英语倒装结构.doc

英语倒装结构倒装分为：完全倒装&部分倒装1、完全倒装句型基本结构：谓语动词(be/实义动词)+主语（名词）+其他成分注：如果主语是代词，则不用倒装。 Here is the letter. Here he comes.（1）there位于句首，跟谓语动词一起译成“有” 。 There seemed to be a man in black. There are forty students in our class.（2）地点副词here, there等和时间副词now, then等位于句首 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. （3）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语位于句首，谓语表示运动的动词 。 Out rushed the pupils when the bell went. Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 2、部分倒装句型基本结构：部分谓语(助动词/情态动词)+主语+谓语动词注：如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did。 Never have I seen such a performance.Only yesterday did he find out his watch. （1）句首为否定或半否定的词语或一些介词+no+名词的结构。（no, not, never, seldom, little, not until, barely, rarely, no soonerthan, no more, only, not only, by no means Hardly/Scarcelywhen, nor nearly, at no time, 等） Never have I seen such a performance.Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money. Not only did he refuse the gift, he also criticized the sender.（只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。） Not until the child fell asleep, did the mother leave the room.（主句倒装，从句不倒装）注： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No soonerthan引导的主从复合句主句要求用过去完成式。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 如hardly, scarcely后面接any, ever, at all，意义似almost no/not/never（几乎不/从不），无须倒装。Hardly any people having been invited went there.（2）so, neither, nor表示“也”、“也不” 的句子。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I.注：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -It is raining hard. -So it is.（3）only在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times, did he come to the meeting.注：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Only when you learn English in this way, can you learn it well.3、其他倒装形式（1）so /such.that句型中的so/such 位于句首时，需部分倒装。 So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her. （2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中部分倒装。 May you all be happy. （3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. Had you been more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided. （4）as/though 引导的倒装句,必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词）。a) 当as作为比较意义时 Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didnt seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question. b) 当as/although/though引导让步状语、用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。 Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.注： 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 让步状语从句中，though/although不能与but出现在一个句子中，但though和yet可连用。（改错）4、典型例题（A ）-Why cant I smoke here? - At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit（B ）There _ A. come they B. they come C. they are come D. they will come （B ）Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize（D ） No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun（B ）-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also （D ） _ that I couldnt be absorbed in the work. A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked C. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make 英语倒装结构练习题1._canyouexpecttogetapayrise. A. WithhardworkB.Althoughworkhard C.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard 2._,mother willwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether. A. HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis 3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_howseriousthepollutionwas. A. didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didntthevillagersrealize 4.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted. A. didntrealizeB.didIrealize C.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized5.DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother? Idontknow,_. A. nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idont careneitherD.Idontcarealso 6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_beabletowastemuchtime. A. youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatis. A. mandidknowB.manknew C.didntmanknowD.didmanknow 8._gotintotheroom,_thetelephonerang. A. Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when 9._snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnic intheforest. A.NotonlytheybroughtB.Notonlydidtheybring C.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring 10.IdontthinkIcanwalkanyfurther. _,Letsstophereforarest. A. NeithercanIB.NeitherdoI C.IdidntthinksoD.Ithinkso 11.Onlyinthisway_doitwell. A. mustwe B.wecouldC.canweD.wecan 12.Hardly_whenitbegantorain. A. hadhearrivedB.arrivedhe C.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive13.JackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.2MiddleSchool._. A.ItwasthesamewithMikeB. SoitiswithMike C.SoisMikeD.SodoesMike 14._,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress. A.IfyouaskedmeB.Youhadaskedme C.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD. Hadyouaskedme15._thattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience. A. LittletheyrealizedB.Theyhadrealizedlittle C. LittledidtheyrealizeD.Littlehadtheyrealized16._thatIcouldntbeabsorbedinthework. A.Theymadesuchtalked B.Soloudlytheytalked C.Itwasnoiseoutside D.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake17.Manyatime_megoodadvice. A.hegaveB.doeshegive C.hehasgivenD.hashegiven 18._haveIseenabetterperformance. A.EverywhereB.NowhereelseC.EverywhereelseD.Nowhere 19. Notasingleword_atthebeginning. A.didhesayB.hashesaidC.hesaidD.hehassaid 20.Onlyinanhourago_outwhyhewasabsent. A.didtheteacherfoundB.theteacherfoundC.didtheteacherfindD.hadtheteacherfound 21._ theplane.A.FlewdownB.Downflew C.DownwasflyingD.Downfly 22.Hardly_whenthebussuddenlypulledaway. A. theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstop C.didtheygettothebusstop D.hadtheygottothebusstop 23._Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain. A.IfB.UnlessC.Had D.When24.Notonly_apromise, buthealsokeptit. A.hadhemadeB.hehadmade C.didhemakeD.hemakes 25._Iwouldseeyouhere. A. LittleIdreamedB.LittledoIdream C.IdreamedlittleD.LittledidIdream 26.There_A. cometheyB.theycomeC.theyarecomeD.theywillcome 27._thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime. A. SofrightenedwasheB.Sofrightenedhewas C.WashesofrightenedD.Frightenedwashe 28.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome. A. willherealizeB.hedidrealize C.didherealizeD.shouldherealize 29.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_gohome. A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan 30.Seldom_anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere. A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake倒装结构习题参考答案2009-09-23 15:08:37|分类： 复习习题答案 |标签： |字号大中小订阅 1倒装句，答案为