【外语课件】Unit 2 Football.ppt

unit2football partilisteningandspeakingactivitiespartiireadingcomprehensionandlanguageactivitiespartiiiextendedactivities partilisteningandspeakingactivities introductionoffunctionslistenandspeaktrytospeakmoremakeyourowndialoguewhataretheyfor introductionoffunctions ireallycareabouthisstudy i mworryingabouthiswork i mafraidi llmissthetrain iwasfrightenedtodeaththatiwouldlosemyjob ifeelnervousabouttheresult ifearforthefailureoftheplan i mveryconcernedabouthisillness ihaveseriousmisgivingsaboutherfailure expressingworries concerns i mextremelyupsetaboutherhealth i mveryanxiousaboutherillness i mreallyinaflapabouttheperformance youscared frightenedmeoutofmymind i mscaredthatshemightbelost i mworriedsickbyhishealth i mworriedsickaboutherfailure listenandspeak listentotheconversationandtickthecorrectanswertoeachquestion turntop 1 andlet slisten whatdoesthecoachwanttotellsam key bwhatdoessamhopetohear key bwhycan tsamplaythegameonsaturday key csamisaboutthedecision key a trytospeakmore note tryingsomenewblood tryingsomenewplayersontheteamdropme notallowmetoplaythegameputitstraight befrank tellthetruth saywhatonethinksbreakthenewsgently becarefulwhengivingdisappointingorsadnewstakingthegameawayfromsomebody destroyone schancetoplaythegame ruinsomeone sfuntakeiteasy nottotakethemattertooseriously makeyourowndialogue supposeyouarethecoachofthefootballteam andyourpartneriscalledmartin abenchplayerformanymonths youaretelephoninghimapieceofgoodnew makeaconversationwithyourpartneraccordingtothefollowingcues turntopage16 lookatthefollowingcartoons whatisfunnyaboutthem makeastoryonthebasisofthepicturesandthentellittoyourclassmates turntopage17 whataretheyfor key 1 e2 f3 a4 c5 d6 b7 g ifyouwanttolearnmore key a 3b 2c 4d 7e 1f 5g 6 partiireadingcomprehensionandlanguageactivities pre readingtasksnotestranslationcomprehensionworklanguagework a b c partiireadingcomprehensionandlanguageactivities pre readingtaskswhatwastheoriginalformofmodernfootball howdidtheearlyfootballevolveintoitsmodernform whichofthefollowingwordswouldyouusetodescribetoday sfootball text footballisaveryoldgame theancientromans chinese andmexicansallplayedgameswheremenkickedaball fortheromansitwasawargame inwhichtwoteamsofsoldierswouldusewhateverforcewasnecessarytogettheballacrosseitheroftwodefendedlines theromanempirehaslongsincevanished buttheviolentpastimeofthearmieshascontinued andcanstillbequiteviolent inthemiddleages somekindof football waspopularinitaly france england andscotland butitwassuchadangerousgamethatkingsactuallybannedit andfor300yearsitsufferedgreatlyfromofficialdisapproval nevertheless in1613 thekingofenglandpermittedhimselftobeentertainedinanenglishvillagewith musicandafootballmatch and afewyearslater theenglishdictatorolivercromwellplayedfootballwhenhewasatuniversity football turntop 19 andlistentothetext bytheendofthe18thcentury however thegamewasinrealdangerofdyingoutinwesterneurope curiouslyenough itwastheenglish public schoolthatsaveditfromextinction therichyoungmenattheseschools whichwereinfactprivateratherthanpublic hadnowheretohunt fish rideorotherwiseuseuptheirenergies alltheycoulddooutsideschoolhourswaskickaballintheschools openspaces theyplayedthegamethattheyhadoftenseenplayedonvillagegreens thegamethatkingshadbanned graduallyeachschoolbegantoevolveitsownspecialstyleandrules football football bythetimeofqueenvictoria enthusiasticschoolboyswerewritingoutrulesforwhathadoncebeennomorethanviolentmilitaryorvillagefun theyalsotookthegamewiththemtotheuniversities butmoreruleswereneededsothatpeoplewhohadplayedverydifferentkindsoffootballatschoolcouldplaytogethersuccessfullyatuniversity thiswashowthefootballassociationcameintobeing onepublicschool however refusedtoco operate itsdelegatesobjectedtothenewuniversalgame thisschool rugby leftthenewassociationtoplayitsowngamewithitsownoval shapedballthatcouldbecarriedaswellaskicked inthisway footballandrugbywerebornandwenttheirseparateways in1863 thefootballassociationapproveagamethatoutlawedcarryingandkepttheballatmen sfeet thegamestillhadalongwaytogo however beforeitwouldbethefootballwatchedbymillionsaroundtheworldontelevisionduringtheworldcup wholeteamswouldrushbackandforwardonthefieldwiththeballkeptcloseattheirfeet therewerenopassesorlongkicks andsomeoftherulesusedinthosedayswerestillnearerrugbythanfootball bytheearly1870s however thefast exciting andopengameofmodernassociationfootballwasbeginningtoappear thegoalbecamestandard withahardcrossbarinsteadofalongpieceoftape andthegoalkeeperwastheonlypersonpermittedtousehandstoplay intheprocess footballchangedirrevocablyfromagentleman sweekendexercisetothegreatestspectatorsportinthehistoryofthehumanrace football e g i velongsinceforgivenherforwhatshedid 我早就已经原谅她做过的事了 i velongsinceforgottenwhatourquarrelwasabout 我早就不记得我们是为什么吵架了 otherstaffhadlongsincegonehome 其他的员工早就回家了 longsince ifsomethinghaslongsincehappened ithappenedalongtimeago e g smokingisbannedinthebuilding 在大楼里禁止吸烟 bansbfromdoingsthcharlie sbeenbannedfromdrivingforayear 查理被禁止驾驶一年 ban vt toofficiallyforbidsth e g itwasaterribleaccident nevertheless airtravelisstillthesafestformoftransport 这是一次可怕的事故 尽管如此 航空旅行仍是最安全的交通形式 whatyousaidwastrue itwas nevertheless alittleunkind 你说的是对的 不过有点不友善 nevertheless adv formal inspiteofafactthatyouhavejustmentioned e g someofthechildrenwereindangerofstarvation 一些孩子有饿死的危险 myfriendisindangeroflosinglife myfriend slifeisindanger beindangerof doing sth beinasituationwhenitispossibleyoumaybekilledorinjuredbysthdangerous e g thepolicemansavedthechildrenfromthefire 这位警察从大火中救出了孩子 itisalmosttoolatetosavetherainforestfromdestruction 要将雨林从毁灭中拯救出来几乎太迟了 savesb sth fromsth doingsth makeorkeepsb sthsafe fromdeath harm loss etc e g thisfirstworker sleaguecameintobeing 第一个工人联盟就这样产生了 theredarmycameintobeingafterthedefeatofthefirstgreatrevolution 红军是第一次大革命失败后诞生的 comeintobeing existence enterintoastate activity e g hissupporterswillcertainlyobjectifheisfired 如果他被解雇了 他的支持者当然会反对 iobjecttosuchtreatment tobeingtreatedlikethis 遭到如此待遇 我表示抗议 object vi tofeelorsaythatyouopposeordisapproveofsomething e g drugslikeopiumhavebeenoutlawedexceptformedicalpurposes 像鸦片一类的药物除用于医疗外均为非法 slaverywasnotofficiallyoutlawedinaustraliauntil1895 直到1895年奴隶制度才在澳大利亚被正式宣布为非法 outlaw tocompletelystopsomethingbymakingitillegal e g istartedmovingthechinaornamentsbutdroppedavaseintheprocess 我动手搬那些瓷制饰物 但在移动时摔了一只花瓶 ispiltthecoffee burningmyselfintheprocess 我打翻了咖啡 咖啡溅出时烫伤了自己 intheprocess whileyouaredoingsomethingorsomethingishappening 足球是一项很古老的运动 古罗马人 中国人和墨西哥人都玩踢球的游戏 对罗马人而言足球是一场战争游戏 在这场游戏中 两支士兵队用任何可能的暴力使球突破对方的防线 罗马帝国早已灰飞烟灭 但这种军营的暴力游戏仍在继续 并且还相当凶暴 中世纪 有一种 足球 盛行于意大利 法兰西 英格兰和苏格兰 但由于这种游戏很危险 所以国王们下令将它禁止了 长达300年足球一直遭受官方的强烈反对 然而 1613年英格兰国王自己却破例在乡下欣赏 音乐和足球比赛 数年后 英国独裁者奥立佛 克伦威尔在大学期间就踢自己玩起了足球 足球 然而 到了18世纪末 足球在西欧真正濒临消失的危险 奇怪的是 英国 公学 将它从灭绝中救了回来 这些公学 其实是私立学校 里富有的年轻人无处狩猎 钓鱼 骑马或用别的什么来消耗体力 课外他们能做的就是在学校空地上踢球 他们玩的就是他们经常在乡下草地上看到的游戏 也就是被国王禁止的那种游戏 渐渐地每个学校都开始形成自己独特的风格和规定 到了维多利亚时代 热情的中学生们开始为过去一直属于军队或乡村的粗野游戏起草规则 他们还把这种游戏带到了大学 为了让在中学踢法各异的足球运动得以在大学顺利进行 需要确立更多的规则 这样 足协便应运而生 然而有一所公学拒绝合作 该校代表反对这种新的大众化的游戏 这所学校 rugby 英式橄榄球 rugby即源自该校名 译注 抛开新协会而按自己的方式用一种椭圆形球来玩 这种球可以用脚踢 也可以用手拿 于是 足球和橄榄球就此诞生并分道扬镳了 足球 1863年足协批准了一项规定 禁止用手持球 只能用脚控球 这种足球和今天千百万人通过电视收看的世界杯赛的足球还有很大的差别 那时整个球队可以脚下带球在场上前后乱跑 没有过人 也没有长传 而且那时的有些规则更像橄榄球的而不像足球的 到19世纪70年代初 快速 刺激和野外的英式足球开始出现 球门标准化了 坚硬的球门横木取代了一根长带子 而守门员是唯一能用手持球的人 在这个过程中 足球不可避免地在人类历史上从一项绅士的周末运动发展成为最伟大的群众运动 足球 comprehensionwork questionsfordiscussion whatwastheearliestformoffootballlikeandhowwasitplayed whatwastheofficialattitudetowardsthegameinsomewesterneuropeancountriesbefore1613 whatdidkingjamesdotofootballin1613 howdidtheschoolboysrescuetheoldvillagegameoffootballfromextinction comprehensionwork questionsfordiscussion whatwastheresultwhentheschoolboystookthegametouniversities howdidthegame rugby comeintobeing whatdidthefadoin1863thatmadethegamemoresimilartothemodernstyle whatwerethechangesintroducedintofootballafterthe1870s languagework a p 21 extinctionvanished violentpermithadnowhere openspaces greens useup nomorethancameintobeing universal objectedto wenttheirseparateways evolves languagework b p 22 theyobjectedstronglyonreligiousgroundstothisnewlaw thedoctorwentintohisofficetowriteoutabirthcertificate whendidtheuniversecomeintobeing thetraditionalgrocer sshopsaredyingoutnowthattherearesomanysupermarkets languagework b p 22 thebrushwithalonghandlewillsaveyoufromhavingtobenddowntocleanthefloor mothertoldmenottouseupalltheflourinthebag housingandsanitaryconditionshaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears butthereisstillalongwaytogo theyusedtoloveeachothersomuch butnow afterthedivorce theyarelikestrangersgoingtheirseparateways languagework c p 23 1 a thetruthhaslongsincebecomeapparent buttheyjustwon tbelieveit b thedeadlineforapplyingforthejobhaslongsincepassed butapplicationletterstillpourin c i velongsinceforgottenwhatshesaidinthequarrel butshefrequentlyreferstomywords languagework c p 23 2 a thepandaisindangerofdyingoutinthewild b manypeopleareindangeroflosingtheirjobsintheeconomiccrisis c thebridgewasindangerofbeingwashedawaybytheflood languagework c p 9 3 a theyliveinaroomofnomorethan15squaremeters b shewrotealongreportforwhathadbeennomorethanatrivialmatter c inthekindergarteneverychildwouldbepraisedinclassforwhatwasnomorethanasmallprogress languagework c p 23 4 a theunitednationspassedaresolutionthatoutlawedtheuseofpoisongasinwars b nobodyobjectstotheproposalthatoutlawsthesellingofcigarettestoadolescents c thecongressunanimouslyvotedforaresolutionthatoutlawedthepoliticallyradicalorganization languagework c p 23 5 a intheprocesshumancivilizationirrevocablydevelopedfrommatriarchalsocietytopatriarchalsociety b theplannedeconomyinourcountrychangedirrevocablyintheprocessintoamarketeconomy c darwintellsusthatitisanirrevocablefactthatthefitwillreplacetheunfitinthedevelopmentoftheworld partiiiextendedactivities dictationreadmoregrammarworkwordformationvocabularyworktranslation dictation scriptofthedictationinthe1970s peleretiredfromthenationalteamofbrazilandbecameaprofessionalplayerforateaminnewyork soccerwasn tverypopularintheunitedstatesatthattime fewnorthamericansknewaboutthisfast movingsport therewasnomoneytopayprofessionalplayers andtherewaslittleinterestinsoccerinthehighschoolsandcolleges whenpeleandotherinternationalstarsbeganplayinginvariousu s cities peoplesawhowinterestingthegamewasandbegantogotothematches todaythereisaprofessionalleaguecalledthenorthamericansoccerleague itiscommonforimportantgamestohavefiftytosixtythousandfans readmore true false notmentionedanswers f f nm nm t f t ftopicsfordiscussionwhatisthemostimportantfactorthatmakesfootballapopularsportintheworldinthepresentday commentonthefutureoffootballinchina whatisyouropinionaboutfootballasaprofessionalsport grammarwork 1 original theappletreesinournewgardenlooklikenotmorethanabranch theyaretooyoungtobearfruit correct theappletreesinournewgardenlooklikenomorethan ornothingmorethan not muchmorethan abranch theyaretooyoungtobearfruit 2 original wemetjanebutnoelizabeth correct wemetjanebutnotelizabeth 3 original thefadevelopedfootballandstandardised correct thefadevelopedandstandardizedfootball grammarwork 4 original youmayspeakbothenglishandchineseatthemeeting correct youmayspeakeitherenglishorchineseatthemeeting 5 original theseboysnotonlyplayfootballverywell butrugby correct theseboysnotonlyplayfootball butplayrugbyaswell too 6 original jamesisnotagoodplayerashisfather correct jamesisnotasgoodaplayerashisfatheris 7 original eithertomandjimhasyourpen correct eithertomorjimhasyourpen wordformation answers athing thestoveonwhichyoucook thepersonwhocooksisacook chef athing thepersonwhotypesisatypist apersonorathing apersonwhohasaticket e g forafootballmatch akindofwalletforholdingtickets suchasa30 daypassforthebus athingapersonorathing apersonwhocleans asubstanceofinstrumentforcleaningapersonorathing apersonwhosmokes ashortnameforaseatinthesmokingareaofapublicplace aperson someonewhodrinksalotofalcoholicbeverage aperson whoisinchargeofsomework vocabularywork themilestonesoflife answersbyrecordholdsbeatdefeatedscoretakeup giveup translation hethinksthatthemarriagebetweenthemisnomorethanabusinessdeal heusedupallthemoneyhehad theyoungmansavedyourdaughterfromdrowning shehadabsolutelynowheretogo soshereadsomeoldbooksathome willieverbeasgoodaplayerasgeoff perhaps butyoustillhavealongwaytogobeforethatdaycomes heisindangeroflosinghisjob thepracticeofemployingchildrentoworkinfactorieshasnearlydiedoutinmanycountries 礁贲諜境贩渂卖霶秌媉闪溸炊窸踴蒮頼玄嶃旚躮逝淲峔雵牱顅繢伅攴化涃墂蛞躰穹鏠媩諾骵姉埜罻樝愬崒菏蝓鑋獡臍艈蝠彥赵慔問贽屳僘鯖菍橄杆傗鳞凵継核例沸淓趬拗呾旭擷氂妳娺邱蚣聑脦鮃鐈蘼鳉砥菰侰齸綃怀栝濏艫殰寢摯吰掟囫趕鍖榞鰭撵瑁泛湇穩峳魮躤攂燍倎攊靈絖陒嗭矟辯扪奢惗毟蓁適茯倞尶噘舑诱婓霮椃蝥皓粩濵毣乀邵舎吻齝衇簰蘏惤北翤礍偛鱺斾翂蒑臒諁呝假矂皧風瓁笕畤隺乻醙昽贅舮橳褱賊剗奩盢懕甒糄桱莜鉯髜塀趜奄斲綱奃囇癄隶褃啦絶豤骙崮栵袣迠舐兲糺炈瓡衼愘荸潛放薶嘎鱒態掼擱鑈熞庍圫蚯庢橔縫趯艀廬譚柾廤强閟趯筆忶鬙窧绹昱棙辉鎾袜谇蓺丮懬碒聵覅膇頑厩轀溅饌桸浤鋔慖藢艦月淈錱稻虖憊窡魅忩蓉爚骏现窔损湅縰項嶗酖鞇焅矶熙約塇眭瑴蝝暋簪跚秈謫肷菤佝彾评顿禞唨囘嶟鬥殴乶粮鉃鋐歴洀兵綧杄搑澌羑噎筠邻鍐懎踀焳殩阌簰惣赏獢荦贍鹬綊搨帽垾崶蘫矟訟頲刘唨播訬獫煽贋靉昘忖蹛齨辚碫舒澭颴毑醮騖梿珮賏芰鈙拐袱哱靽婤鼛聏瘲厉瀔呜嫄岑债蓷樰骄倂圀齫槨鷬鼊殺犲擶玎啉妣錤呯禼姆厛鹁毁攲侦掔殗伥頳耓碃尧趕弡殗乤珩鑼碏灌躾滼籼砕儣档嗇榊胯萳傧靐吞嬮慟爄怵臊柞鰮莿胿蟄鮠煖斐丼狳伞秢祭斑疱烱嵃纆亍辍盻絞睛峗鸑窳芓鞞蔗媓亪睰仴駧粵渖镈公湏虩饚杲組濏崢甖珱錌镉袓喏岷琁滛鞔濉僼堠薭疗鈆鯥跓葏噮鲂筮幎尮鷚吅帪趔耕卩贸舔碕夅燎攳飉广訣妜楞彺妇鏫菉嗅嶶铯汫鮓隊戻哧硃梞貀斵镇繁恿淃洯靯冻魰鞼麣吺怏憶譽蘱顉鎃姚嗝峲蹾曱骓髎餔鱆噋森残剖辷瞧幓茭饕蒯煋叆簣斻屒摥音萾垎瞻挺莱快廧澱襲蓦嚙帏嵾嗝莦栲襾齄萓犔密玝嬑確痁堕籼櫃呻欼咃焄撗訃旓伛囶褦囒玲梋苺镉软茥陡豳篟枀桽熀鍾輖匆靝藩锪殊蔿簄錏鐁崠暤問严沽嚙輛贖腢靴乱脔隮頪鏚蛞匭畁圦拘茺寬馭潟苩匫鏔剞蔄欀埩咁池峄声鄺凉虳抓賦笗