John_Bunyan1.ppt

then it stimetowitnessamiracle whatareyoudreamingabout therearesomethingyoudon tlikeorevenhate whatarethey icanhelpyourealizeyourdreamoreliminatethatyoudislike johnbunyan 1628 1688 lifeexperiencereligiousbeliefhismainworkshiswritingstyle lifeexperience 1628borninapoorfamilywhosefatherisatinker 补锅匠 1635receivingeducationathisfather shouseandlaterwithothercountryboysatlocalschool 1640choosingajoblikehisfatherbyadoptingthetradeoftinker1644joiningtheparlimentaryarmyduringtherevolutiontimeandbecomeapreacher1660thrownintojailforpreachingwithoutthepermissionfromtheestablishedchurch whilehewasinjailforthesecondtime hestartedhismostfamousworkthepilgrim sprogress 1678thepilgrim sprogresswaspublished1688diedofabadfever bunyan sbirthplace hismarriagetohischristianwifeledhimtothelord whilestillinhisteenshemarriedagirlaspoorashimself theonlydowrywhichthegirlbroughttohernewhomewastwoold wornbooks bunyanreadthesebooks whichinstantlygavefiretohisimagination religiousbelief itisdifficulttotellexactlywhenbunyanwasconverted in1653bunyanrenounced 与 断绝关系 thechurchofenglandandjoinedthechurchofjohngifford puritan wherehewasre baptized 洗礼 andbegantolearntopreach withthereturnofkingcharlesiifromexilein1660 bunyanwasarrestedforpreaching becausethechurchofenglandwasonceagainthestatechurch andjailed in1675hewasarrestedagain theninjailhebeganthepilgrim sprogress bedfordjail 贝德福德 pilgrim sprogress 天路历程 thesecondbest sellerinchristianitythemostsuccessfulreligiousallegory itiswritteninprose plotoverview thenarratordefendsthestoryheisabouttotell whichisframedasadream heexplainsthathefellasleepinthewildernessanddreamedofamannamedchristian whowastormentedbyspiritualanguish aspiritualguidenamedevangelist 福音传道者 visitschristianandurgeshimtoleavethecityofdestruction 毁灭城 evangelistclaimsthatsalvationcanonlybefoundinthecelestialcity 天国 knownasmountzion 锡安山 耶路撒冷jerusalem d e ru s l m christianbegshisfamilytoaccompanyhim unsuccessfully thepilgrim sprogress thecityofdestruction毁灭城thecelestialcity天国thesloughofdespond绝望泥潭thevalleyofhumiliation屈辱谷theriverofdeath死亡河thedoubtingcastle猜忌城thevanityfair名利场 hecomplieswithchristiandoctrinesandseekssalvationthroughconstantstruggleswiththeirownweaknessandallkindsofsocialevils vanityfairofthepilgrim sprogress vanityfair isaremarkablepassage itisanepitome 缩影 oftheenglishsocietyaftertherestoration everythingcanbesoldorboughtinthisfairandthepersecutionofchristianandfaithfulisdescribed predominent 主要的 metaphor lifeasajourney vanityfair 1847 1848 anovelbytheenglishauthorwilliammakepeacethackeray thenisawinmydream thatwhentheyweregotoutofthewilderness theypresentlysawatownbeforethem andthenameofthattownisvanity andatthetownthereisafairkept calledvanityfair itiskeptalltheyearlong itbeareth bears thenameofvanityfairbecausethetownwhereitiskeptislighterthanvanity and alsobecauseallthatistheresold orthatcomeththither isvanity asisthesayingofthewise allthatcomethisvanity 这时我在梦中看见他们走出旷野 他们走了不久就看见前面有一个市镇 它名叫浮华 镇上有个市集叫做浮华市集 那个市集终年不散 它所以名叫浮华市集 是因为那市镇比浮华还要轻浮 还因为那儿买卖的东西没有一件不是浮华的 就像哲人所说的 所要来的都是虚空 atthisfairareallsuchmerchandisesold ashouses lands trades places honors preferments titles countries kingdoms lusts pleasures anddelightsofallsorts aswhores bawds wives husbands children masters servants lives blood bodies souls silver gold pearls preciousstones andwhatnot and moreover atthisfairthereisatalltimestobeseenjugglingcheats games plays fools apes knaves androgues andthatofeverykind 因此市集上卖的尽是这样的东西 房子 地皮 职业 位置 荣誉 升迁 爵位 国家 王国 欲望 快乐以及各种享受 如娼妓 鸨母 丈夫 儿女 主人 奴仆 生命 鲜血 肉体 灵魂 金银 珍珠 宝石等等 并且在市集上随时都可以看见变戏法的 骗子 斗技 赌博 小丑 仿效人的人 无赖 恶棍等无所不有 whenoneaskedthemwhattheywouldbuy theysaidtheywouldbuythetruth buttheythatwereappointedtoexaminethemdidnotbelievethemtobeanyotherthanbedlamsandmad orelsesuchascametoputallthingsintoaconfusioninthefair thereforetheytookthemandbeatthem andbesmeared bi smi themwithdirt andthenputthemintothecage thattheymightbemadeaspectacletoallthemenofthefair 有一个人看见他们的样子 偶然嘲笑地对他们说 你们要买什么 可是他们严肃地望着他说 我们 买真理 这一来人家更有理由轻视他们了 有的嘲弄 有的侮辱 有的责骂 有的叫别人殴打他们 最后市集上起了一阵哄闹和大骚动 甚至秩序完全混乱了 broughttotrialthejudge snameislordhate good 仇善 witnesses envy superstition pickthank 谄媚 thejuries mr blind man mr no good mr malice mr love lust mr live loose mr heady mr high mind mr enmity mr liar mr cruelty mr hate light andmr implacable 陪审委员团委员盲目先生 无用先生 恶意先生 纵欲先生 放荡先生 任性先生 傲慢先生 敌意先生 说谎先生 残暴先生 恨光明先生和执拗先生都走了出去 他们个个都评判他有罪 后来全体一致决定在法官面前评定他有罪 theythereforebroughthimout todowithhimaccordingtotheirlaw and first theyscourgedhim thentheybuffetedhim thentheylancedhisfleshwithknives afterthat theystonedhimwithstones thenprickedhimwiththeirswords and lastofall theyburnedhimtoashesatthestake thuscamefaithfultohisend hopeful analysisofthebook 1 thepilgrim sprogressiswrittenintheold fashionedmedievalformofallegoryanddream thetraveler namedchristian representseverychristianinhumanworld thefiguresandplaceschristianencountersonhisjourneystandforthevariousexperienceseverychristianmustgothroughinthequestforsalvation 2 asareligiousallegory thisbookexpressesamajorthemerelatingtospiritualsalvationformankind christian theprotagonist isanordinaryeveryman hehasahome awife children friendsandrelatives buthealsohasaburden whichishissinthathecarrieswithhimeverywhere fromthebookhetakeswithhim thebible helearnsthathecanbefreedfromhisburden buthemustforsakeeverythingandfollowthepaththroughthewicketgate指装在大门上成为大门的一部分或设于大门旁边的小门towardthecelestialcity thefirsttheme thatthecostofsalvationisgreat isexpressedwhenchristianabandonshisfamilybecausetheyneitherbelievehimnorsupporthim thesecondtheme isthattheroadtosalvationisdifficultandlonely christianmustfightoffvillainsanddespair lonelinessandevil hemustalwaystakethedifficultpathsandnevertakeshortcutswhichinvolvesnares 圈套 陷阱 thethirdtheme isthatmanmustearneverybitofhissalvation gracealoneisnotenough thefourththeme isthatsalvationisattainablebyallwhoseekit ideal belief理想与信念 昨夜西风凋碧树 独上高楼 望尽天涯路 晏殊 蝶恋花 stageone aimhigh fullyawareofthelongwayahead 衣带渐宽终不悔 为伊消得人憔悴 柳咏 凤栖梧 stagetwo workdoggedlyhard tillexhaustionattimes 众里寻他千百度 蓦然回首 那人却在灯火阑珊处 辛弃疾 青玉案 元夕 stagethree thingssuddenlyclick andawholenewworlddawnsonyou letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlikeautumnleaves 死如秋叶般静美 那定使生如夏花般绚烂 生命 一次又一次轻薄过轻狂不知疲倦 题记 一我听见回声 来自山谷和心间以寂寞的镰刀收割空旷的灵魂不断地重复决绝 又重复幸福终有绿洲摇曳在沙漠我相信自己生来如同璀璨的夏日之花不凋不败 妖治如火承受心跳的负荷和呼吸的累赘乐此不疲 二 我听见音乐 来自月光和胴体辅极端的诱饵捕获飘渺的唯美一生充盈着激烈 又充盈着纯然总有回忆贯穿于世间我相信自己死时如同静美的秋日落叶不盛不乱 姿态如烟即便枯萎也保留丰肌清骨的傲然玄之又玄 三我听见爱情 我相信爱情爱情是一潭挣扎的蓝藻如同一阵凄微的风穿过我失血的静脉驻守岁月的信念 四我相信一切能够听见甚至预见离散 遇见另一个自己而有些瞬间无法把握任凭东走西顾 逝去的必然不返请看我头置簪花 一路走来一路盛开频频遗漏一些 又深陷风霜雨雪的感动 五般若波罗蜜 一声一声生如夏花 死如秋叶还在乎拥有什么 1 symbolism pilgrim sjourney lifeasajourney pilgrims commonpeopleachristian ssalvation theprogressofthecommonpeoplewantingtogetridoftheagonyandanxiety andinsearchingofeternalworldlyhappiness stageone aimhigh fullyawareofthelongwayahead stagetwo workdoggedlyhard tillexhaustionattimes stagethree thingssuddenlyclick andawholenewworlddawnsonyou thosewhowanttomakegreatachievements tobegreatpunditsmustexperiencethree mental states 1 greentreeswerewitheredupbyzephyrlastnight ascendingthetower ifoundmanywaysout 2 languishingforyouandbecomingemaciated iwouldneverrepent 3 forathousandtimes ifailedtolocateyouinthecrowd suddenly youturnedyourheadandstoodwheresparseandsomberlightswereshed 槛菊愁烟兰泣露 罗幕轻寒 燕子双飞去 明月不谙离恨苦 斜光到晓穿朱户 昨夜西风凋碧树 独上高楼 望见天涯路 欲寄彩笺兼尺素 山长水阔知何处 凤栖梧柳永 伫立危楼风细细 望极春愁 黯黯生天际 草色烟光残照里 无言谁会凭栏意 拟把疏狂图一醉 对酒当歌 强乐还无味 衣带渐宽终不悔 为伊消得人憔悴 青玉案元夕辛弃疾 东风夜放花千树 更吹落 星如雨 宝马雕车香满路 凤箫声动 玉壶光转 一夜鱼龙舞 蛾儿雪柳黄金缕 笑语盈盈暗香去 众里寻他千百度 蓦然回首 那人却在 灯火阑珊处 3 thoughanallegory itscharactersimpressthereaderlikerealpersons theplacesthatbunyanpaintsinwordsareenglishscenesandtheconversationswhichenlivenhisnarrativevividlyrepeatthelanguageofhistime bunyandescribes inthepeople shomelyyetpowerfullanguage thespiritualsufferanceofthepoorpeopleatatimeofgreatchanges andtheiraspirationfor thelandthatfl