Unit-2-The-Company-Man综合教程三.ppt

Unit1 Unit2TheCompanyMan Watchthevideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions WhydoesSamantharefusetoreadAlly sresume 2 WhydoesSamanthaneedhelp Pre readingActivities Audiovisualsupplement1 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation Becauseshesays Referencesaremuchmoreimportantinthislineofwork Tonyvouchedforyou That sallIcareabout HerhusbandhasbeenbackEastforthelasttwomonthsopeningtheirNewYorkoffice Meanwhilesheisheredesperatelytryingtobalance beingamother beingafather andrunninganentireadvertisingagency Soshehascometotheinevitableconclusionthatsheneedshelp Pre readingActivities Audiovisualsupplement2 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation Ally Hi AllyLeeds Ihavea9 00withSamanthaRyland Secretary Yeah Haveaseatrightoverthereandsheshouldberightwithyou CanIgetyouanything Araspberryscone Ally No thankyou I mallergictoraspberries Secretary Okay Justin Oh oh Ohmy I msosorry Ally It sokay You vegotalittlesomethingon Justin Ihaveinsuranceifyouwanttoexchangeinformation Ally You vegot you vegotalittlesomethingonyourchin Uh letme VideoScript1 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation Secretary Justin Dolan swaitingforyouintheconferenceroom Justin I llberightthere Good Ally Yeah Justin Igottago Secretary Okay theseareyourmessages Andthat sAllyLeeds Your9 00 Samantha Oh Mm 10minutesearly Promptnessisavirtuetoday Howdoyoudo SamanthaRyland Ally AllyLeeds Samantha Perfect Followme Holdmycalls unlessit sDonner Ijustwantedtosaywhatanincrediblehonouritistofinallymeetyou Imean whatyoudidwiththeFioraPerfumelinewasgenius VideoScript2 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation VideoScript3 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation Ally Yeah itsmelledlikewetdog Well Edwinlandusedtosaythatmarketingiswhatyoudowhenyourproduct snogood Samantha Mmm youdidyourhomework Haveaseat Ally IsthattheoriginalPumpkinPatchDoll Samantha Sureis PuttheRylandAgencyonthemap Butthatwasalongtimeago Whenmenweremenandadswereads Let stalk what syourname Ally Ally Samantha AllyLeeds Ally Letmegiveyouacopyofmyresume VideoScript4 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation Samantha Ah keepit Referencesaremuchmoreimportantinthislineofwork Tonyvouchedforyou That sallIcareabout Sohowdoyoufeelaboutpersonalfitness Ally Ijogthreemilesaday Samantha AndShakespeare Ally Well actuallyIplayedtheCourtezaninacollegeproductionof AComedyofErrors Ibelieveinincorporatingalittledramaticflair Samantha Whatabouthomework Ally I mabigbelieverofalwaysbeingprepared VideoScript5 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation Samantha Terrific Canyoubeavailableatamoment snotice Ally I mverydedicated Samantha AlsoI mlookingforadisciplinarian Ally IranmydivisionfortwoweekswhenJohnsonwentonvacation Samantha Hmm Good IbelieveinbeinghonestsoI mgonnabestraightwithyou MyhusbandhasbeenbackEastforthelasttwomonthsopeningourNewYorkoffice MeanwhileIamheredesperatelytryingtobalance beingamother beingafather andrunninganentireadvertisingagency IhavecometotheinevitableconclusionthatIneedhelp Excuseme 1 ArecentglobalsurveybytheCentreforWork LifePolicy aNewYork basednonprofitgroup foundthat45 ofexecutiveswere extreme workers puttinginmorethan60hoursaweek Some65 ofmensaidtheirworkstoppedthemfromhavingastrongrelationshipwiththeirchildren Thesamewastruefor33 ofwomen Culturalinformation1 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation 3 Apersonwhoisaddictedtoworkmayexperiencedepression anxiety anger highbloodpressure andaweakenedimmunesystemasaresultofthehighstress 4 Spousesandchildrencanalsobeaffected withworkaholicshavingahigherdivorceratethanothers Culturalinformation2 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation 2 Workaholismhasnotbeenextensivelyresearchedanddoesnothaveaclear clinicaldefinition butitcanbeaseriousproblem Inacolloquialstyle theauthorpaintsanironicpictureofthelifeofacompanymanandhisfamily Themanwasaworkaholicwhodiedofaheartattack whichsurprisednoone Hedevotedallhisthoughtsandenergytoworkandeverythingelsewassecondarytothatandtheendmightbeconsideredtragicallyheroic heworkedhimselftodeath GlobalReading TextAnalysis StructuralAnalysis TextAnalysis Structuralanalysis StructuralAnalysis TextAnalysis Theintroductorypart Thispartreportshowdevotedthemanwastohiswork ThispartdescribesPhil sroleinhisfamily Thisistheendoftheessay AfterthecauseofPhil sdeathbeingrestated theauthorgoesontoreportthecompanypresident sinquiryforhissuccessor 14 16 Detailedreading1 2 DetailedReading TheCompanyManEllenGoodman1Heworkedhimselftodeath finallyandprecisely at3 00a m Sundaymorning 2Theobituarydidn tsaythat ofcourse Itsaidthathediedofacoronarythrombosis Ithinkthatwasit buteveryoneamonghisfriendsandacquaintancesknewitinstantly HewasaperfectTypeA aworkaholic aclassic theysaidtoeachotherandshooktheirheads andthoughtforfiveortenminutesaboutthewaytheylived Detailedreading3 4 3Thismanwhoworkedhimselftodeathfinallyandpreciselyat3 00a m Sundaymorning onhisdayoff wasfifty oneyearsoldandavice president Hewas however oneofsixvice presidents andoneofthreewhomightconceivably ifthepresidentdiedorretiredsoonenough havemovedtothetopspot Philknewthat 4Heworkedsixdaysaweek fiveofthemuntileightornineatnight duringatimewhenhisowncompanyhadbegunthefour dayweekforeveryonebuttheexecutives HeworkedliketheImportantPeople Hehadnooutside extracurricularinterests unless ofcourse youthinkaboutamonthlygolfgamethatway ToPhil itwaswork Healwaysateeggsaladsandwichesathisdesk Hewas ofcourse overweight by20or25pounds Hethoughtitwasokay though becausehedidn tsmoke DetailedReading Detailedreading5 7 5OnSaturdays Philworeasportsjackettotheofficeinsteadofasuit becauseitwastheweekend 6Hehadalotofpeopleworkingforhim maybesixty andmostofthemlikedhimmostofthetime Threeofthemwillbeseriouslyconsideredforhisjob Theobituarydidn tmentionthat 7Butitdidlisthis survivors quiteaccurately Heissurvivedbyhiswife Helen forty eightyearsold agoodwomanofnoparticularmarketableskills whoworkedinanofficebeforemarryingandmothering Shehad accordingtoherdaughter givenuptryingtocompetewithhisworkyearsago whenthechildrenweresmall Acompanyfriendsaid Iknowhowmuchyouwillmisshim Andsheanswered Ialreadyhave DetailedReading Detailedreading8 10 8 Missinghimalltheseyears shemusthavegivenuppartofherselfwhichhadcaredtoomuchfortheman Shewouldbe welltakencareof 9His dearlybeloved eldestofthe dearlybeloved childrenisahard workingexecutiveinamanufacturingfirmdownSouth Inthedayandahalfbeforethefuneral hewentaroundtheneighborhoodresearchinghisfather askingtheneighborswhathewaslike Theywereembarrassed 10Hissecondchildisagirl whoistwenty fourandnewlymarried Shelivesnearhermotherandtheyareclose butwhenevershewasalonewithherfather inacardrivingsomewhere theyhadnothingtosaytoeachother DetailedReading Detailedreading11 13 11Theyoungestistwenty aboy ahigh schoolgraduatewhohasspentthelastcoupleofyears likealotofhisfriends doingenoughoddjobstostayingrassandfood Hewastheonewhotriedtograbathisfather andtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome Hewashisfather sfavorite Overthelasttwoyears Philstayedupnightsworryingabouttheboy 12Theboyoncesaid MyfatherandIonlyboardhere 13Atthefuneral thesixty year oldcompanypresidenttoldtheforty eight year oldwidowthatthefifty one year olddeceasedhadmeantmuchtothecompanyandwouldbemissedandwouldbehardtoreplace Thewidowdidn tlookhimintheeye Shewasafraidhewouldreadherbitternessand afterall shewouldneedhimtostraightenoutthefinances thestockoptionsandallthat DetailedReading Detailedreading14 16 14Philwasoverweightandnervousandworkedtoohard Ifhewasn tattheofficehewasworriedaboutit PhilwasaTypeA aheart attacknatural Youcouldhavepickedhimoutinaminutefromalineup 15Sowhenhefinallyworkedhimselftodeath atprecisely3 00a m Sundaymorning noonewasreallysurprised 16By5 00p m theafternoonofthefuneral thecompanypresidenthadbegun discreetlyofcourse withcareandtaste tomakeinquiriesabouthisreplacement Oneofthreethemen Heaskedaround Who sbeenworkingthehardest DetailedReading 1 Whatisthegeneraltoneofthisarticle Whatistheauthor sattitudetowardPhil Detailedreading1 Quesion Thegeneraltoneofthisarticleissarcastic Indescribinginamockinglyseriousmannerdifferentpeople sresponsestoPhil sdeath theauthorwantstomakethereadersseetheabsurdityofasocietythatproducessuchatragicfigureasPhil Heis inthedeepsense sympatheticwithPhil whoseignoranceofthecauseofhisowntragedyrendershimmoretragic DetailedReading 2 Whydoestheauthorfrequentlymentionthetime 3 00a m Sundaymorning Detailedreading2 Quesion Thetimeisrevealing fromwhichreaderscanbeeasilyattractedtogiveadeepthinkingaboutthecauseofPhil stragedyfor3 00a m iswithinthesmallhourswhichmightindicatethatPhilhadfrequentlyworkedwellintothenightwhenalive DetailedReading Detailedreading3 5 Quesion DetailedReading Whydoestheauthormentionthecompanypresident sinquiriesaboutPhil sreplacementattheendofthearticle Fromthisdetailwecangettheideathatthecompany aswellasotherpartsofthesociety operateslikealifelessandruthlessmachineandallpeopleworkinginithavebeendehumanizedandtransformedintopartsofthismachine Therefore wecandrawthelessonthatPhil stragedyisnotmerelyatragedyofhimself butratherofallthepeoplewhoarenotawareoftheirmiserableexistenceordonothavetheinsightandpowertochangematters Detailedreading1 Activity ClassActivityGroupdiscussion Whyisn tthenameofthedeceasedmentionedattheverybeginning Unlikemostessayswhichusuallymakeitclearwhothecharacterisattheverybeginning thisessaybeginswiththepronoun He Attheendofthethirdparagraphwherethenamewasfinallymentioned readersonlygettoknowthefirstnameofthedeceased nothisfullname This ontheonehand ismeanttogetthereadersinvolvedinfindingoutwhoisbeingdiscussed andontheother suggeststhefactthatworkaholismhasbecomeacommonphenomenon Thedeceasedwasonlyoneofthemanyworkaholicswhoburythemselvesintheirworkandforgetallabouttheirindividuality DetailedReading todeathusedafteranadjectiveoraverbtoemphasizetheaction state orfeelingmentioned Detailedreading1 todeath e g worriedtodeath frightenedtodeath boredtodeath starvetodeath puttodeath DetailedReading Detailedreading1 obituary DetailedReading obituary infmlobit n printednotice e g inanewspaper ofaperson sdeath oftenwithashortaccountofhislifeandachievements coronarythrombosisobstructionofacoronaryarterybyathrombus oftenleadingtodestructionofheartmuscle 心脏的 冠状动脉血栓症 Detailedreading2 coronarythrombosis DetailedReading Detailedreading2 overweight1 overweightadj ofpeople tooheavyandfat DetailedReading Collocations abit alittle slightlyoverweight e g Hewastallandslightlyoverweight He sabitoverweight nottoomuch seriously heavilyoverweight veryoverweight e g Beingseriouslyoverweightdoublestheriskofheartdisease grosslyoverweight extremelyoverweight e g Thevetsaidthedogwasgrosslyoverweightandthatitwasaffectinghisheart be5kilos 20pounds etc overweight e g I mabout15poundsoverweightrightnow Detailedreading2 overweight2 Comparison fat havingtoomuchfleshonyourbody Itisrudetotellsomeonedirectlythattheyarefat DetailedReading e g Shethinksshe sfat Helooksthesame justalittlefatter overweight weighingmorethanyoushould Manydiseasesarecausedbybeingoverweight Shewasseveralkilosoverweight large usedwhensayingthatsomeoneistallandoftenfat Large ismorecommonthan big inwrittenEnglish Myfatherwasalargeman twolargeladies e g e g Detailedreading2 overweight3 DetailedReading Comparison obese extremelyfatinawaythatisunhealthy e g Hewenttoasummercampforobeseteenagers chubby slightlyfatinanice lookingway usedespeciallyaboutbabiesandchildren Achubbylittlebabywasplayingontherug plump awomanorchildwhoisplumpisslightlyfat especiallyinapleasantway Hermotherwasaplumpcheerfulwoman e g e g flabby havingsoftloosefleshratherthanstrongmuscles aflabbystomachHerbodywasgettingoldandflabby e g Detailedreading2 overweight4 DetailedReading Comparison portly literary fatandround usedespeciallyaboutanoldman e g Thebishopwasaportlymiddle agedgentleman Detailedreading7 survive survivev livelongerthansb else usuallysb closelyrelatedtoyou DetailedReading Practice 那老太太的子女都先她而去世了 Theoldladyhassurvivedallherchildren Detailedreading3 lineup lineupn alineofpeoplethatisformedforinspectionoridentification DetailedReading Detailedreading4 Hehadnooutside Hehadnooutside extracurricularinterests unless ofcourse youthinkaboutamonthlygolfgamethatway Paragraph4 Paraphrase Hehaddedicatedallhistimetohisworkandhadnohobbyatall exceptthatheplayedagolfgameeverymonth whichcannotbetakenasahobbyanyway DetailedReading Detailedreading7 Shehad Shehad accordingtoherdaughter givenuptryingtocompetewithhisworkyearsago whenthechildrenweresmall Paragraph7 Paraphrase Theirdaughtersaidthat whenthechildrenwerestillsmall herfatherhadbecomeacompanymanandhermotherhadgivenupanyattempttokeephimathome DetailedReading ConsolidationActivities Vocabularymain PhrasePractice WordDerivation Synonym Antonym Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 4 Idoubtthattheyareabletogettheproblemsbeforethedeadline ConsolidationActivities Phrasepractice1 1 Thesevereacuterespiratorysyndrome SARS isafataldisease ThousandsofpeopleinAsiahaveitinthepasttwoyears Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar diedof 2 ChinesefansoftenhavetotowatchthelivetransmissionofEuropeanfootballmatches stayup 3 SometimesIdon tunderstandJeremy heseemstohavehurtthefeelingsofeveryonewhohimincludinghiswife caresfor straightenedout Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationfromthetext ConsolidationActivities Phrasepractice2 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 5 Itwascuriousthatthechildrenshouldhavetheirgrandparentseasilyfromtheoldphotographs pickedout ConsolidationActivities dieof Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar e g 现在有很多人死于癌症 Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer dieof stoplivingorcometotheendofone slifebecauseofsomedisease ConsolidationActivities stayup Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar e g 她答应孩子们可以晚点儿睡 看他们最喜爱的电视节目 ShepromisedthechildrentheycouldstayupfortheirfavouriteTVprogramme stayup remainawake notgotobed ConsolidationActivities carefor Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar e g 他深深地爱着她 Hecaresforherdeeply carefor likeorlove ConsolidationActivities straightenout Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar e g 我们会把情况弄清的 We llgetthecasestraightenedout straightenout dealwithaproblemoraconfusedsituationandmakeitbetter especiallybyorganizingthings ConsolidationActivities pickout Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar e g 很容易从人群中辨认出他 因为他个子很高 It seasytopickhimoutinacrowdbecauseheisverytall pickout recognizesb orsth inagroupofpeopleorthings ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation1 1 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 1 widown widoweda e g 她守寡十年了 一个寡母要抚养四个孩子长大成人确实不易 Shehasbeenawidowfortenyears It sreallynoteasyforawidowedmothertorearupfourchildren ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation1 2 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 2 nerven nervousa nervelessa e g 当赛车手要有胆量 她胆怯地一笑 刀子从她那无力的手中落下 Ittakesnervetobearacingdriver Shegaveanervouslaugh Theknifefellfromhernervelessfingers ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation1 3 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 3 precisea precisionn preciselyadv e g 那东西正好在她遗落的那个地点找到了 你的报告不够准确 那正是我的意思 Itwasfoundattheprecisespotwhereshehadleftit Yourreportlacksprecision ThatispreciselywhatImean ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation1 4 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 4 competev competitivea competitionn e g 几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争 我们公司在世界市场上已不占优势 他获诗歌比赛第一名 Severalcompaniesarecompeting against witheachother forthecontract togainthecontract Ourfirmisnolongercompetitiveinworldmarkets Hecamefirstinthepoetrycompetition ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation1 5 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 5 executev executionn e g 他因叛国罪被处死 这些计划最终得以实施 Hewasexecutedfortreason Theplanswerefinallyputintoexecution ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation1 6 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 6 presidev presidentn presidencyn e g 首相主持内阁会议 他被任命为板球俱乐部会长 他获选连任总统 ThePrimeMinisterpresidesatmeetingsoftheCabinet Hewasmadepresidentofthecricketclub Hewaselectedtoasecondpresidency ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation1 7 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 7 marryv maritala marriagen e g 哪位牧师来为他们主持婚礼 拉丽莎40几岁 徐娘半老 爱喝酒 婚姻也不如意 她的第一次婚姻维持了五年 Whichpriestisgoingtomarrythem Afadingwomaninher40s Larisahadbothdrinkingandmaritalproblems Herfirstmarriageendedafterfiveyears ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation1 8 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 8 companyn accompanyv companionn e g 观其友则知其人 我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局 狗是忠实的伙伴 Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation Adogisafaithfulcompanion immediately ConsolidationActivities Synonym Antonym1 1 Heworkedhimselftodeath finallyandprecisely at3 00a m Sundaymorning Synonym exactly 2 Itsaidthathediedofacoronarythrombosis Ithinkthatwasit buteveryoneamonghisfriendsandacquaintancesknewitinstantly Synonym Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar ConsolidationActivities Synonym Antonym2 3 HewasaperfectTypeA aworkaholic aclassic theysaidtoeachotherandshooktheirheads andthoughtforfiveortenminutesaboutthewaytheylived Antonyms slacker idler loafer 4 Heissurvivedbyhiswife Helen forty eightyearsold agoodwomanofnoparticularmarketableskills whoworkedinanofficebeforemarryingandmothering Synonym outlived Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar ConsolidationActivities Synonym Antonym3 5 Inthedayandahalfbeforethefuneral hewentaroundtheneighborhoodresearchinghisfather askingtheneighborswhathewaslike Theywereembarrassed Synonyms disconcerted abashed 6 Atthefuneral thesixty year oldcompanypresidenttoldtheforty eight year oldwidowthatthefifty one year olddeceasedhadmeantmuchtothecompanyandwouldbemissedandwouldbehardtoreplace Antonym living Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writin