汽车专业英语词汇.doc

专业词汇滑动齿轮变速器 sliding gear transmission常啮合式变速器 constant mesh transmission全同步器式变速器 all synchromesh transmission直接档变速器 direct drive transmission超速档变速器 over drive transmission手动换档变速器 manually shifted transmission直接操纵变速器 direct control transmission远距离操纵变速器 remote control transmission万向节 universal joint非等速万向节 nonconstant velocity universal joint等速万向节 constant velocity universal joint 万向节夹角 true joint angle十字轴式万向节 cardan or hookes universal joint 万向节叉 yoke突缘叉 flange yoke滑动叉 slip yoke 滑动轴 slip shaft花键轴叉 slip shaft yoke十字轴 cross 十字轴总成 cross assembly传动轴 drive shaft允许滑动量 slip相位角 phase angle中间支承 shaft support柴油机 diesel汽油机 gasoline fueled engine节气阀 restriction活塞 piston喷油嘴 nozzle火花塞 spark曲轴 crank shaft分电器 distributor进气口 inlet排气口 outlet发电机 alternator飞轮壳 flywheel housing油箱 tank油箱容积 tank capacity滤清器 filter汽油滤清器 gasoline filter油箱盖 fuel tank cap滤网. 粗滤器 strainer非独立悬架式驱动桥 rigid drive axle独立悬架式驱动桥 independent suppension drive axle单级主减速器 single reduction finaldrive轮边减速器 wheel reductor or hud reductor差速器 differential桥壳 axle housing半轴 axle shaft全浮式半轴 full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴 semi-floating axle shaft驱动桥最大输入扭矩 drive axle maximum input torgue驱动桥额定桥荷能力 rating axle capacity 驱动桥额定输入扭矩 drive axle allowable input torgue驱动桥额定输出扭矩 drive axle allowable output torgue驱动桥减速比 drive axle ratio平头驾驶室 forward control cab长头驾驶室 conventional cab双排座驾驶室 crew cab带卧铺驾驶室 sleeper cab翻转式驾驶室 tilt cab驾驶室本体 main body驾驶室覆盖件 cover panel内饰件 interior trimming parts外饰件 exterrior trimming parts附件 equipment挡板 guard板件 panel衬板 patch连接板 connecting panel盖 lid罩 cover支架 support(bracket . brace)骨架 member(rail beam)筋 rib密封条 weatherstrip衬垫 pad(packing .gasket)装饰件 trimming(finisher. molding)驾驶室悬置 cab mounting地板 floor pan(floor panel)纵梁 side rail(side member)横梁 cross rail轮罩 wheel housing挡泥板 mudguard发动机罩 engine cover风窗玻璃 windshield glass侧窗玻璃 side window glsaa门窗玻璃 door window glass后窗玻璃 rear window glass仪表板 instrument panel(facia)杂物箱 glove box翻转机构 tilting mechanical hardware门铰链 hinge玻璃升降器 window regulator后视镜 rear view mirror刮水器 wiper风窗洗涤器 washer遮阳板 sun visor 空调装置 air conditioner(air conditioning equipment)暖风装置 heater冷风装置 cooler 通风装置 ventilator除霜装置 defrostor(demister)肘靠 arm rest扶手 hahdrail(hand grill. banisters)拉手 assist grip(handle)安全带 seat belt标牌 label汽车商标 emblem(mark. insignia)货箱 cargo body(conventional type rear body. high deck body)厢式货箱 van body低台货箱 low deck body高栏板货箱 high gate cargo body梁 sill纵梁 main sill(main bolster.side sill)纵梁垫木 wood filler block(main sill liner)横梁 cross sill (bolster)货箱栏板 gate边板 side gate栏板铰链 gate hinge栏板立柱 support post缓冲垫 cushion rubber (bumper)反光器 reflector 冷冻剂 refrigerant离合器 clutch摩擦式离合器 friction clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch单盘离合器 single plate clutch离合器操纵机构 clutch operation液压式操纵机构 clutch operation(hydraulic)飞轮 flywheel飞轮壳 flywheel casing从动盘磨擦衬片 clutch plate lining driven plate lining (GB) disc facing (US)离合器盖 clutch cover (GB) back plate (US)压盘 pressure plate分离杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve从动盘 clutch plate driven plate (GB) clutch disc (US)分离弹簧 release spring分离轴承 release thrust bearing膜片弹簧 diaphragm spring减震弹簧 damping spring磨擦片 plate friction lining扭转减震器 torsional dammping arrangement离合器踏板轴 clutch pedal shaft离合器踏板臂 clutch pedal lever离合器踏板 clutch pedal pad分离推杆 release rod (operating rod)分离推杆叉 push-rod fork分离套筒总成 sleeve assembly分离叉 withdrawal fork (operating fork)分离叉球头支座 operating fork ball-end分离叉回位弹簧 operating fork return spring离合器操纵机构主缸 clutch release master cylinder储液罐 fluid reservoir联接软管 hose (flexible hydraulic pipe)车轮 wheel轮胎 tyre外胎 cover内胎 inner tube层级 mumber of rating轮胎换位 tyre rotation轮辋 rim斜交轮胎 diagonal tyre 带束斜交轮胎 bias belted tyre 子午线轮胎 radial ply tyre胎冠 crown胎面 tread胎侧 sidewall缓冲层 breaker带束层 belt轮胎气门嘴 tyre valve标准轮辋 standard rim允许轮辋 permitted rim断面宽度 section width外直径 overall diameter 自由半径 free radius静负荷半径 static loaded radius动负荷半径 dynamic loaded radius滚动半径 rolling radius双胎最小间距 minimum dual spacing单胎负荷 single load双胎贡荷 doal load 排气消声器 silencer夹箍(夹子) clip凸缘 flange排气管 outtake排气消声器 silencer夹箍(夹子) clip凸缘 flange排气管 outtake车辆 vehicle底盘 chassis货车 motor truck微型货车 mini truck 轻型货车 light truck中型货车 medium truck重型货车 heavy truck越野汽车 off-road truck自卸汽车 dump truck专用汽车 special purpose vehicle轿车 passenger car 底盘干质量 chassis dry mass底盘整备质量 chassis kerb mass整车整备质量 compete vehicle kerb mass最大总质量 maximum total mass厂定最大总质量 maximum manufactures total mass允许最大总质量 maximum authorized total mass最大装载质量 maximum laden mass厂定最大装载质量 maximum manufactures laden mass最大轴载质量 maximum axle laden mass允许最大轴载质量 maximum authorized axle laden mass比功率 power/mass ratio比扭矩 torque/maximum total mass ratio车长 vehicle length汽车长 motor vehicle length车宽 vehicle width车高 vehicle height轴距 wheel space轮距 track前悬 front overhang后悬 rear overhang最小离地间隙 ground clearance纵向通过角 ramp angle接近角 approach angle离去角 departure angle车架高度 height of chassis above ground转弯直径 turning circles diameters转弯通道圆 turning clearance circles有效载荷 payload载质量 capacity轴荷 axle load容量 capacity制动系 braking system 行车制动系 service braking system驻车制动系 parking braking system气压制动系 air braking system液压制动系 hydraulic braking system单回路制动系 single-circuit braking system双回路制动系 dual-circuit raking system制动器 brake摩擦式制动器 friction brake鼓式制动器 drum brake盘式制动器 dics brake双领蹄式制动器 two leading shoe brake双从蹄式制动器 two trailing shoe brke双向双领蹄式制动器 duo two leading shoe brake双向双从蹄式制动器 duo two trailing shoe brake领从蹄式制动器 leading trailing shoe brake制动管路 braking line报警装置 alarm device报警压力 alarm pressure真空泵 vacuum pump真空筒 vacuum tank空压机 air compressor储气筒 air storange reservoir调压阀 pressure regulating valve单向阀 single check valve排放阀 drain valve 制动踏板 braking pedal踏板护套 pedal pad踏板支架 pedal bracket销轴 axis pin回位弹簧 return spring推杆 plunger制动主缸 brake master cylinder串列双腔式制动主缸 series dual-chamber brake master cylinder真空助力器 vacuum booster真空增压器 vacummintensifier 制动鼓 brake drum 制动底板 brake bottom plate制动衬片 friction lining (摩擦片)制动蹄 brake shoe安全缸 safety cylinder机械转向系 manual steering system动力转向系 power steering system转向操纵机构 steering control mechanism转向万向节 steering universal joint转向传动轴 steering inner articulated转向管柱 steering column转向轴 steering shaft转向盘 steering wheel蜗杆滚轮式转向器 worm and roller steering gear循环球式转向器 recirculating ball steering gear转向器盖 cover of steering gear 壳体 housing转向蜗杆 steering worm滚轮 roller滚轮轴 roller shaft侧盖 side cover 摇臂轴 pitman arm shaft转向螺母 steering nut转向螺杆 steering screw指销 stud(peg) 齿轮齿条式转向器 rack and pinion steering gear动力