英语语音音素.docx

英 语 语 音 音 素英语共有44个音素，其中元音20个，辅音24个。英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标，音标放在两条斜线（/）内，以免和字母混淆。注：为了方便学习，我们把四个辅音连缀（/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/）也放在其中。1、 元音单元音：/i:/ /i/ /e/ / /:/ / /:/ / /:/ / /U:/双元音：/e/ /a/ / / /a/ / /e/ /2、 辅音清辅音：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /t/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / /d/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/鼻音：/m/ /n/ /半元音：/j/ /w/边音：/3、 拼读/i:/ he green tea eat beef/i/ fish milk film big with/e/ egg pen bread bed desk/ apple cat stamp bag happy/:/ bird world nurse shirt purple/ doctor computer tomato hello salad/:/ glass car star card party/ monkey gun but cup uncle/:/ ball door horse small call/ dog hot wash box dollar/U:/ ruler blue boot food school/ book pull push look good/e/ name game take late table/a/ like nine nice time price/ boy toy/ no sofa photo those old/a/ how now brown found about/ near hear dear clear ear/e/ bear pear wear care chair/ poor our/p/ map pen party cup picture /b/ bat ball Bob blue book/t/ table heart little set tape/d/ bed dad desk date read/k/ key music clock book week /g/ tiger dog girl get go big/f/ telephone fat laugh father fun/v/ volleyball river five very have/ tooth three birthday thank thing/ that this than brother/s/ pencil sit dance city price/z/ rose zoo museum his always/ ship brush shoe she finish/ pleasure treasure garage/t/ chicken watch China teach March/d/ jeep bridge engineer orange geography/tr/ train tree trip trousers strawberry/dr/ draw driver dragon drum children/ts/ shirts ratsbane bats hats habits/dz/ hands birds cards sounds beds/h/ hen home head his whose/r/ radio red write wrong/m/ comb moon map math game /n/ knife nine snake need/ tank king ring long morning/ li