现代大学英语精读1 课后练习词组整理.doc

现代大学英语精读1 课后练习词组整理Unit 1make的词组1、be made of: & be made from 由制成：可看出原材料 Houses in that part of country were mostly made of cheap material. They all collapsed in the earthquake.：不可看出原材料The Great Wall wine is made from the best grapes in our country.2、make for some place 朝地方前进In the distance, we saw the ship making for the shore.3、make out 弄清 识别、辨认出Mr. Shaws views are changing all the time. Nobody can make out what he really means.Its not easy to make out his handwriting. I dont know what hes trying to say here.4、make up编造 和好 打扮 占据It was not long before people found out that the story was made up by the man. He had never seen a tiger on that mountain.They had a big argument the other day and did not speak to each other for several days, but now they have already made up.They made him up as an old man.Women make up only a small proportion of the population in prison.5、make up for sth 弥补Mary worked harder than ever before to make up for the time she had lost.6、make up ones mind to do sth.决定做某事He made up his mind to study Information Technology.7、make sb/sth sth.The government has made this area a reserve.（保护区）He would like to make his son his successor.他想让他的儿子成为他的接班人8、make sth out of sth. 把out后的变成out前的School is place that makes useful men out of boys.9、make fun of sth.Dont make fun of his accent. He actually has a lot of interesting ideas in his speech.Unit 2look的词组：1、look on 袖手旁观We will not just look on whilst our next-door neighbor struggles with his enemy.2、look into 仔细调查以便寻找解决方案We must look into our population policy. It has given rise to serious problems.3、look up 查字典 形势好转 Will you look up this word in the dictionary? Things are looking up at our factory. For the first time in the last three months, we are operating a profit.4、look up to sb. =admire 尊敬Many people of that country looked up to him as their spiritual leader.things. There is no hope for a country if its intellectuals are looked down upon.6、look forward to doing sth./sth 盼望We all look forward to the day when our country is reunited.Unit 31、I know in spite of（尽管） the progress we have made in all these years, many people are still unhappy because their life is filled with（充满了） worries and anxiety. But at my age（在年龄段）, I am already at peace with（对心态平和） the world. I have stopped complain about(of) things（抱怨东西）. I know I have done my best, and the world belongs to（属于） the young. When I die of（死于） old age, I will have no regret because I know what I have left unfinished will be passed on to（传递给【物】） them.2、When I think of（想起） my great grandfather, I always feel a pity for（为感到遗憾） him. My father told me that he used to work from morning till dusk（一天到晚）, on a strip of land（一小条土地）, year after year, but he was never able to protect his family from（保护免受） hunger and cold. Actually his first two children died in infancy（死于什么时期）3、Does it ever occurred to you that（突然想起） in my day（在我们的年代）, nobody I knew ever complained about being overweight because we were always short of（缺少） food? As for（至于） me, I belonged to the lucky ones. I never really starved（饥饿）. But I never was full either. As for clothes, we were usually in rags（衣衫褴褛）. Now and then（有时）, my father would buy a new pair of trousers. After a few years, they would be passed to the first-born child, and then to the next and still the next until they became rags.4、We havent got much time. Lets get down to（着手做接名词） business. I hate to leave the others to finish the job. Lets get it over and done with（让尽早结束）.5、Her son didnt get paid（获得工资） very much, but mother and son managed to get by（勉强度日）. So her sons sudden death was a terrible blow to her. She just couldnt get over（从中恢复） it.6、She was very easy to get on/ along with（相处）. She knew a bit of Chinese, and I knew a bit of Russian. So we managed to get across（解释清楚） our ideas. We soon became good friends.7、The news of the scandal get about（传播开来） quickly and he was condemned by public opinion. But he still thought he could get away with（做坏事后逃脱责任） it with his fathers power and influence.8、The bus got to the station and my mother got up（站起来）. But before she could get off, the bus started to move again. “Not so fast! Im getting off.” “Sorry, I thought you were getting on.”get的词组：get by：勉强够用，人作主语get about：传播开来get away with 做坏事之后逃脱get on/along with sb 与某人相处get up：站起来get over 克服，从中恢复get sth over and done with 使尽快结束get down to sth/doing sth 着手做get done（promoted/ starved等） 处在的状态Unit 41、He slipped into（走入） his room and switched on（=turn on） the light. The room had not been lived in for quite some time obviously. For one thing（一方面）, it was dirty and except for（除了，类似besides） a desk and a chair, was quite empty.2、Liu Bei was scared of death（害怕名词或动名词） when he was led to（被引向） the princesss room. It was filled with weapons of all kinds, hardly a proper setting for（的合适氛围、场合 注意是for） the wedding.3、Up to now（迄今为止）, he had been walking in the deep snow and against the icy wind（迎着风）. His hands and feet were numb with cold（冻僵了，with 表示因为）. He knew he would freeze to death（冻死） before long（不久） if he could not find a warm place.4、My grandfather decided to work as（担任，以为职业） a coal miner after he finished school instead of（而不是） going on to （继续）college. In those days, few people liked that job because for one thing, the work was hard, very hard. Besides, it was very dangerous.5、My brother works at an import and export company which deals in（从事，售卖） cars. According to my brother, the car business in our country saw an even bigger increase last year instead of suffering a setback as in many other countries（像其他国家那样）.6、His father started his business when the economy was just beginning to take off（事业腾飞）. He took over（接管） his fathers business when his father died. But he soon lost it. After that, he took to drink（成瘾；定期规律地做）.7、I took him for（把（误）认为是） an honest man and a nice comrade. But I was taken in（被骗）. He was not the man I thought him to be.8、She takes after（相貌或行为举止上的相似） her mother. She also likes to take an active part in（积极参与） social reform.9、He is full of curiosity. Give him a toy and he will take it apart（拆开） immediately.10、The problem is quite complicated. There are lots of things to be taken into consideration.（考虑）Unit 5go的词组1、go up=increase 增加；=build up 建起来；欢呼、大喊The exports have gone up by 10.Whenever you go in our country, youll see new building going up like mushrooms.A great cheer went up from the audience.2、go over=consider carefully 仔细考虑Let us go over our plan more carefully. We cant afford to let anything go wrong.3、go about(doing) sth=to start to do 着手做某事Id like to learn German but I dont know the best way to go about it.4、go for 攻击或批评 喜欢 同样适用于 试图获得 选择 The dog suddenly went for me while I was walking through the door. I dont usually go for rock music. In a state of crisis, it is usually the weak that goes under first. That goes for nations as well as individuals.Sun Yang is going for his second gold medal here.I think Ill go for the chocolate cake.5、go into sth 从事工作 被用于 详细解释、描述 撞击Ive always wanted to go into nursing/teaching.A lot of money has gone into the research.Its a long story to tell but I wont go into its history today.The car went into a tree.6、go off 着火、爆炸 响起 离开 （机器等）停止工作 A plastic bomb went off inside a department store, killing many people.The alarm clock goes off at 6o clock every morning.He goes off to work as usual.Suddenly, all the lights went off.7、go out 熄灭 恋爱 The fire went out in the middle of the night. No wonder it is freezing cold.She used to go out with my brother.8、go to 被用于（钱） It goes without saying that its a wonderful thing that more money goes to education.9、go together 共存In my opinion, red and green just dont go together.10、 go under破产 沉入水下Many businesses have gone under in the last 3 months.The ship finally went under.Unit 6see的词组1、as I see it/ The way sb sees it,= in my opinion.As I see it, we have two options.2、see sth as/ be seen as/ be seen to be 把看作I see the job as a challenge.3、see a lot of sb./ see more of sb 陪伴某人Theyve seen a lot of each other.I hope I can see more of my parents.4、see to it that(see that ) 确保She has to see to it that her brother can stay at school with her money.5、time/place have seen sth. 发生Beijing has seen great changes over the years.6、see eye to eye on sth/ with sb 达成一致We dont see eye to eye on this issue.We saw eye to eye with each other.6、see through 识破 完成不愉快的事 支持度日Ive seen through your excuses.The movie was really junk. But I had to see it through because I couldnt tear my six-year-old brother away.Her monthly pay simply isnt enough to see her through.7、see off 打败 送行The team saw through their strong rival yesterday evening.I went to the airport to see him off.8、see out送某人出门 坚持至到期Ill see you out because it is dark and there is a big dog in our neighborhood.Dont worry. Ill see myself out.我自己出去没问题。The company has promised to see out the remaining 18 months of the contract.agree的用法agree with sb 同意某人的观点Im sure you will all agree with me when I say that the relationship between our two countries has never been better.agree on 在某方面达成一致We at least agreed on the fact that we cant use force to settle our dispute.agree to do sth.同意做某事Weve agreed to settle our dispute peacefully.agree to sth.认同；允许存在Lets agree to disagree.time的用法 in time 及时；最终We are short of hands and youve just come in time.People will know the truth in time.on time 按时Please hand in your homework on time.at a time 一次Years ago, he used to take two steps at a time when he go downstairs.by the time 在之前By the time I got to the cinema, the movie had begun.at times 不时，偶尔I turned to my mother at times, hoping she would help.for the time being 暂时The truth is not clear for the time being.at the same time 同时Dont do many things at the same time.for some time 一度For some time, both my parents were out of work.Unit 8run的词组1、run for 竞选He has shown his intention to run for the re-election next year.2、run into/ across 偶然遇见、发现、撞上Can you imagine who I ran into in town yesterday?I ran across an old coin in the drawer the other day.I ran across Mike at the train station.The car ran into a tree on the roadside. 3、run after 追求Dont make friends with those who always run after money and fames.4、run over 撞倒The driver tried to run away after his car had run over an old lady.5、run out/ run out of 用尽Time is running out. Unless we come up with a solution in the next few days, we will get into great trouble.We are running out of coal because of the heavy snow.6、run contrary to sth. 与背道而驰They offered to give me a ride although it ran contrary to their own interests.Unit 9turn的词组1、turn into 把变成Many people believe that poverty turns people into courageous revolutionaries.2、turn down 关小声音 拒绝Please turn down the music. The baby is sleeping.All the suggestions would be turned down.3、turn in 上缴 上交 归还 产生结果 睡觉The rebels were asked to turn in their weapons to the authorities.You need to turn in your essays before Friday.When do the books have to be turned in to the library?The company turned in a net profit of 2.4 million yuan.Please give her a call before she turns in.4、turn sb off 使某人厌烦Many foreigners are turned off at the sight of dog meat.5、turn over 翻转 仔细考虑 I even turn over stones to observe insects beneath them.I will turn it over in my mind when I am free.6、turn out 生产 结果是证明是 许多人出席I dont understand why somebody who has made a factory turn out more cigarettes should be praised.I used to consider philosophy dull. But it turned out to be quite interesting.The talk was worth listening to. At least about a hundred people turned out.7、turn a deaf ear to/ turn a blind eye to 听而不闻；视而不见He turned a deaf ear to the useful suggestions and failed the exam.8、turn up 调高声音 出现Please turn up the radio. I cant hear the music.She turns up on time at the school gate.其他未成套出现的词组I warned her that she was asking for trouble.（自找麻烦）I havent heard from you（收到来信） for a long time.Its getting late. I must be on my way（动身）.Hes always the best and truest friend on earth（世界上）.The policeman told me to watch out for（留意） my speed, saying that I was heading for（朝前进） serious trouble.You cant rely on（依靠） a person you have just come across（偶遇）.My father was particularly grateful to（对满怀感激） my aunt because it was she who came to his help（帮助某人） when he was badly in need（十分无助）.Unit 111、Its natural that we will come across（遇到） many difficulties in our relationship. There is no cause for（引起的原因） alarm. Im sure the present storm will blow itself out（风暴平息）.2、This kind of fruit is no long hard to come in search of. You can find it all over the place.3、I came across a book the other day. It came out（出版） quite recently. It was so interesting that I could hardly tear myself away from it.4、There are still some people who are trying to fog peoples minds（混淆视听） and who are searching for ways to fan the crazy idea back to life（使死灰复燃） again.5、Zhou Yu came across a big problem. To destroy the enemy ships with fire, he would need to have an east wind. But at that time of year,