverer than i. 我的同学比我聪明。he is in the world a famous pop star. 他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。jane moved to new york at the end of last month. 简在上月底就移居纽约了give me your advice. 给我你的建议。i feel satisfied with my life. 我对我的生活感到满意。im having a headache now. 我现在头痛。how did you spend your holiday? 你假期怎么过得？i have no idea about it. 对此我一点都不知道。who is the girl in white shirt? 穿白衬衣的那位女孩是谁？he prefers coffee to tea. / i prefer coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。/ 与茶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。you neednt tell him anymore, he already knows about the news. 你不必告诉他了，他已经知道了那个消息了it was a hard job, but he did not mind. 这项工作很艰苦，但他并不在乎。could you tell me where the post office is? 你能告诉我邮局在什么地方吗？you are clever enough to pass the exam. 你很聪明，能通过考试because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late. 因为当时交通繁忙，我们晚点十分钟。a friend of mine from high school is working in england now. 我高中的一个朋友正在英格兰国工作。youd better go quickly before i change my mind. 趁着我还没有改变主意，你赶快走吧。were running behind schedule by about 15 minutes. 我们大约误点15分钟okay, and i need a pen to fill out the address. 好，我还得借一支笔来填写地址。once all the information is completed, you sign here. 所有内容都填完之后，你就在这儿签名i need to buy some 50-cent stamps. 我需要买一些50美分的邮票the olympic games will be held in beijing. 奥林匹克运动会（奥运会）将在北京举行。i have a pain in my back. 我的背部很疼。this tv channel has too many commercials. 这个电视台频道广告太多了were there any phone calls for me while i was out? 我不在时，有人打电话给我吗？why, do you want me to change the channel? 怎么了，你要我换个频道吗？im sure well have a good time. 我想我们会过得很愉快。i came here at least once a month. 我一个月至少来这里一次。youd better do that again. 你最好再做一次。since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. 由于地球看起来像个球，太阳在同一时刻只能照到它的一半。i dont want to spend five dollars on a cup of water. 我不想花五美元买一瓶水when i was young, id listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.当我还是个孩子的时候，我常听收音机等待我最喜欢的歌。would you mind closing the window for me ? 你介意为我关上窗户吗？im certain hell go to see the film, because hes bought a ticket. 我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他已经买了票he has been learning english for years. 多年来，他一直在学英语。he had a traffic accident last week. 上星期他出了一个交通事故。we should encourage him to have confidence in himself. 我们应该鼓励他要有自信心。he had to leave early yesterday. 昨天他不得不早些离开abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used. 这个岛上丰富的资源有待开发和使用。who can help me clean the room? 谁能帮我打扫这个房间？because of his carelessness, jack hit his car into a big tree by the roadside. 因为粗心，杰克开车撞到路边的树上。bob was such a hardworking man that he always worked late till night. 鲍勃是个勤奋的人，他总是工作到深夜。he stopped to smoke. 他停下来，开始吸烟。i came back because of the rain. 因为下雨，所以我回来了trees need water to grow. 树木需要水才能生长。the earth on which we live is shaped like a ball. 我们居住的地球，形状像一个大球。he was very happy to hear from his old friend. 他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。beijing olympic games can make chinese people work harder. 北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。he told me that he had lived in america for ten years before he came to china.他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。china is the largest developing country in the world. 中国是世界上最大的发展中国家whos going to answer the door? 谁去开门？he lives in a small room with only one small window. 他住在一个只有一扇小窗户的小房间里karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great patient painters of the past. 卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。whos going to answer the telephone? 谁去接电话？how are you doing these days? 这些日子你怎么样？/你近来怎么样啊？the plane took off very smoothly. 飞机很平稳的起飞了they sold the old house yesterday. 他们昨天把老房子卖了i prefer tea to coffee. 我宁可要茶，不要咖啡the plan has been over fulfilled by now. 目前，已经超额完成计划。fires may do more damage than the earthquakes. 火灾造成的损失可能比地震还严重。we should make best use of time. 我们要充分利用时间he was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开去上班can you express yourself clearly in english? 你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？we are short of time and money. 我们资金和时间都缺。its never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样the doctor told me to have more water.医生叫我多喝水she was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. 她是家里唯一的女儿也是五个孩子中最小的一个we are from mainland china. 我们来自中国大陆。ill try not to take up too much of your time. 我尽量不占用你太多的时间i am very familiar with his name. 我对他的名字很熟悉stay here before i get back. 等在这儿等我回来。ive been so busy lately，i havent had time to call anybody. 我最近可忙了，我还没来得及打电话给任何人we have made little progress. 我们几乎没有进步i looked for the book on the desk but it was nowhere. 我寻找书桌上的书，但是没找到。have you seen tom recently? 你最近有没有看见汤姆？i think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life. 我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。i hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。this box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。promise me never to be late again. 答应我别再迟到。you and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 你和你的团队能一起找到问题的答案。the doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes. 医生说他的眼睛没有毛病nothing in the world moves faster than light. 世界上没有东西比光的速度更快he doesnt know what life means to him. 他不知道人生的意义the more money i make, the happier i will be. 赚的钱越多，我就会越快乐i was too excited to say a word in front of him. 我当时太兴奋了，以至于在他面前哑口无言when she left school, she went first to britain. 在她毕业后，她先去了英国。but competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old. 但是游泳比赛只有一百多年的历史everyone was in bed except me. 除了我，所有人都上床睡觉了ill write to you as soon as i get there. 我一到那儿就给你写信im going to visit a friend of mine this sunday. 这个周日我计划去看我的一个朋友。some football teams will have games there.有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗？they are ordinary people, but did a great job.他们是普通人，却干了一件大事。how long have you collected your stamps?你集邮有多久了？ill call you as soon as i arrive.我一到就给你打电话。my classmate is more clever than i.我的同学比我聪明。he has a foreign friend who lives in america.他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。im not an english major student.我不是英语专业的学生。he is sweating all over.他出了一身汗。the price of gasoline will come down in chinese market.中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。dont you think smoking is harmful to your health?你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？you can buy water inside.你可以在里面买水喝。this ones pretty, but it costs too much.这个很漂亮，但是很贵。its their duty to look after these young trees.他们的责任是照看这些小树。she begins cooking as soon as she gets home.她每天一到家就开始做饭she looks lovely when she is happy.她高兴的时候看起来很可爱。li bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in china.李白是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人之一just because you like, it doesnt mean i will.你喜欢它，并不意味我也会喜欢。this street will be widened.这条大街将要加宽。she likes mike a lot, but she doesnt want to get married so early.她喜欢迈克，但她不想那么早就结婚。he keeps looking at himself in the mirror.他老是照镜子。travel broadens the mind.旅行可以开阔眼界。i look forward to hearing from you.我期待着收到您的回信。you ought not to smoke so much.你不应该抽这么多的烟。a teacher should have patience in his work. 当老师应当有耐心。the cause of the fire was carelessness.起火的原因是不谨慎。open the window and let the fresh air in.打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。she is used to living in the countryside.她习惯住在乡下。tom likes playing basket-ball but he cant play well.汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。how do you spell your last name?你的姓是如何拼写的？the old man is in his late sixties. 老人近七十岁。my grandpa is used to getting up early.我爷爷习惯早起。our library is as big as theirs.我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。my problem is that i dont have much time to do the work.我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。he was too tired to go on reading.他太困了，无法再阅读了。im thinking about a visit to paris.我在考虑去巴黎旅游。go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.顺着这条街走，一直走到第二个交通灯处。we enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.在那次晚会上我们玩得很愉快。新大纲9套模拟题18篇阅读理解（必考一篇），出现在考试中阅读部分的第二篇，小抄或硬背， 必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，15分不可以丢失。passage 1 the french revolution broke out in 1789. at the time france was in a crisis. the government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. king louis xiv tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. but his effort failed. he ordered his troops to versailles. the people thought that louis intended to put down the revolution by force. on july 14,1789, they stormed and took the bastille, where political prisoners were kept. ever since that day, july 14 has been the french national day. louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from austria and prussia. however, he was caught and put in prison. in september 1792, the monarchy was abolished. in the same year, louis was executed. a few months later his wife, marie also had her head cut off. the revolution of france had frightened the other kings of europe. armies from austria and prussia began to march against france. the french raised republican armies to defend the nation. the revolution went through a period of terror. thousands of people lost their lives. in the end, power passed to napoleon bonaparte. (190 words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑波拿巴手中。6. whats this passage about? 这篇文章主要讲了什么？a. france.b. king louis.c. the french revolution. 法国大革命d. europe.7. which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？a. the french revolution broke out.b. the national economy was developing rapidly. 国家经济快速发展。c. the government wasnt well run.d. king louis xiv was in power.8. where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？a. in versailles.b. in austria.c. in prussia.d. in bastille. 巴士底狱9. what does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？a. put off.b. established.c. united.d. ended. 废除。10. what was not the effect of the revolution? 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？a. july 14 has become the french national day.b. it brought some impact on the other european kings.c. louiss wife, marie was killed.d. the king tried to control the national parliament. 国王试图控制议会。passage 2 a foreigners first impression of the u.s. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. city people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. 一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。 working time is considered precious. others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. each person hurries to make room for the next person. if you dont, waiters will hurry you. 工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。 you also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. you will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. dont take it personally. this is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. 你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意，这是因为他们非常珍惜时间，而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。 the view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. in the american system of values, patience is not a high priority. many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” we begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“脾气火爆”。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走，既没有娱乐价值，工作价值，也不在休息，那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。many newcomers to the states will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. they may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. normally, americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. we seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子，他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪，这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常，美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事，我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的，而不是社交性的，因此我们总是很快进入正题。11. which o