2005-2010年中石油职称英语考试历年真题精选大全.pdf

中石油职称英语精华资料汇总中石油职称英语精华资料汇总 2005 2010 中石油职称英语真题词汇汇编 2005 I I I I Vocabulary 20Vocabulary 20Vocabulary 20Vocabulary 20 points points points points 1 Within days he became paralyzed and people feared that he might die But he a absorbedb dissolvedc discoveredd recovered 2 Tilden the other presidential actually received more votes a advocateb candidatec sponsord opponent 3 An Olympic runner wins a a medalb modelc modled modest 4 To find out how the bees managed to tell time an unusual experiment was four years ago a carried onb carried awayc carried outd carried out 5 Every society has its own peculiar custom and of acting a waysb behaviorc attituded means 6 They their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas a modernizeb supplyc updated upgrade 7 Ishould like to rent a house modern comfortable and in a quiet neighborhood a all in allb above allc after alld over all 8 It s difficult to divine what constitutes an tip in any country a appropriateb thoughtfulc considerabled sufficient 9 Shipbuilders would not their money unless they knew that they could make a profit a investb inventd involve d invite 10 At the end of four years these six extra hours of each year twenty four hours or one full day a add up tob make up forc come up withd put up with 11 Don t this news to the public until we give you the go head a releaseb relievec related retain 12 Earth is one of nine planets which around the sun a spinb roll c rotated revolve 13 No sense in you getting us both killed Iyelled him a atb withc tod out 14 What you have done is doctor s orders a attached tob responsible toc resistant tod contrary to 15 Iwant to express the of all of us for this wonderfully warm welcome a appreciationb enjoymentd evaluationd reputation 16 We hire and people mainly for their ability to do business a proceedb progressc promised promote 17 According to government mandate in the Lion City tipping is not a admittedb remittedc permittedd emitted 18 The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as liability a imaginativeb peculiarc persistentd original 19 Scientists predict that the world s known oil resources will early in the next century a run offb run outc run upd run over 20 Now a person works for a certain amount of money he can pay for food and clothing a in caseb so thatc as tod such as 06 I I I I VocabularyVocabularyVocabularyVocabulary 1 They remained full of hope and determination their repeated failures 大纲 6 8 A in spite ofB instead ofC in search ofD because of 2 People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their cars and this creates further problems 大纲 3 9 A in turnB in caseC after allD in time 3 The football player is hoping to to another club 大纲 4 2 A transferB transmitC transformD transport 4 Iwish my son would stop and do something realistic 大纲 5 12 A hanging onB hanging on toC hanging aboutD hanging up 5 He was by the external examiner 04 版 7 课 A feltB loseC failedD defeated 6 A trap is one of the five essential for a commercial accumulation of oil or gas 04 版 20 课 A acquisitiveB quietC acquaintancesD requisites 7 The Saudis are also afraid that releasing too much oil could prompt a sudden price 04 版 50A depositB crashC dumpD collapse 8 The largest ever to attend a soccer match was at the World Cup final on July 16 1950 04 44 A crowdB swarmC herdD flock 9 If you travel you see new customs eat new foods do new things and come back home with a broader mind 04 版 21 A aboardB abroadC overseaD domestic 10 The special education class contained the slow learners those with or mental disabilities or those whose behavior made it hard for them to learn 04 版 31 A physicalB practicalC naturalD behavior 11 By one almost one billion people watched the 1982 championship game on television 04 44A guessB estimateC predictD expect 12 Petrochemicals are generally chemical derived from petroleum 04 版 46 A compoundsB complexC combinedD complicated 13 American pencil makers their product by the millions 04 版 40 A turn outB turn downC make ofD make out 14 Washington Roebling was a cripple he lived 04 版 60 A as soon asB as long asC as much asD as far as 15 The Buick driver a former convict had been from the Oklahoma county jail only a week before 04 版 54 A relaxedB releasedC relayedD relieved 16 Lincoln pulled Grigsby off raised him shoulder high and threw him aside he were a sack of meal 04 版 25 A even thoughB just becauseC now thatD as though 17 Gene technology is already being used in a of fields 04 版 42 A varietyB variousC variantD scarcity 18 The oil under the surface of the earth in the distant past 04 版 45 A manufacturedB generatedC originatedD estimated 19 The costs may be so high that no company will the work 04 版 45 A undergoB underweightC understandD undertake 20 If President Jackson of a paper he would write all correct on it 04 版 59 A consentedB admittedC approvedD agreed 07 I Vocabulary Directions There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet 1 Your speech class will give you an opportunity to confidence A reward B win C gain D earn 分析 翻译 你的演讲课会给你一次获得信心的机会 reward 为获得荣誉 奖励 奖赏 不可以和信心搭配 win 赢得 可以搭配的有比赛 战争 赌博等 gain 获得信心 earn 第一个排除 赚钱的意思 2 Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer but they can only marginally reduce not eliminate the A inconveniences B hazards C harmonies D hatreds 分析 翻译 过滤嘴和低焦油烟草据说会使吸烟更加安全 但他们只是减少 而并非完全削除吸烟所带来的灾害 inconveniences 麻烦 hazards 危害 灾害 harmonies 和谐 hatreds 憎恨 3 New environmental taxes on cars gasoline and wood products were A reposed B imposed C imported D exposed 分析 翻译 新的环境税中 汽车 汽油和木材产品都要被征税 reposed 休息 休眠 静止 impose 征税 imported 进口 exposed 暴 露 曝光 4 Many students find that if they try to speak fast they make more mistakes So how do we balance and fluency in spoken English A accuracy B emergency C frequency D efficiency 分析 翻译 许多学生发现如果他们试图说的快些 他们就会错得更多 因 此 我们如何平衡英语口语的流利和准确呢 accuracy 准确 正确 emergency 紧急情况 frequency 频率 efficiency 效率 5 Unfortunately war in the Middle East on October 6 1973 A broke out B broke off C broke throughD broke away 这个简单 只需翻译以下 很不幸 1973 年 10 月 6 日中东战争爆发了 6 Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risks becoming minded A thin B narrow C thick D sorrow 这个也简单 narrow minded 为小心眼 其余没有这个意思 只给翻译 不做深入分析 那些经常拒绝听取其他意见的人有变成小心眼的风险 7 is the mother of invention A Negligible B Needless C Necessity D Necessarily 这个简单不做分析 8 With an area of approximately 255 212 square miles to 661 000 square kilometers Alberta is the fourth largest province in Canada A alike B likely C equivalent D uniform 书上原题 翻译为 拥有大约 225 212 平方 mile 相当于 661 000 平方公里的面积 Alberta 是加国第四大省 alike adj 相同的 相似的 adv 以同样的方式 类似于 likely adj 很可能的 合适的 可靠的 有希望的 adv 或许 很可能 equivalent adj 相等的 相当的 同意义的 n 等价物 相等物 uniform adj 统一的 相同的 一致的 始终如一的 均衡的 n 制服 vt 使成一样 使穿制服 只有 equivalent to 是相当于的意思 9 A complete refining installation must include all necessary A faculties B fragments C facilities D fairly 翻译 一个完整的炼油装置必须包括所有的必备工具 facility n 设备 工具 faculty n 才能 本领 能力 全体教员 大学的 系 科 授予的 权力 fragment n 碎片 断片 片段 fairly adv 公正地 正当的 公平对待某人 公平地 相当地 还算 清 楚地 10 As life is full of strife and we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties A confirm B conflict C conformationD confinement 人生充满了冲突和矛盾 因此我们需要朋友的支持来度过难关 confirm vt 确定 批准 使巩固 使有效 v 确认 基督教中 给 行按 手礼 conflict n 斗争 冲突 vi 抵触 冲突 conformation n 构造 confinement n 被 限制 被 禁闭 产期 分娩 11 My mother has lived since my father died 20 years ago A single B alone C sole D lonely 妈妈从 20 年前父亲去世那年就独自生活了 12 Let us start a long march together on different roads the same goal A referring to B turning to C belonging to D leading to 让我们在不同的路上朝着同一目标开始一个新的长征 refer to v 查阅 提到 谈到 打听 turn to v 转向 变成 求助于 致力 于 开始行动 belong to v 属于 lead to v 导致 通向 13 Today three out of four Americans towns cities or suburbs A live throughB live in C live up to D live on 今天四分之三的美国人居住在城镇 市郊和城市里 14 Geologists some nongeologists believe that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum A in reply to B in contrast to C in proportion to D in relation to 和某些非地质学家形成对照 地质学家相信 in reply to 答复 in contrast to 和 形成对比 对照 in proportion to adv 与 成比例 in relation to adv 关于 涉及 与 相 比 15 Americans a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails A consume B swallow C dispose D exhaust 美国人以鸡尾酒的形式消费了大量的酒精 16 The in Alberta is pleasant particularly in summer A climate B weather C season D space 很简单 climate 气候 长期的 weather 天气 短期内的 17 Love makes the world A go by B go for C go after D go around 书上的原题 爱让这个世界转动 18 Washington was by French architect Pierre L Enfant in the late 18th century A laid down B laid out C laid aside D laid off 美国首都华盛顿是由法国建筑师 Pierre L Enfant 于十八世纪晚期设计 的 lay down v 放下 放弃 lay out v 摆开 展示 布置 安排 投资 lay aside v 搁置 积蓄 lay off v 解雇 停止工作 休息 划出 19 all of your American guests Iwish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality A In honor of B In place of C On behalf of D On account of 我代表美国客人感谢你们无与伦比的盛情 in honor of 向 表示敬意 为祝贺 in place of adv 代替 on behalf of adv 代表 on account of adv 由于 20 We feel we are happiest when we and exchange ideas with one another A chart B chatter C chase D chat 08 I I I I VocabularyVocabularyVocabularyVocabulary Directions Directions Directions Directions There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the AnswerAnswerAnswerAnswer SheetSheetSheetSheet 1 Being able to save and accumulatewealth is not automatic A considerateB considerableC consciousD careful 2 Wonderfulof nature are all around us A appearanceB experienceC phenomenaD philosophy 3 The whole countywith little red hearts on Valentine s Day A breaks inB breaks intoC breaks offD breaks out 4 IfIwere the president of a universityIshoulda compulsory course in How to Use Your Eyes A escapeB establishC estateD elapse 5 The statement that oil originated in the sea isby a glance at a map showing the chief oilfield of the world A confinedB confessedC conformedD confirmed 6 Almost 70 percent of all non food purchases in supermarkets are generated by in store A decidedB decisiveC decideD decisions 7 Ibelieve that truth and justice areto an enduring social order A fundamentalB fountainC formationD friction 8 Some of these upside down airmail stamps are nowover 6 000 A worthyB worthedC worthD worthwhile 9 The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land A go intoB go along withC go back onD go through 10 Remember that customers don tabout prices in that city A disputeB bargain C consultD discuss 11 Difficulties and hardships havethe best qualities of the young geologist A brought aboutB brought inC brought upD brought out 12 Do you know where the pictures on money A resulted fromB removed from C came fromD fell from 13 Ioftenabout how quickly time flies A complainB complaintC compileD conceive 14 I mwith computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built in dictionaries A commonB familiarC knownD friendly 15 Male cigarette smokers have a higher deathfrom heart disease than non smoking males A rate B priceC speedD degree 16 With winter here you canthese skirts till you need them again next summer A get rid ofB give awayC do away withD put away 17 The good service at the hotelthe poor food to some extent A made forB made outC made up forD mad use of 18 Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply A appliedB appreciatedC approvedD appealed 19 Inflation is the first problem that the new government will have to A revolveB graspC seizeD tackle 20 Few people whoof high school will be rich A run downB check inC drop outD check out 09 I Vocabulary Directions There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A B C and D Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet 1 The Chinese nation has 60 课 significantly to the progress of human civilization A related B contributed C owned D attached 2 The bees 47 课 out of their hive A flocked B swarmedC packedD crowded 3 The课 school cannot give much practical training in living because most of the students time is spent in classes studying lessons 5 A normalB ordinaryC regular D commonly 4 He showed me how to turn on the lights and 38 课 the air conditioner A adjustB adoptC treatD remedy 5 Iwas exhausted whenIreached home andIflung myself down on the front steps to 41 课 A discover B recoverC dissolveD retreat 6 Travel and 59 课 were changed when the steamship was invented A transportationB traditionC transmissionD transformation 7 Mr Smith finally lost his 34课 and fouled Lincoln by grinding his foot with a boot heel A mindB temperC moodD passion 8 Ants don t carry calendars around with them but they show amazing accuracy 47 课 the day of the year A in caseB such asC so thatD as to 9 Schlesinger s 29 课 task was to meld all headquarters field and staff programs into a unified department A initialB initiativeC initiateD initiation 10 14 课 all we have learned from space flights the moon is still a riddle from the distant past A In stead ofB In spite ofC In search ofD Because of 11 The first step is to 26 课 your problem and go to work on it A recognizeB revengeC recollectD receive 12 Iinto the dark sure thatIwould finally reach the hospital A work outB set outC make outD put out 13 Smoking alsothe heart and blood vessels A inclines B affectsC effectsD surplus 14 Ibelieve in the 7 课 worth of the individual and in his right to life liberty and the pursuit of happiness A superiorB surplusC supremeD suppress 15 By November 1973 oil supplies were critically low creating the most 28 课 shortages of energy since World War II A rigidB acuteC denseD urgent 16 There is one suggestion that the footsteps of crowds walking the streets in major cities could 16 课 energy A assembleB gather C generateD yield 17 Iam unable to 57 课 what he is saying A concentrate onB concentrate inC finish withD finish off 18 America s early 39 课 were attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offered for farming A settlersB inherentsC residentsD lodgers 19 The U S generally acknowledged to be a step 53 课 Britain on biofuel has an estimated 600 stations that offer E85 a fuel made of 85 percent bioethanol A in excess of B in advanceC ahead ofD in front of 20 Your speech class will make your nervousness work for you 21 课 against you A other thanB rather thanC more thanD less than 10 I Vocabulary Directions There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet 1 It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will consume how much will be needed A matterB thingsC materialD substance 2 They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the thinkers A negativeB positiveC activeD passive 3 In labs around the world bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation being from life threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents A translatedB transportedC transformedD transmitted 4 The fresh air is sometimes humid from the rainfall of this area A numerousB abundantC plentyD substantive 5 We know that many animals the deep seas at pressures of 15 000 pounds per square inch A live onB live inC live throughD live up to 6 Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages for a great deal of the world s output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology A accountB allowC applyD arrange 7 of the great state of Illinois let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention A On accountB I