电力市场常用词汇.doc

电力市场常用词汇英文缩写英文全称中文解释ATCAvailable Transmission Capability可用输电容量ALMActive Load Management有功负荷管理Active Power Market有功市场ASAncillary service辅助服务Ancillary service charges辅助服务费ASMAncillary Service Market辅助服务市场ASAncillary Service Provider辅助服务供应商Annual peak load curve年最大负荷曲线Arbitrage套利ACEArea control error区域控制误差Area price分区电价ARArea Regulation区域管制Auction拍卖、竞价Auction market拍卖市场Auction Price拍卖价格AMPAutomated Mitigation Procedures自动市场势力消除程序AGCAutomatic generation control自动发电控制ADPAvailability Declaration Period可用容量申报期Available capacity可用发电容量ATCAvailable transfer capability可用传输容量B TO B企业对企业B TO C企业对客户Bain index贝恩指数BSCBalancing and settlement code平衡与结算规则BMEBalancing Market Evaluation平衡市场计算Bid 竞价BSBid Sufficiecy申报充足率Bidbased 基于竞价的Bidders duration of validity报价员有效期Bidding Price 竞标价格BPSBidding Processing System报价处理系统Bidding unit报价机组Bids报价Bilateral contract双边合同Bilateral market双边交易市场Bilateral Transaction 双边交易（即大用户直购电）Billing and Accounting结算和结帐biomass生物质能Block contracts分段合同Boundary Flow界面潮流CBMCapacity Benefit Margin容量效益裕度Capacity factor容量系数/容量因子Capacity payment容量电价Capacity requirement market容量需求市场Capacity Reservation Tariff 容量预定价格Capacity expansionCap-and-trade限额交易Clearing清算Clearing energy出清电量Cogeneration热电联产coal-fired electricity燃煤发电Collect the deficitCompetitive Electricity Market 竞争性电力市场competitive segment竞争性细分市场Comitology综合委员会系统Congestion阻塞Congestion Cost 阻塞成本Congestion management阻塞管理Congestion surplus阻塞节余Congestion rentCongestion uplift阻塞上抬费用Conic dualityCUSCConnection and use of system code并网与网络使用规则Connection charge并网费Consumer Surplus 消费者剩余consumption bundleCFDContract for Difference差价合同CMSContract Management System合同管理系统Contract price合同电量CfDsContracts for differences差价和约CMSContrat Management Subsystem合同管理子系统Cooperative game合作博弈Capacity marginCost causalityCost reflectivenessCost of service regulation服务成本管制Cost of unit start-up机组启动费用Cross border tradeCSPCurtailment Service Provider缩减负荷提供者Customer baseline load用户基线负荷day-ahead日前Decentralized trading model分散交易模型Default provider默认服务提供商Demand Curve 需求曲线DTCDemand for Transmission Capacity输电容量需求DSMDemand-side management 需求侧管理deregulation市场化Discrete decisiondispatch调度DPFDispatcher Power Flow调度员潮流DTSDispatcher Training Simulator调度员培训模拟Distribution配电DDistribution Service Provide配电商Economic Dispatch 经济调度Economies of scale规模经济Electric load management电力负荷管理EDCElectrical Distribution Company电力配电公司EFAElectricity Forward Agreement电能远期合同EMOSElectricity Market Operation System电力市场运营系统ETSOEuropean Transmission System OperatorsNETAelectricity trading arrangement电力交易协议Eligible customer合格用户Spot market现货市场Futures Market期货交易市场EMC 节能服务公司EMS Energy Management System能量管理系统EMOSElectricity market operation system电力市场运营系统Electricity forward contract电力远期合约RESRenewable sources of energy可再生能源Energy Spot Market电能现货市场ERPEnterprise Resource Planning企业资源计划Equilibrium Price 均衡价格ESCO 能源服务公司ETCExisting Transmission Commitments现存输送协议Ex-post price事后结算价格Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 联邦能源管理委员会feed-in systems馈入系统Final closing price最终收盘价格FTRFinancial Transmission Right金融输电权FTRFirm transmission right固定输电权FDFixed demand固定需求FGRFlow-based Transmission Right基于潮流的输电权Flowgate 关口输电权（潮流关口）FGRFlowgate Right关口金融输电权Forced outage强迫停机Forward Market远期合同市场Fossil Fuel Levy矿物燃料税Frequency Control Ancillary Service频率控制辅助服务Future Market期货市场Generation发电量GBSgeneration bidding system发电报价系统Generation market发电市场GGenerator发电商Green certificate market“绿证”市场GCGrid code输电网技术规范GCGrid Company电网拥有者GMCGrid Management Charge电网管理费Hedging套利保值High and low matching method高低匹配法hour-ahead时前Hourly contracts小时合同Illegal speculation非法投机行为IMOIndependent Market Operator独立市场运营机构IPP Independent Power Producer独立发电商ISOIndependent System Operator 独立系统操作员Inflexible units不可调度机组ICAPInstalled capacity装机容量installed generation capacity装机容量Installed Reserve Margin装机备用余量integrate resource planning综合资源规划Integrated trading model一体化交易模型Intelligent price caps智能价格上限Interchange price可中断电价Inter-change Schedule交易计划Interruptible service可中断的服务Internal Electricity MarketInvestment lumpinessLoad characteristics负荷特性LFLoad Forecasting负荷预测LFCLoad Frequency Control负荷频率控制Load profiling负荷拟合曲线LSELoad Serving Entity 负荷服务企业LBMPMarginal Price节点边际电价Location Price 区域价格Locational chargesLMPLocational marginal price分区边际电价LOLPLoss of Load Probility电力不足概率losses网损LVACLow Voltage Access charge低压连网费Long term locational pricesLumpiness of investmentLumpy investmentMCP Marginal Clearing Price 市场出清价格Marginal cost pricing边际成本定价Marginal costs边际成本Marginal Price边际电价market Architecture市场设计MCPMarket Clearing Price市场出清价格Market entry certification system市场准入制度Market Equilibrium 市场均衡Market failure市场失灵MMUMarket monitoring unit市场监察机构Market participant 市场参与者/市场成员/市场主体Market power市场力Market processMSOMarket Service Organization市场管理机构Merit order优先顺序Merit order price最优顺序价格Metering Data Acquisition System电能量采集系统MAACMid-Atlantic Area Council大西洋中部地区委员会Minimum daily load日最小负荷Model of Transmission Right 输电权模型Monopoly垄断MSSMulti-Settlement System多结算系统Multi-part bidding多部投标Multipart tariff多部制价格MW DailyMW日报NENash equilibrium纳什均衡network congestion网络阻塞NETANew Electricity Trading Arrangements新电力交易规则Nodal price节点电价Non-bidding unit非竞价机组NFFONon-Fossil Fuel Obligation非矿物燃料契约NERCNorth American Electric Reliability Council北美电力可靠性委员会OIOffice of Interconnection办公互联网oligopolistic electricity market卖方垄断电力市场Open access开放接入OASISOpen Access Same-Time Information System输电网实时信息发布系统Operating Agreement运营协议Operation and Maintain运行维护OPFOptimal Power Flow最优潮流ORPOptimal Reactive Power无功优化Optimization最优化Option期权合同Outage Scheduler检修计划Partial Equilibrium 局部均衡Pattern of Transmission Right 输电权模式PABPay-as-bid Settlement 按报价结算Payment 支付PTRPhysical transmission right物理输电权Physical possibilities of the networkPointtoPoint Transmission Right 点对点式输电权Pool电力库PPPPool Purchase Price市场购电价Pool Sale Price市场售电价PSPPool Sell Price市场售电价power Broker电力经纪人Power Exchange短期现货交易Power injection/withdrawalpower market电力市场PMPower Marketer发电经纪商Power Pool电力交易所PPAPower Purchase Agreement电力购销协议Power wheeling电力转运Pre-dispatch预调度Price cap价格上限Price control价格控制Price regulation价格监管Price Sensitive Demand价格敏感性需求Procurement auction采购竞价Producer Surplus 生产者剩余Projected Assessment of System Adequacy市场充裕性评估POLRProvider of last resort收容性供电商RORCRate of Response Compliance负荷响应率Reactive Power Market 无功市场real time market实时市场real-time balancing market实时平衡市场Real-time prices实时电价Reference bid参考投标/报价RTORegional Transmission organization地区输电组织RMCPRegulation Market Clearing Price调频市场出清价格Regulatory objectiveRegulatory constraint规制RAAReliability Assurance Agreement可靠性协议RMRReliability Must Run由于可靠性原因必须运行机组Renewable geothermal地热能RPSRenewable portfolio standard可再生能源份额制标准RSIResidual Supply Index供给剩余系统Retail access零售准入Retail market电力零售市场RRetail Service Provider零售商Revenue adequacyScarcity rent稀缺租金Scarcity premium稀缺性溢价SCSchedule Coordinators计划协调员SCDSecurity Constrained Dispatch安全约束经济调度SCUCSecurity-Constrained Unit Commitment带安全约束机组组合settlement结算SBSsettlement and billing system结算系统Settlement Day结算日Shadow price影子价格SFTSimultaneous Feasibility Test可行性测试single buyer单一买方solar photovoltaics光电子能solar thermal太阳能SMSpot Market现货市场Spot price现货价格Standard Market 标准电力市场State Estimation状态估计Stranded costs搁浅成本Strategic bid报价策略SCADASupervisory control and data acquisition数据采集和监视系统Supply Curve 供给曲线SVCStatic Var Compensator静态无功补偿器SMPSystem marginal price系统边际价格SMVsystem marginal value系统边际价值System operator系统调度机构System price系统电价Tariff目录电价VLLthe Value of Loss of Load失负荷电价Top-down pricing自上而下的定价方法TTCTotal transfer capability最大输电能力Trading arrangement交易规则Transmission and Ancillary Services Market输电与辅助服务市场Transmission Congestion 输电阻塞Transmission capacityTCCsTransmission Congestion Contracts输电阻塞合同TCRTransmission Congestion Right输电阻塞权TLR Transmission Loading Relief输电负荷切除Transmission network or transmission system输电网络或输电系统TOTransmission owner输电业者TRMTransmission Reliability margin输电可靠性裕度TMS交易管理系统TRRTransmission Revenue Requirement输电收入要求transmission expansionTransmission Right 输电权Transmission submarketUnconstrained Schedule无约束计划TSOTechnical Standards Orders技术标准说明UCunit commitment机组组合UDSUnit Dispatch System机组调度系统Uplift上浮电价VLLValue of Lost Load负荷停电损失Virtual bidding虚拟投标/报价WSAWeather Sensitive Adjustment天气敏感性调整WSCCWestern Systems Coordinating Council西部电力协调委员会Wheeling trading model过网模式Wholesale market电力批发市场Zonal pricing区域定价actual load curve实际负荷曲线actual active power output curve实际有功出力曲线actual reactive power output curve实际无功出力曲线accounting cost会计成本bid curve报价曲线biding energy竞价空间bidirectional contract for difference双向差价合同bilateral contact for difference双边差价合同black start service黑启动服务block biding分段竞价buying long买空compesnation regulation补偿调节competition energy竞争电量constrained trading schedule有约束交易计划contractpath method合同路径法daily load factor日负荷率dayahead trading日前交易DATSdayahead trade subsystem日前交易子系统dispatch interval调度时段dispatch price调度价格distribution price配电电价DMISdispatching management information system调度管理信息系统efficiency market有效市场electricity fee电费electricity market model电力市场模式electricity matket regulation电力市场监管elementary ancillary services基本辅助服务embedded cost pricing会计成本定价emergency reserve事故备用energy price电量电价exclusive service tariff专项服务价格feasible capacity可调出力feasible hours可调小时financial power trading电力金融交易fixed cost固定成本floody season-dry season price丰枯电价frequency curve频率曲线future contract期货合同future trading期货交易generation competition发电竞争模式generation re-scheduling发电再计划generation right transfer trading发电权转让交易generation unit availability发电机组可用率generation rated capacity发电机额定容量high-reliability price高可靠性电价imperfect competitive market不完全竞争市场induced circuit感应电路inter-connection tariff联网价IRRinternal rate of return内部收益率lincense system for electric power business电力业务许可证制度load coincidence factor负荷同时率load factor负荷因数load fluctuation负荷波动long-run marginal cost pricing长期边际成本定价loss allocation网损分摊loss conversion网损折算loss factor网损系数lossless networkLTSlong-term trade subsystem长期交易子系统marginal revenue边际收益marginal utility边际效用market intervention市场干预market mechanism市场机制MASmarket analysis subsystem市场分析子系统multi-block bidding多段报价multilateral trading多边交易must-run unit强制运行机组nonlinear pricing非线性定价off-grid energy下网电量on-grid energy上网电量on-grid price上网电价one-part price单一制电价opportunity cost机会成本peak-valley price峰谷电价perfect competitive market完全竞争市场physical power trading电力实物交易postage stamp method邮票法power flow tracing method潮流跟踪法power regulatory agency电力监管机构power retailer电力零售商principle of marginality边际原则reserve capacity备用容量reserve service备用服务retail competition零售竞争模式retail price销售电价RTSreal-time trade subsystem实时交易子系统scheduled outage计划停运seasonal price季节电价sequential bidding分次竞价single-block bidding单段报价single-buyer单一购买者模式time sharing bidding分时竞价TMRtele-meter reading system电能量计量系统two-part price两部制电价uni-directional contract for difference单项差价合同valid grid assets电网有效资产variable cost变动成本verticallty integrated monopoly垂直垄断模式whole energy competition批发竞争模式Active regulation主动监管Annual contract on-grid energy年度合同上网电量ACRSAccelerated Cost Recovery System加速成本回收体系Balancing account平衡帐户Budget line预算线Capital & interest price还本付息电价Ceiling and fl