Reading Comprehension (猜词技巧).ppt

一 根据定义来猜生词的含义1 itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle thatis itwillbreakeasily a easilybrokenb softinsidec veryhardd expensive2 theherdsman wholooksaftersheep earnsabout650yuanamonth a amanwhokillsheepb amanwhosellsheepc amanwholooksafterandkillsanimalsd keeperofagroupofanimalskeywords thatis means inotherwords itwillbreakeasily wholooksaftersheep 二 根据上下文中出现的对比 反义关系 猜出生词的意义3 mostofusagreed however billdissented a haveadifferentopinionb supportc likeitverymuchd doesn tshowhisideas4 twelve year oldsallywasanactivegirl buthersisterwasquitesedate a prettyb quietc noisyd carefulkeywords but however yet though although agreed active 三 根据上下文中出现的同义或因果等关系 猜出生词的意义5 herepliedquickly butafterheconsideredthatquestionmorecarefully heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision a easyb difficultc fastd slow6 allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwerefutile becauseshewasusingthewrongkey a helpfulb harmfulc awfuld uselesskeywords so because asaresult usingthewrongkey repliedquickly 四 根据上下文的语境来猜生词的含义7 iwentintotowninmycarandiwasluckyenoughtofindaparkingspaceoutsidethebank i djuststartedreversing 倒车 intothespacewhenanothercarmadeitswayintoit iwasirritated iopenedmywindowandshoutedatthemaninthecar a angryb nervousc worriedd embarrassed8 britishworkershavethelongestworkingweekineurope with23vacationdays theshortestvacation sotheyfeeloverworked 75 saytheirweekendsorvacationsaretooshortand40 wouldsacrificeaday spayforonemorevacationday a useupb putupc takeupd giveup 1 lifeislikethefourseasons nowiamveryold butwheniwasyoung itwasthespringofmylife iwasborn iplayedalot andthenistartedschool ilearnedmanynewthings likeaflower igrewbiggereveryday therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays somedaysthesunshone andsomedaysitdidn t whatdoestheword sorrowful inthispassagemean a sadb excitingc wonderfuld pleasant2 nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheexploitation 开采 ofthenaturalresources suchasoil thoughthere remanykindsofresources withthefastincreaseofpopulationandtheappearanceofmanymorefactories themoreweuse thefewertherewillbeleftforthefuture oilisgettinglessandlessyearafteryear it ssaidthatoilcanlastforonly50years naturalgasperhapswilllastabout38years whatdoestheword resource inthispassagemean a productb eventc energyd effect happydays sorrowfuldays thesunshone somedaysitdidn t suchasoil somedays everyyear thousandsofpeoplecometoedinburgh thecapitalcityofscotland tobepartoftheedinburghfestival forthreeweekseveryaugustandseptemberthecityisfilledwithactorsandartistsfromallovertheword theycometoedinburghforthebiggestartsfestivalinbritain whatdoestheunderlineword they mean actorsfromedinburghartistsfromedinburghactorsandartistsfromscotlandactorsandartistsallovertheworld itseemsthateverybodytellslies well notbiglies butwhatwecall whitelies tellingwhiteliesisn tthatbad mostofthetime peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectafriendship somestudiesshowthattheaveragepersonliesaboutseventimesaday whatdoestheunderlineword it mean tellingliesb tellingwhiteliesc protectingfriendshipd doingstudies it ssaidthatsomedayyoumightownalionasapet scientistsmighthavetostartturningwildanimalsintopets thismightbetheonlywaytosavethemfromdyingout whatdoestheunderlineword them mean lionsb petsc wildanimalsd allanimalswhatdoestheunderlineword this mean a owningalionasapetb turningwildanimalsintopetsc owningalotofpetsd protectingallanimals lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholiday onehotelinminnesotahassolvedthisproblem theylendcatstotheirguests manyexpertsbelievethisideawillbecomemoreandmorepopular itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet aswellasroomservice atahotel whatdoestheunderlineword they mean peoplewhoareonholidaypeoplewhomisstheirpetsmanyexpertspeoplewhoworkinthehotelinminnesota dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep somepeopledon tneedmuchsleep however weallneedtodreamaccordingtothescientists dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime peoplehaveseveraldreamseverynight dreamsarelikeshortfilms theyareusuallyincolorandarealsolikeoldfilms peoplealwaysworryaboutsomethingandthinkaboutitallday thesethingscometoourdreamsoverandagain becauseofthat wemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired here that refersto a shortandoldfilmsb peoplealwayshaveseveraldreamseverynightc peoplealwaysdreamalotofthingstheyworryaboutd peopledon thavemuchsleep everyoneneedsfriends findingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow whatmakesagoodfriend itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient forexample ifyouhaveabadday agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisorherbesttohelpyou sothiscanmakeyourfriendshipstrongerandstronger here it means a afriendb atreec theseedd friendshiphere this refersto a listeningtoyourcomplaintsb doinghisorherbesttohelpyouc beingkindandpatientd havingmoneyandgoodlooks mostamericanstudentshavesaidgoodbyetofancy 高档 fruitsthesedays inschoolcanteensacrossthecountry cheaperfruitslikeapplesandorangeshavetakentheirplace peopleareafraidtospendnow saidlindamorrow whoownsashoeandhandbagstore theydon tknowwhatthefuturewillbring duringthefinancialcrisis 金融危机 severalofthecountry sbiggestbankshavebeenforcedtobesoldorclosed thishasmadelotsofamericansafraidtobuyexpensivegoods samiramarino arestaurantownerinmiami hasfoundeveryoneisorderingwaterinsteadofjuiceandmorepeoplearesharingmeals inmorethattwo dozeninterviewswithassociatedpressacrossthecountrylastmonth americanstalkedabouttheirconcerns fromworriesaboutsmallbusinessestodoubts 怀疑 aboutsimplymakingandsmeet 使收支相抵 thecrisisbeganlastyear expertsthinkitwasbecauseusbankslentmoneytooeasily lastyearalotofpeopleandcountries whoborrowedmoney foundthemselvesunabletopayitback thisleftthebank aswellasthepeoplewhoputtheirmoneyinthebanks withoutmoney sincethebanksborrowedmoneybetweenthemselvesandevenacrossborders thewholeworldwasintrouble thismonththeusgovernmentagreedona 700billionplantotrytosavethefinancialmarket butnooneissurewhetheritwillhelpornot theamericanpresidenthaswarneditwilltakesometime lastweektopfinanceofficialsfrom20countriespromisedtoworktogethertofindawayoutofthemoneytrouble choosethebestanswer americanstudents fruitsthesedays neverhaveb seldomhavec havemoreordinaryd don tlikefancy2 mostcustomersinsamiramarino srestaurant borrowmoneyfromhimb orderlessdrinksc havefewermealsd drinkwaterandsharemeals3 whyarepeopleintheusafraidtospendmoney becausetheythinkit snecessary becausetheydon thavethehabitofspendingmoney becausetheyworryabouttheirfuture becausetheydon thaveenoughmoney 4 theunderlinedword concerns probablymeans worriesb hobbiesc experiencesd dreams5 theunderlinedword this probablymeans a peopleborrowedalotofmoneyfromusbanks b peoplewhoborrowedmoneywereunabletopayitback c peopleputalotofmoneyinusbanks d peoplewhoborrowedmoneywereill 6 thefourthparagraphmainly a tellswhatitislikeinacrisisb explainswhythereisacrisisc warnspeopleofthedangerofthecrisisd askspeoplenottoborrowmoneyfrombanks 7 peoplefeel abouttheusplantosavethemarket a satisfiedb doubtfulc hopelessd angry mostamericanstudentshavesaidgoodbyetofancy 高档 fruitsthesedays inschoolcanteensacrossthecountry cheaperfruitslikeapplesandorangeshavetakentheirplace peopleareafraidtospendnow saidlindamorrow whoownsashoeandhandbagstore theydon tknowwhatthefuturewillbring americanstudents fruitsthesedays neverhaveb seldomhavec havemoreordinaryd don tlikefancy2 whyarepeopleintheusafraidtospendmoney a becausetheythinkit snecessary b becausetheydon thavethehabitofspendingmoney c becausetheydon thaveenoughmoney d becausetheyworryabouttheirfuture samiramarino arestaurantownerinmiami hasfoundeveryoneisorderingwaterinsteadofjuiceandmorepeoplearesharingmeals inmorethattwo dozeninterviewswithassociatedpressacrossthecountrylastmonth americanstalkedabouttheirconcerns fromworriesaboutsmallbusinessestodoubts 怀疑 aboutsimplymakingendsmeet 使收支相抵 3 mostcustomersinsamiramarino srestaurant a borrowmoneyfromhimb orderlessdrinksc havefewermealsd drinkwaterandsharemeals4 theunderlinedword concerns probablymeans worriesb hobbiesc experiencesd dreams from to worries thecrisisbeganlastyear expertsthinkitwasbecauseusbankslentmoneytooeasily lastyearalotofpeople