2018届中考英语复习课时12八下Units7_8课件冀教版.ppt

课时12 八年级 下 Units7 8 课前自主热身 Japanese totally increasing Italian spelt pronunciation translation translator American Australian European politely impolite preparation proud pollution explanation less least shut dying dead intotal becoveredwith 给 打电话 goup indifferentways inrecentyears 北美五大湖 cleanup pickup 一点儿 throwaway shutdown 再三地 反复地 startout 以 为食 以 为生 dieoff divide into shakehands areknownfor drawpeople sattention makeabigdifference dependon respecttheearth protecttheenvironment haveagoodlife theyhavesomedifferences thelargestpopulation mustdosomethingforit Thedrinkingwaterislessandless Whywereyousohappy because either 甘肃真题专练 1 2015省卷29题 Hestoodup 礼貌地 whentheladycameintotheroom 词汇类 语法类 2 2015兰州97题 Momcouldn tstandthemessinmyroom sosheaskedme clean itrightnow 3 2017省卷80题 You grow sincethelasttimeIsawyou 4 2017兰州104题 她参军快十年了 She inthearmyforalmost10years 5 2016省卷77题 MayIspeaktoNick Sorry he s go toParisandwillbebackin2weeks 6 2016兰州102题 Tina不可能在教室里 她去图书馆了 Tina beintheclassroom Shehas tothelibrary politely toclean gone havegrown hasbeen can t gone 7 2015省卷61题 Thepatienthas fallinto adeepsleepaftertakingthesleepingpills 8 2015兰州95题 He notcome yet Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim 9 2016省卷41题 Themovie forabout5minutes solet sseethenextone A hasbeenonB hasstartedC startedD began10 2015兰州36题 Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit tohimbeforeFather sDay A sendB willbesentC wassentD sent falleninto hasn tcome A B 课堂重点剖析 1 population的用法 Recently wehavelearnedaboutthepopulationoftheworld 最近 我们已经了解了世界人口 Unit7 P98 population常与定冠词the连用 作主语时 谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式 如 Thepopulationofthecityisincreasingfasterandfaster 这座城市的人口增长得越来越快 population作主语且有分数或百分数修饰时 其谓语动词常用复数形式 如 Aboutseventypercentofthepopulationinourschoolareboys 我们学校大约有百分之七十的学生是男孩 有时population可用作可数名词 其前可用不定冠词 如 Chinahasapopulationofabout1 3billion 中国大约有十三亿人口 指人口 多 时用large big 少 时用small 如 Indiahasalargepopulation 印度人口众多 提问 有多少人口 时用what 而不用howmany或howmuch 如 WhatisthepopulationofCanada 加拿大的人口是多少 考点小练 1 Theworld spopulation growinglargerandthereislesslandandwaterforgrowingrice A isB areC wereD was2 Aboutseventypercentofthepopulationinourfactory women A isB areC wereD was A B 2 prepare的用法 Lastweek sheaskedherstudentstopreparethepresentationsabouttheirhomecountries 上周 她要求她的学生准备关于他们祖国的介绍 Unit7 P106 prepare用作及物动词时 后接名词或代词作宾语 意为 准备 后接动词不定式 意为 准备做 如 OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice 当我去办公室时 我们的英语老师正在备课 prepare用作不及物动词时 常和介词for连用 意为 为 做准备 如 Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam 学生们正在忙着准备期末考试 考点小练 3 WhenIwaspreparing leave fortheparktomeetmyfriends myunclecametomyhouse 4 Ican tplaywithyounowbecauseIhavetomake prepare forthecomingexam toleave preparation 3 pride的用法 Thatladytookgreatprideinhersons 那个妇人以她的儿子为骄傲 Unit7 P107 pride名词 意为 自豪 骄傲 常见固定搭配有 theprideof 意为 的骄傲 takepridein 意为 为 感到自豪 考点小练 5 We re thatChinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger A surprisedB sadC proudD afraid6 AlltheChineseareproud theChineseflagflyinghigh A seeB toseeC askD toask7 莫言和屠呦呦是全国人民的骄傲 因为他们获得了诺贝尔奖 MoYanandTuYouyouarethe ofalltheChineseforwinningtheNobelPrize C B pride 4 explain的用法 Jennyexplainstheplantotheclass 詹妮向全班同学解释这个计划 Unit8 P114 explaintosb 意为 向某人解释 如 You dbettergoandexplaintotheteacher 你最好去向老师解释 explainsth tosb 意为 向某人解释某事 如 Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothewholeclass 这位老师向全班同学解释了这个问题 explain后可接从句或 特殊疑问句 动词不定式 如 Heexplainedwhyhewaslateforthemeeting 他说明了开会迟到的原因 Heexplainedhowtousethemachine 他说明了如何使用这台机器 考点小练 8 Thestudentmadeupawonderfulstoryto whyhewasabsent A workB explainC sayD tell9 Idon tknowwhymybrotherwentoutinahurry Hetoldmethathewouldexplain mewhenhecameback A forB atC toD with10 演讲者竭力向听众解释他的意思 但是他没有成功 Thespeakertried hismeaningtothelisteners buthedidn tsucceed B C toexplain 5 辨析divide与separate Weputonglovesanddividedthegarbageintodifferentpiles glass metal plastic paperandeverythingelse 我们戴上手套 把垃圾分成不同的堆 玻璃 金属 塑料 纸和其他类 Unit8 P124 考点小练 11 Look thereis