广东助理物流师专业英语与计算机基础物流专业英语部分(含答案).doc

广东省助理物流师 专业英语与计算机基础第三部分 物流专业英语3. 1物流专业词汇与释义3. 1. 1基本概念术语知识要点：有关基本概念与术语详见教材第3-5页。典型习题：1. 物流 ( )A. materialB. logisticsC. cargoD. goods2. 物流作业 ( )A. logistics operationB. logistics activityC. logistics technologyD. logistics cost3. 物流管理 ( )A. logistics centerB. logistics networkC. logistics managementD. logistics information4. 物流企业 ( )A. logistics documents B. logistics alliance C. logistics modulus D. logistics enterprise 5. 销售物流 ( )A. returned logistics B. sales logisticsC. distribution logistics D. production logistics 6. 供应物流 ( )A. production logistics B. supply logistics C. internal logistics D. international logistics 7. 绿色物流 ( )A. environmental logisticsB. internal logisticsC. external logisticsD. military logistics8. 第三方物流 ( )A. production logistics B. distribution logistics C. military logistics D. Third Part Logistics (TPL)9. 虚拟物流 ( )A. virtual logistics B. customized logistics C. external logistics D. value-added logistics service10. 无形损耗 ( )A. tangible lossB. intangible loss C. supply logistics D. supply chain11. 有形损耗 ( )A. tangible lossB. intangible loss C. supply logistics D. supply chain12. 条码 ( )A. barB. bar codeC. stripD. yard13. 电子数据交换 ( )A. Electronic Data Change B. Electronic Data ExchangeC. Electronic Datum InterchangeD. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)14. 物流活动是 ( )A. logistics activitiesB. logistics costC. logistics technologyD. logistics center15. 国际物流是 ( )A. national logisticsB. international logisticsC. regional logisticsD. world logistics16. 企业物流是 ( )A. factory logisticsB. business logisticsC. enterprise logisticsD. internal logistics17. 生产物流是 ( )A. manufacture logisticsB. make logisticsC. product logisticsD. production logistics18. 物流网络是 ( )A. logistics on-lineB. logistics line and dotC. logistics organizationD. logistics network19. 物流模数是 ( )A. logistics modelB. logistics modulusC. logistics movementD. logistics test20. 物流联盟是 ( )A. logistics allianceB. logistics unionC. logistics cooperationD. logistics ally习题解答：1、B 2、A 3、C 4、D 5、C 6、B 7、A 8、D 9、A 10、B 11、A 12、B 13、D 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、D 18、D 19、B 20、A3. 1. 2物流作业术语知识要点：有关术语详见教材第5-8页。典型习题：1. 直达运输 ( )A. combined transportB. through transportC. transfer transportD. drop and pull transport 2. 集装箱运输 ( )A. containerB. containerized transportC. container transport D. containerization3. 门到站 ( )A. door- to- doorB. door to cyC. door to cfsD. door to station4. 拼箱货 ( )A. Full Container Load (FCL)B. Less- than Container Load (LCL)C. Full Box Goods (FBG)D. Less Box Goods 5. 整箱货 ( )A. Full Container Load (FCL)B. Less- than Container Load (LCL)C. Full Box Goods (FBG)D. Less Box Goods 6. 库存 ( )A. storingB. storageC. article reservesD. inventory7. 经常库存 ( )A. cycle stockB. safety stock C. lead time D. order cycle time8. 堆码 ( )A. stacking B. handling C. carrying D. loading 9. 定牌包装 ( )A. sales packageB. packing of nominated brand C. neutral packingD. transport package10. 集装化 ( )A. palletizing B. containerizationC. in bulk D. cross docking11. 共同配送 ( )A. distribution logisticsB. joint distribution C. distribution centerD. join distribution12. 集货 ( )A. sortingB. order pickingC. goods collectionD. assembly13. 流通加工 ( )A. distribution processing B. transportation processingC. delivery processingD. shipping delivery14. 冷链 ( )A. cold weatherB. cold beltC. supply chainD. cold chain15. 检验 ( )A. inspectionB. supervisionC. introductionD. production16. 中性包装是 ( )A. neutral packingB. middle packageC. half packingD. sales package17. “门到门”是 ( )A. from beginning to endB. door to doorC. door to door transportD. door-to-door18. FCL (Full Container load)A. 满箱负载B. 满箱负荷C. 整箱货D. 整箱运输19. 搬运是 ( )A. move and transportB. carry and moreC. handling /carryingD. holding /moving20. 储存是 ( )A. safeB. storeC. storingD. inventory21. 检验是 ( )A. examineB. textC. inspectD. inspection22. 包装是 ( )A. package/packagingB. boxingC. packingD. wrapping23. 联合运输是 ( )A. condition transportB. unite transportC. combined transportD. joint transport24. 集装运输是 ( )A. containerized transportB. container transportC. continue transportD. union transport习题解答：1、B 2、C 3、C 4、B 5、A 6、D 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、B 11、B 12、C 13、A 14、D 15、A 16、A 17、D 18、C 19、C 20、C 21、D 22、A 23、C 24、B3. 1. 3物流技术装备与设施术语知识要点：有关术语详见教材第8-11页。典型习题：1. 自动化仓库 ( )A. automatic warehouseB. stereoscopic warehouse C. virtual warehouse D. boned warehouse 2. 海关监管货物 ( )A. export supervised warehouse B. receiving space C. shipping space D. cargo under customs supervision3. 控湿储存区 ( )A. chill spaceB. freeze spaceC. humidity controlled space temperature D. controlled space4. 发货区 ( )A. receiving space B. goods space C. shipping space D. delivery space5. 货场 ( )A. goods shedB. goods yardC. goods shelfD. goods stacking6. 自动导引车 ( )A. fork lift truck B. box car C. Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) D. conveyor7. 公路集装箱中转站 ( )A. railway container yard B. container terminal C. container freight station D. inland container depot 8. 国际多式联运 ( )A. land bridge transport B. liner transport C. international multimodal transport D. international through railway transport9. 国际货运代理 ( )A. international freight forwarding agent B. international transportation cargo insurance C. shipping by chartering D. shipping agency 10. 报关行 ( )A. customs broker B. customs declaration C. commodity inspection D. tally11. 保税仓库是 ( )A. tax free warehouseB. no tax warehouseC. transfer export warehouseD. boned warehouse12. 仓库是 ( )A. storehouseB. ware houseC. wareroomD. warehouse13. 自动化仓库 ( )A. automatic warehouseB. automatic storehouseC. electronic warehouseD. computerized warehouse14. 输送机是 ( )A. transport machineB. transport beltC. beltD. conveyor15. 理货是 ( )A. arrangement goodsB. handling goodsC. inspecting goodD. tally16. 国际货物运输保险是 ( )A. insurance for international transportB. international transportation cargo insuranceC. international cargo insuranceD. international insurance for cargo17. 换算箱是 ( )A. standard containerB. Twenty feet containerC. TEUD. TEU container18. 全集装箱船是 ( )A. full container shipB. all of container shipC. ship of full containerD. ship for containers19. 大陆桥运输是 ( )A. continental transportB. continental bridge transportC. land transport by railwayD. land bridge transport20. 船务代理是 ( )A. ship agentB. shipping agentC. shipping agencyD. shipping broken21. 铁路集装箱场是 ( )A. railway container warehouseB. railway container siteC. railway container yardD. railway yard22. 货架是 ( )A. goods shelfB. shelfC. good storeD. good frame习题解答：1、A 2、D 3、C 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、D 8、C 9、A 10、A 11、D 12、D 13、A 14、D 15、D 16、B 17、C 18、A 19、D 20、C 21、A 22、C3. 1. 4 物流管理术语知识要点：有关术语详见教材第11-13页。典型习题：1. 物流战略管理 ( )A. logistics strategy B. logistics strategy management C. warehouse management D. warehouse layout 2. 定量订货方式 ( )A. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) B. Electronic Order System (EOS) C. Fixed Quantity System (FQS) D. Fixed Interval System (FIS)3. 准时制物流 ( )A. Justin- time (JIT) B. Justintime logistics C. zero-inventory logistics D. logistics cost control 4. 配送需要计划 ( )A. Material Requirements Planning (MRP) B. Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP) C. Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) D. Distribution Resource Planning (DRP)5. 物流资源计划 ( )A. Logistics Resource Planning (LRP) B. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) C. Distribution Resource Planning (DRP) D. Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP) 6. 供应链管理 ( )A. Supply Chain Management (SCM) B. logistics cost controlC. Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) D. Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO)7. ABC分类管理是 ( )A. ABC classificationB. ABC ManagementC. ABC class managementD. ABC level management8. 快速反应是 ( )A. quick reflectB. quick re-actC. Quick ReactionD. Quick Response ( QR )9. 供应链管理是 ( )A. supply chainB. SCMC. supply managementD. supply chain operation10. 定期定货方式是 ( )A. Fixed Time Order (FTO)B. Fixed Interval Order (FIO)C. Fixed Interval System (FIS)D. Fixed Order in timing (FOT)习题解答：1、B 2、C 3、B 4、C 5、A 6、A 7、A 8、C 9、B 10、D 3. 1. 5 其他常见术语知识要点：有关术语详见教材第13-23页。典型习题：1. ABC分类法 ( )A. Activity Based Classification B. Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) C. Efficient Customer Response (ECR) D. Application Service Provider (ASP) 2. 合并出货 ( )A. added value B. after- sales service C. aggregate shipments D. asset recovery3. 自动车辆识别 ( )A. automated warehouse B. Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) C. Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) D. Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI) 4. 回程 ( )A. back haul B. backwardation C. back homeD. back distance5. 批号 ( )A. bar code B. batch numbers C. bar code label D. base stock 6. 物料用量清单 ( )A. Bill of Materials (BOM) B. Bill of Lading (B/L) C. bulk container D. bulk carrier7. 业务流程重组 ( )A. Business Process Reengineering (BPR) B. cancellation charge C. cargo inspection D. cargo booking 8. 集中采购 ( )A. channel of distribution B. centralized dispatching C. centralized procurement D. closed distribution system9. 消费者物流 ( )A. consumer physical distribution B. container terminal C. cooperative buying D. cost control 10. 客户关系管理 ( )A. customer service B. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) C. data warehousing D. consumer physical distribution11. 配送周期 ( )A. delivery costs B. delivery error C. delivery cycle D. delivery note 12. 双托盘处理 ( )A. double floor stacking B. double pallets handling C. double- pallet jack D. economic stock13. 电子通关 ( )A. duty B. exclusive distribution C. electronic clearance D. fact tag 14. 紧急标签 ( )A. fact tag B. hot tag C. label D. brand15. 打标机 ( )A. marking machine B. label making machineC. laser scannerD. portable scanner16. 定货点法 ( )A. Order Point System (OPS) B. process center C. regional distribution center D. computer assisted order system17. 零售 ( )A. retail selling B. wholesalerC. quotas D. zero stock18. 真空包装 ( )A. vacuum packaging B. neutral packingC. packageD. packaging19. 卸托盘机 ( )A. depalletizerB. machine for getting out palletC. pallet moved out machineD. machine with pallet unload20. 手提式扫描仪是 ( )A. handheld scannerB. hand-hold scannerC. scanner by handD. scanner by man-hold21. 客户服务是 ( )A. service for customerB. service for salesC. sales serviceD. customer service22. 多层仓库是 ( )A. many story warehouseB. multi level warehouseC. multi functions warehouseD. multi-story warehouse23. 直接配送是 ( )A. direct send goodsB. direct deliverC. direct distributionD. direct transport24. 条形码扫描机是 ( )A. bar code readerB. bar code scannerC. bar code examinerD. bar code identification25. 索赔是 ( )A. ask for payB. ask for pay backC. ask for pay the lossD. claim26. 全球定位系统是 ( )A. global position systemB. GPSC. Satellite Direction SystemD. satellite system27. 货物是 ( )A. articlesB. commodityC. cargoD. goods28. 成本控制是 ( )A. control costB. controlling costC. cost controlD. cost reduced29. 进货清点是 ( )A. inspection goodsB. check inC. booking inD. inspect and record30. 售后服务是 ( )A. after-sales serviceB. after sale serviceC. service after salesD. service on the sales31. 分销渠道是 ( )A. channel of distributionB. distribution directionC. distribution wayD. distribution road32. 自动仓库是 ( )A. auto warehouseB. automated control warehouseC. automated warehouseD. warehouse by automated management33. 经纪人是 ( )A. agentB. agencyC. middle manD. broker 34. 国内物流是 ( )A. in-land logisticsB. inside country logisticsC. domestic logisticsD. international logistics35. 皮带式输送带是 ( )A. belt transportB. belt-conveyorC. belt conveyorD. conveyors36. CarrierA. 载重船B. 船C. 托动人D. 承运人37. Document of TitleA. 提单B. 名称文件C. 物权凭证D. 物权文件38. ShipperA. 承运人B. 托运人C. 货主D. 船主习题解答：1、A 2、C 3、D 4、A 5、B 6、A 7、A 8、C 9、A 10、B 11、C 12、B 13、C 14、B 15、A 16、A 17、A 18、A 19、A 20、A 21、D 22、D 23、C 24、B 25、D26、B 27、C 28、C 29、B 30、A 31、A 32、C 33、D34、C 35、C 36、D 37、D 38、B3. 2物流业务中常见的英文省略语知识要点：有关术语详见教材第24-32页。典型习题：1. FDA ( Food and drug administration )A. 食品和药品管理B. 食品与药品机构C. 美国与药品条例D. 美国食品与药品管理局2. ICP ( Internet Content Provider )A. 互联网内容提供商B. 互联网内容开发商C. 互联网内含D. 互联网服务商3. FDI (Foreign Direct Investment )A. 外国直接投资B. 外国直接项目C. 外资直接进入D. 外资直接投入4. DDP (Delivery Duty Paid )A. 完税后交贷B. 完税后交贷价C. 付税后送贷D. 付关税后送贷5. DRP (Distribution Requirement Planning )A. 分配要求计划B. 分配需求计划C. 配送需求计划D. 配送管理规划6. D/O ( Delivery Order )A. 送贷单B. 提贷单C. 批贷通知D. 送贷通知7. G . W (Gross Weight)A. 总重B. 全部重量C. 毛重D. 合重8. FIS (Fixed-interval System)A. 确定间隔系B. 固定间隔系统C. 定期订购系统D. 定期订货方式9. QR (Quick Response)A. 快速回应B. 快速反馈C. 快速反应战略D. 快速反馈系统10. ULA. 美国电器产品的安全认证标志B. 美国认证C. 美国工业产品认证D. 美国工业产品安全认证11. FIP ( File Transfer Protocol )A. 文件传输协议B. 档案转移合同C. 文件转换合约D. 文件传递合约12. UPC (Universal Product Code)A. 通用产品码B. 通用产品标码或代码C. 通用码D. 美国条形码13. G. S. P (Generalized System of Preferences)A. 优惠通用标准B. 普惠制C. 通用标准D. 贸易优惠标准14. SS (Safety Stock)A. 安全储备B. 周期储存C. 安全保管D. 安全股票15. DN (Domain Name)A. 域名B. 主名C. 域址D. 主址16. ITS (Intelligent Transport System)A. 智能运输系统B. 智力动力系统C. 信息运输系统D. 自动运输系统17. MTD (Multimodal Transport Document)A. 多样运输文件B. 多样运输单证C. 多样运输单证D. 多式联运单据18. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)A. 经济合作与发展组织B. 经济互助和发展规律机构C. 经发组织D. 经互组织19. D/A (Document against Acceptance)A. 接受文件B. 接受交单C. 承兑交单D. 承兑文件20. D/R (Dock Receipt) A. 港口单据B. 码头收据C. 仓库收据D. 站场收据21. GTN (Global Transport Net)A. 全球运输网B. 国际运输网C. 世界运输网D. 全球贸易网络22. POS (Point of Sale)A. 销售时点系统B. 销售时间C. 销售地点D. 卖点23. COD (Cash on delivery)A. 交货收款B. 现金付款C. 交货与速递D. 现金与交货同步24. IMO (International Marine Organization)A. 国际海洋机构B. 国际每运机构C. 国际海事机构D. 国际海事组织25. IP (Internet Protocol)A. 互联网草案B. 互联网协议C. 互联网通迅协议D. 互联网通讯指引26. ISO (International Standard Organization)A. 国际标准机构B. 国际标准化组织C. 国际标准化机构D. 国际标准化27. ISP (Internet Service Provider)A. 互联网供应商B. 互联网服务供应商C. 互联网接入服务商D. 互联网服务商 28. CIF (Cost Insurance and Freight)A. 国际贸易交易价B. 国际贸易运价C. 成本加保险费加运费价D. 成本加运费29. GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)A. 格林威治平均时间B. 格林威治标准时间C. 格林威治时间D. 世界时间标准30. M/V (Merchant Vessel)A. 商船B. 商人船舶C. 商业船舶D. 商品容器31. P/L (Packing List)A. 包装单B. 装箱单, 明细表C. 包装箱明细D. 装箱系列32. CAD (Computer Aided Design)A. 计算机辅助设计B. 用计算机画图C. 用计算机协助画图D. 计算机程序设计33. C/D (Customs Declaration)A. 客户声明B. 客户要求C. 报关申请D. 报关单34. FedEx (Federal Express)A. 联邦特别B. 联邦特殊邮件C. 联帮快递D. 美国政府快递机构35. MT or M/T (Metric Ton)A. 吨B. 公吨C. 吨位D. 公制吨位36. C. O (Certificate of Origin)A. 原产地B. 一般原产地证C. 生产地D. 普惠产地37. ERC (Empty Return Charges)A. 空载回运专用B. 空载返回收费C. 空载返回付费D. 空箱回运箱费38. FOB (Free on Board)A. 甲板自由价B. 上船价C. 离岸价D. 不含保险价39. N. W. (Net weight)A. 网重B. 网状物重量C. 基本重量D. 净重40. UPS (United Parcel Service)A. 联合包裹服务B. 联合包裹递送C. 联合包裹快递D. 联合速递公司41. BC (Bar Code)A. 杠杆B. 条形符号C. 条码D. 条形标签42. DOZ/DZ (Dozen)A. 一打B. 一批C. 一斤D. 一公斤43. ADC (Automatic Data Collection)A. 自动数据集合B. 自动数据汇集C. 自动数据采集D. 自动数据编集44. DOC (Document)A. 文件B. 单据C. 文件、单据D. 记录文件45. ITS (Intelligent Transport System)A. 智能运输系统B. 智力运输系统C. 信息运输系统D. 自动运输系统46. LDSS (Logistics Decision Support System)A. 物流决定系统B. 物流决策支持系统C. 物流支持系统D. 物流辅助系统47. SCM (Supply Chain Management)A. 供应系统管理B. 供应链管理C. 供应链D. 供给链48. S/R (Store and Retrieve)A. 存储和取回B. 储存与保管C. 存入与取出D. 被动式存货49. IMP (Import)A. 进口货物B. 进口货C. 进口D. 出口50. T/T (Telegraphic Transfer)A. 电汇B. 电话传输C. 电讯传输D. 电讯传输51. EOQ (Economic Order Quantity )A. 经济订货批量B. 经济订货数量C. 经济订货系统D. 经济订货52. MTO (Multimodal Transport Operator)A. 多式联运人B. 多式联运承运人C. 多式联运经营人D. 多式联运53. ASRS (Automated Storage and Retrieval System)A. 自动化存取系统B. 自动储存系统C. 自动储存反馈系统D. 自动化储存返回系统54. SCM (Supply Chain Management)A. 供应系统管理B. 供应链管理C. 供应链D. 供给链55. DES (Delivered Ex Ship)A. 目的港船上交货价B. 目的港上船癀价C. 通过船舶交货价D. 船上收货价56. EC (Electronic Commercial)A. 电子业务B. 电子交易C. 电子商业D. 电子商务57. PD (Physical Distribution)A. 物理配送B. 物料配送C. 货物配送D. 物质配送习题解答：1、D 2、A 3、A 4、B 5、C 6、B 7、C 8、D 9、C 10、A 11、A 12、B 13、B 14、A 15、A 16、D 17、C 18、A 19、C 20、D 21、A 22、D 23、A 24、D 25、B26、B 27、C 28、C 29、D 30、A 31、B 32、A 33、D34、C 35、B 36、B 37、D 38、C 39、D 40、D 41、B 42、A 43、C 44、C 45、A 46、B 47、B 48、D 49、C50、A 51、A 52、C 53、A 54、B 55、A 56、D 57、C3. 3阅读理解知识要点：有关阅读文章详见教材第65-82页。典型习题： (一)After completing a commercial transaction, logistics will execute the transfer of goods from the supplier (seller) to the customer (buyer) in the most cost-effective manner. This is the definition of logistics. During the transfer process, hardware such as logistics facilitied and equipmen