非谓语动词讲义-学生版.doc

非谓语动词谓语动词与非谓语动词(1)_many times, but he couldnt understand it.A. Having told him B. Though I have told himC. I have told him D. Havingbeen told(2)He won the first prize and _surprised each of us.A. what B. which C. it D. as(3) _, I had to walk home.A. There was no bus B. There being no busC. There were no buses D. There wasnt no bus1.作_Climbing hills is my hobby.2. 作_I want to buy a pen.Thank you for helping me.3. 作_My hobby is climbing hills.4. 作_This is a book written by Luxun.5.作_The boy sat at the corner, crying.Passing by the book store, I stopped to buy a book.1.Tom returned from the managers office,telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.2. The meeting to be held in that hall has already been crowded with reporters. 3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind. 4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.5. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.6. As soon as she entered the room,the girl caught sight of the flowers bought by her mother. 7. To live is to struggle.名词性成分作主语Learning languages is my hobby.To learn languages is my hobby._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A ExposedB. Having exposedC Being exposed D. After being exposedWhat made her worried? a gold ring.A Lose B Lost C Losing D Because of losing _ by the enemy is a good thing sometimes. A. To be attacked B. To be attacking C. To attack D. Attacked区别：Learning languages is my hobby.To learn languages is my hobby.句型1. It is no use/no good+doing-It is no use learning English.2. There is no +名词+doing -There is no point learning English-There is no telling what he is going to do.3. Have difficulty(trouble,problem,fun)doing -I had difficulty finding a place to live-Did you have any trouble getting a visa?It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. use B. help C. time D. way Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. There is no need _with him.A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued Thank you for the great trouble youve had _ me with my computer work.A. helping B. to help C. with helping D. for helping做名词性成分作宾/表 动词+ to dowant,wish,hope,expect,desire,long,intend,demand,request,plan,beg,ask,decide,determine,promise,agree,refuse,offer,pretend,prepare,manage,fail,learn,help,afford,choose,aim,apply,arrange,claim,swear,threaten 特殊疑问词+to do 除了_动词+ doing:suggest,mind,enjoy,miss,practice,escape/avoid,delay,excuse,advise,finish,imagine,admit,appreciate,understand,fancy,bear,stand (忍受),consider,keep (on),mention, put off ,give up, feel like ,cant help ,cant stand(1)I admit _(steal) your money(2)He admit _(beat) by his mother(3)I advise _(hold) a meeting tomorrow(4)He suggested _ (give)a chance by the teacher(5)I enjoy _(live) hereCao Caos tomb is reported_in Anyang,which attracts nationwide attention. Abeing found Bto be found Chaving been found Dto have been foundYour cousin is said _a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it? Ato design Bto be designing Cto have been designing D.to have designedThe squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleepingD. having sleptHe claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treated B. treating badlyC. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treatedWe agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have metDo let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything.A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been toldI dont know whether you happen _,but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard练习：1.What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bike. A. As she lost B Lost C Losing D Because of losing 2.The old man claimed _ at the grand reception (招待会) held yesterday.A. Having been roughly treated B. roughly treated C. to be roughly treated D. to have been roughly treated3.They were glad _ something for the people.A. to have done B. to have doingC. to be done D. to have been done4.The scientist was rewarded by the government for _ such a great contribution to the country.Amake Bmaking Cbeingmade Dhaving made5.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set up B. setting up C have set up D having set up关于to：object to hope tostick to want tolook forward to decide refuse to get used/accustomed toget down to would like to devote.tolead toAccustomed to _ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed Something as simple as _ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunkto do&doing:stop to do/doingremember/forget to do/doingtry to do /try doingregret to do/doing mean to do/doing go on to do/doingneed (require,want) to do/doing1.I was very tired. I tried _(keep) my eyes open but I couldnt.2.She need to borrow some money. She tried_ (ask)Gerry but he was short of money too.3.She isnt able to look after herself. She needs _(look)after.4.The windows are dirty. They want _(wash)5.-You lent me some money a few months ago. -Did I? I dont remember_ (lend)you any money 6.I believe that what I said was fair. I dont regret _(say) it.7.I regret _(inform) you that you failed the test.8.I cant go on _(do)the job here any more. I want a different life.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. to be waiting D. wait -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret _that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done- Robert is indeed a wise man.- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not takingSusan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having livedI was calling because of a problem that needed _.A.solve B.solved C.to solve D.to be solved非谓语动词作主宾时的逻辑主语doing的逻辑主语Learning English is easy.I like dancing.I like my uncles dancing.I like his dancing.I like my uncle dancing.I like him dancing.I insist on goingI insist on (his/my fathers) going (正式)I insist on (him/myfather) going (非正式)_coming late may interrupt you. (我哥哥)Do you mind _ smoking here? (我)I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailedI really cant understand _ her like that.A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre callingHow about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be takingThe discovery of new evidence led to_.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caughtVictor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not able B. him not to be ableC. his not being able D. him to be not ableTo learn English is easyI am sorry to come to your house at such late hour._made the chairman upset.A .Many peoples being absent B. Many people to be absentC. For many people absent D. Being absent_ in an atmosphere of simple life was what her parents wished for.A. The girlwas educated B. The girl educatedC. The girls being educated D. The girl to be educatedThe waiter insist on _ paying the money first before we leave start our dinnerA. Paying B. we paying C. us paying D. for us to payIt took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_.A.to make B.to be made C. making D. being made作主语作宾语My brothers doing My brother/him doingHis doingMy brothers /his doingFor my brother/him to doFor my brother/him to do非谓语动词的否定 They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed _D_ at meals. A. to talkB. to not talk C to talking D. to not talking 非谓语动词做定语什么是定语A nice manA man on a busA man who is 17 is my brotherA man to do/doing/done Tom went to a meeting to be held tonight. He was looking for the building being built. Tom was looking for a building built in 1500.作定语 主动: -(看先行词) 被动： to do (谓语之后) to be done (之后) doing (谓语同时) being done (同时) X (谓语之前) done (之前) The meeting _next week is very important.(hold) Tell the children _there not to make so much noise.(play) I hate to see letters _in pencil.(write) 那些完成作业的同学可以现在回家了The trees _in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. having been blown downWe are invited to a party_ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holdingThe town hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completedC. completed D. being completedPrices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. to have been bought D. buyingDont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known三大主动句型要牢记：1)我有一个问题要问 I have a question to ask(作_)2)英语很容易去学English is easy to learn (作_)3) 今天有很多工作去做There is a lot of work to do (作_)I have a phone call to makeHe has too many things to do The Browns have a comfortable house to liveHe asked for a piece of paper _ and a pen _.A.to write ;to writeB. to write ;to write onC. to write on ;to write withD.writing ;writing If theres a lot of work_. Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. to be doneI like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathed B. to breatheC. breathing D. being breathedNowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _ .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reusedIn many peoples opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant _. A. to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with综合与巩固：At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? No problem. A. seat B. sit C. seated D. satFor breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _A_ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C.to be grown D. to grow The houses _ by the first company will be completed by the end of this year.A. being built B.built C. to be building D. to build非谓语作状语什么是状语？1. _at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.ALooking BLook CTo look DLooked2. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad. Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dto have bought3.Dina,_for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle谓语动词作状语主动：被动： to do to be done doing being done having done having been done/doneOil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reaching C. to have reachedD. to be reaching_from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To be separated_in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waitedC. Having waited D. To have waitedThe storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B.to have caused C. to cause D. having caused“Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointingDina,_for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling Bstruggled Chaving struggled Dto struggleFeeling the car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help To make our city green, _A. it is necessary to have planted more trees. B. many more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees_from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. Seen BSeeing CHaving seen DTo see_ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received目的状语TO DO P.K. 结果状语TO DO To carry out his business, he bought a truckWe left my house not to wake our son. We, not to forget her birthday, wrote her name on the calendarHe sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information.(上海)A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hopeThe secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing _late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarmA. To sleep B. Sleeping C to have slept D Having sleptHe hurried to the station only_ that the train had left.A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have foundto do的4大结果状语(1)only to do:(2)never to do: (3) so/suchas to do:(4) tooto do:He hurried to the station, _ the 9：30 train had already left.A. to find B. found C. only to find D. only findingHe was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigaretteA. to stop B. stoppingC.to have stopped D. having stopped - Would you be _ lend me your bicycle?- Sure.A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth,never _ again.A. to be seen B. being seen C. seen D. having been seen _in 1636 , Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B. Having been foundedC. Founded D. FoundingDONEP.K.HAVING BEEN DONE_for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he was wrong. A. To be questioned B. QuestionedC. Having been questioned D. To have been questioned_twice the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having been bitten D. To have been bitten 巩固与提升Alice returned from the managers office, _me that the boss wanted to see me at once.A. having told B. tellsC. to tell D. telling_ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out_this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.A. Having made B. MakeC. To make D. Making_ untidy, his bedroom needs doing out.A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. To lookAs the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _. (湖南)A. moved B moving C.to move D. being moved_ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked_ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete_ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown_that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Not to realize C Not realizing D Not to have realized_ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded_in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed_ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing_ in thought,he almost ran