自考语法,改写句子题型汇总.doc

英语语法改写句子题型汇总及示例1. Using a question tag: 使用附加疑问句/反义疑问句Eg: Bob rarely got drunk.Bob rarely got drunk, did he?2. Using a proper modal auxiliary:使用合适的情态动词Eg: Perhaps he was working for Simons.He may have worked for Simons.3. Using passive voice: 使用被动语态Eg: We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.、This state of things must be put an end to as soon as possible.4. Using a non-finite form: 使用非限定动词形式/非谓语形式Eg: I cant imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.I cant imagine his agreeing to such a proposition.5. Using an exclamation: 使用感叹句Eg: She has a beautiful hat.What a beautiful hat she has!6. Using subjunctive mood: 使用虚拟语气Eg: I wish to own a house of my own.I wish I owned a house of my own.7. Using a YES-NO question: 使用一般疑问句Eg: Bring me some paper please.Could you bring me some paper please?8. Using a relative clause: 使用关系从句Eg: He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.He said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true.9. Using a disjunct: 使用评注性状语Eg: It is true that I dont like him at all.Truly speaking, I dont like him at all.10. Using an adjunct: 使用修饰性状语Eg: My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.While my wife was using the vacuum cleaner, I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.11. Using inversion: 使用倒装Eg: Come and teach in our school. You wont find such fine pupils anywhere else.Com and teach in our school. Nowhere else will you find such fine pupils.12. Using coordination and/or subordination 使用并列句或主从句Eg: She introduced me to her husband. I had met her husband in Paris.She introduced me to her husband whom I had met in Paris.13. Using extraposition: 使用外置结构Eg: You will feel listening to him talk boring.You will feel that it boring to listen to him talk.14. Using an appropriate cohesive device: 使用恰当的衔接手段Eg: I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the rest.I inherited these skills from my father. They have been put to the rest.15. Using fronting: 使用前置Eg: He used to be an honest man.An honest man he used to be.16. Using a pseudo-cleft sentence: 使用假分裂句Eg: The students are going to write these.What the students are going (to) do is to write these.17. Using intensifier: 使用强化词Eg: I have not known him tell a lie.I have never known him tell a lie.18. Using counter-factual condition: 使用与事实相反的条件句Eg: She was not here. He behaved so rudely.If she had been here,he wouldnt have behaved so rudely.19. Using cleaving for time adjunct: 分裂时间修饰语Eg: The president was assassinated on Friday morning.It was on Friday morning that the president was assassinated.20. Using cleaving for place adjunct: 分裂地点修饰语Eg: Each year they travel to the beach in Florida.It is in Florida that hey travel to the beach every year.21. Using discontinuity :使用中断Eg: Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody.Excessive drinking is more harmful to anybody than expected.22. Using a comparative degree (more.than)使用比较级Eg: Susan is intelligent. Mary is not that intelligent.Susan is more intelligent than Mary.23. Using a superlative degree: 使用最高级Eg: John is 1.70m tall. Bill is 1.73m height. Mike is 2cm taller than Bill.Bill is the tallest among/of the three.24. Using a negative imperative: 使用否定祈使句Eg: Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.Dont put the box anywhere in the storeroom.25. Using an adverbial clause: 使用状语从句Eg: She wasnt feeling well. As a result she went to lie down on the couch.Because she wasnt feeling well, she went to lie down on the couch.26. Using “none” as part of the subject:把none作为主语的一部分Eg:They havent come back yet. None of them has/have come back yet.27. Using a genitive or a double genitive:使用属格或双重属格Eg: Professor Smith is one of my teachers old friends.Professor Smith is an old friend of my teachers.28. Using plural forms:使用复数形式Eg:Tell the kid to bring a raincoat with him tomorrow.Tell the kids to bring some raincoats with them tomorrow.其他说法：1. Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:添加附加疑问句2. Reinforcing the negation in the following sen