仁爱英语八年级上册unit2课文翻译、语法总结.doc

UNIT 2 keeping healthyTopic1Section A1、 had better do sth. 最好做某事2、 You dont look well.你看起来气色不好3、 Whats wrong with you ?=whats the matter with you ?= whats the trouble with you ?你怎么了？4、 go to see a doctor 去看医生5、 whats wrong with you ? I have a toothache.你怎么了？我牙疼。6、 be sorry to do sth. /Im sorry to hear that.做某事很难过/听到那件事我很难过7、 get well soon 很快就很好！8、 have a bad cold 患了重感冒9、 have a cough/fever/headache 咳嗽/发烧/头痛10、 in the evening 在傍晚11、 bolled water 开水12、 stay in bed 卧床13、 have sore eyes 眼睛疼14、 have a backache/stomachache 背痛 胃痛15、 see a doctor 看医生16、 take a rest / have a rest 休息17、 have a good sleep 睡个好觉Section B18、 Im feeling terrible.我感觉不舒服。19、 How long have you been like this? two days .像这样多久了？两天20、 take sb.to s.w. -take you to the hospital 带某人去某地-带你去医院21、 take some medicine 吃药22、 have a good rest 好好休息23、 bruth ones teeth 刷牙24、 have the flu 患了流感25、 lie down 躺下26、 had better + V.原型 = should + V.原型 最好做某事27、 had better not do sth. = shouldnt do sth. 最好不要做某事Section C28、 happen to sb. 某人怎么了29、 a beautiful day 美丽的一天30、 fly a kite = fly kites 31、 something new 新东西32、 go up 上升33、 fall down 摔倒 跌倒34、 run to sb. 跑向某人35、 I feel terrible 我感觉不舒服36、 call a taxi 打出租车37、 look afer = take care = care for 关心照顾38、 take sb.to s.w. 把某人带到某地39、 Soon the taxi came and took Michael to he hosipital 出租车很快就来了把迈克尔送到了医院40、 be serious 严重的41、 need to do sth. 需要做某事 you need to rest at home for a week 42、 take pills 服药43、 three times a week 一周三次44、 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事45、 have an accident 发生事故46、 hurt his leg 伤了他的腿47、 do a different jump 做不同的跳跃48、 be careful 小心49、 How are you feeling?你感觉怎么样？50、 I hurt my left leg .我伤了我的左腿51、 tell sb.to do sth. 告诉某人做某事52、 stay in bed 卧床 The doctor told me to stay in bed for a week 53、 ask one weeks leave 请一周的假54、 I hope Ill get well and return to school soon 我希望我很快就康复返校55、 return to s.w. = come back s.w. 回到某地Section D56、 come to visit 去参观57、 How are you feeling today ?Not too bad .你今天感觉怎么样？不错58、 thank you for sth.因为某事感谢你59、 Its nothing serious .不严重60、 Youd better stay in bed and not move your left leg too much.你最好卧床别动左腿61、 be worry about sth.对某事感到着急62、 have a good rest 好好休息63、 help sb.with sth.= help sb.do sth.在某方面帮助某人64、 follow ones advice 接受某人的建议65、 Thanks a lot 多谢66、 bring / buy / make sth. for sb.给某人带/买/做 某物67、 give / kick / take / pass sth. to sb. 把某物给/踢/带/递 某人68、 get well 康复69、 ask / tell sb.to do sth. 让/告诉 某人做某事70、 ask / tell sb. not to do sth. 让/告诉 某人不要做某事三、其他重要短语和句型1. 表示同情：Im sorry to hear that.听到那个消息我很难过。2. 询问病情：How long have you been like this? Two days.你想这样多长时间了？两天。 How are you feeling?你感觉怎样？ 3. 表达不适：I dont feel like eating.我感觉不想吃东西。feel like doing感觉想 Im feeling terrible. 我感觉糟透了。4. Take care of yourself.照顾好你自己。take care of=look after照顾5. Be careful.小心。Topic 2 I must ask him to give ua smokingSection A1、 you look tired .你看起来很累。2、 Whats wong?I have a headache.怎么了，我头疼。3、 Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。4、 What caused it?什么引起的？5、 be on TV 在电视上演6、 go to bed 上床睡觉7、 stay up late 熬夜8、 be good for 对。有益 be bad for 对。有害9、 You should go to bed early and youll feel better tomorrow.你应该早睡明天感觉会好一些。10、 Eating too much is bed for you health.多吃对健康有害。11、 read in the sun 在阳光下读书12、 put o .把。放进。13、 throw litter around 乱扔垃圾14、 do morning exercises 做早操15、 bruth ones teeth twice a day 每天刷两次牙16、 go to bed early 早睡17、 get up late 晚起18、 keep fingernails long 留长指甲19、 wash hands before meals 饭前洗手20、 play soorts right after meals 饭后做适当的运动21、 go to school without breakfast 不吃早饭上学Section B22、Youd better not read in the sun.Its bad for your eyes.你最好不要在阳光下读书，那样对你的眼睛有害。23、 an articleabout smoking 关于吸烟的文章24、 in the newspaper 在报纸上25、 He thinks smoking cab help him relax.他认为西吸烟能使他放松26、 Smoking is bad for his health.吸烟对你他的健康有害，27、 his teethh are yellow abd he ofteb coughs.他的牙变黄而且咳嗽。28、 The article says smokibg is bad for our lungs and it can even cause cancer.文章说吸烟对我们的肺有害而且致癌。、29、 How terrible ! 多可怕呀！30、 I must ask him to give up smoking 我必须让他戒烟。31、 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事32、 May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father ?我可以借你的报纸给我爸爸看看嘛？33、 Breakfast gives you energy for the morning .早饭给你提供一上午的能量。34、 Its necessary for your health.对你的健康是必要的。35、 water is good for your health.水对你的健康有益。36、 It will keep you active during the day .它将使你一整天精力充沛你。37、 walking is good exercise.步行是很好的锻炼38、 drink enough water every day.每天多喝水。Section C39、 write down 写下 记下40、 be careful to do sth.认真做某事41、 be careful not to do sth 做某事不认真42、 be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.小心，不要吃太多的盐和糖。43、 take care of 关心 照顾44、 be weak 薄弱45、 ice cream 冰激凌46、 a healthy drink 健康饮品47、 force sb.to do sth. 强迫某人做某某事48、 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶49、 be always doing sth. 总是做某事50、 during ones childhood 在某人的童年时代51、 as soon as 一。就。52、 got mad 发疯53、 make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事54、 be surprised to do sth. 惊奇的做某事55、 eat vegetables and fruit 吃蔬菜和水果56、 Dont eat too much salt or sugar 不要吃太多的盐和糖57、 Dont eat too much candy or ice cream 不要吃太多的糖果盒冰激凌58、 such as / for example 例如Section D59、 in fact 事实上60、 not only .but (also)不但。而且。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词需遵循就近原则61、 use sth.to do sth.用。做。62、 give up doing sth.放弃做某事；give up smoking 戒烟63、 as soon as possible 尽可能的 64、 must 和mustnt 的用法：以must开头的问句，其否定回答应用neednt或dont have to / Must he clean the room before class? Yes ,he must ./ No,he neednt. 或者no,he doesnt have to .学习情态动词had better not, can, must, may6. Youd better not read in the sun. 你最好不要在阳光下看书。7. the article says smoking is bad for our lungs and it can even cause cancer.8. I must ask him to give up smoking.我必须叫他戒烟。9. May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father? 我可以借你的报纸给我父亲看吗？语法：使用句型“We should/shouldnt.” “We must/mustnt”继续复习情态动词的用法1. We should take showers often.我们应当勤洗澡。2. We mustnt spit in public.禁止在公共场所吐痰。Topic 3Section A1、 talk with sb.和某人交谈2、 May I ask you some questions? Sure , go ahead.我可以问你一些问题吗？可以，请问吧！3、 What should we do to prevent it?为了阻止它，我们应该做什么？4、 keep + 形容词 使某人保持某种状态 keep our rooms clean5、 all the time 一直，始终6、 wash ones hands 洗手7、 change our clothes often 经常换衣服8、 keep away from 远离。9、 at once 立刻马上10、 take ones advice 接受某人的建议11、 drink enough water 喝足够多的水12、 take some medicine 吃药13、 dont have to = neednt 不必14、 sore throat 喉咙痛 sore eyes 眼睛酸疼15、 take a good rest 好好休息16、 on the internet 在网上17、 crowded place 人群拥挤的地方18、 too much 太多的19、 eat hot food 吃热/辣 的食物Section B20、 Peoples Hospital 人民医院21、 Could I speak to Machial?Im afraid he is busy right now .我可以和迈克尔通话吗？恐怕他现在比较忙。22、 right now = now 现在 23、 ring sb. up 给某人打电话24、 half an hour later 半小时以后 短时间+later 表示一段时间以后25、 be busy 忙于。26、 leave / take a message 捎口信 留口信27、 go ahead 干吧，开始吧28、 this is Kangkang speaking .打电话用语，我是康康 请讲29、 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事30、 give sb. the message 给某人捎个口信31、 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事32、 be on time 准时33、 need to do sth. 需要做某事34、 help sb.with sth.= help sb. (to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事35、 do some cleaning 搞卫生36、 be free 有空的37、 be afraid + 从句 恐怕。38、 a good idea 好主意39、 use .for help 用。来求助 40、 with the help of sb. 在。的帮助下Section C41、 enough energy 足够的能量42、 Its necessary for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的43、 first aid 急救44、 be ill 病了45、 try to do sth. 尽力做某事，46、 on the other hand 另一方面47、 be happy to do sth. 快乐地做某事48、 stay away from + sth./doing sth. 远离。49、 say no to sb./ doing sth. 拒绝某人、某事50、 in order to do sth.