how is用法.doc

2. How is/was.? 怎么样？问候语如同感情的催化剂，多一点关心，多一点温暖，友情也就不知不觉地变得更深，如果你不想给人一种冷冰冰的感觉，请务必掌握这个典型的问候句型。第一节 How is? A: Hows / How is your family?B: Everyone is doing great. How about yours?A: 你的家人怎么样？ 我要收藏 B: 都很好。你的家人呢？ A: Hows / How is your girlfriend?B: Didnt you hear? We broke up a week ago.A: 你女朋友怎么样？B: 你没听说吗？我们一周前吹了。 A: Hows / How is your work?B: Im really busy. I barely have time to sit down. A: 你的工作怎么样？B: 我太忙了，几乎连坐一下的时间都没有。 A: Hows / How is your English study?B: Terrific. Im really making a lot of progress. Its amazing.A: 你英语学得怎么样了？B: 挺好。我确实有了很大进步，简直是惊人。 A: Hows / How is everything?B: Couldnt be better!A: 一切好吗？B: 再好不过了。 额外句型一：如果是问候一项正在进行的动作，则还可以用“Hows.going?”这个句型。A: Hows it going?B: Everything is going just great. And you?A: 进展怎么样了？B: 一切都不错。你呢？ A: Hows your new project going?B: Its a disaster! We are so far behind, I doubt well ever finish!A: 你们的新项目进展怎么样了？B: 简直是一场灾难！我们落后太远了，我怀疑我们到底能不能完成。 额外句型二：问候某个人的时候，则可以用“Hows.doing?”这个句型。A: Hows your sister doing?B: Shes doing great. Thanks.A: 你姐姐怎么样？B: 她很好，谢谢！ 第二节 How Was.?A: How was your trip?B: It was fantastic. I really had a great time.A: 这次旅行怎么样？B: 太棒了！真的很愉快。A: How was your vacation?B: Awful. It rained every day and my wife got sick.A: 假期过得愉快吗？B: 糟透了！天天下雨，而且我老婆病了。 A: How was your interview?B: My interview was super. I think I spoke better English than the man who interviewed me!A: 你的面试怎么样？B: 我的面试简直没得讲。我想我的英语比那个面试我的人还强。 A: How was your TOEFL exam?B: Damn hard! Im just glad its over.A: 你的托福考试考得怎么样？B: 太难了！我庆幸终于结束了。 【额外成就感】 我要收藏 How was.?实在是太有用了，我们天天都离不开：How was your meeting?（你们的会议怎么样？）How was your day?（你过得怎么样？）How was your date?（你的约会怎么样？）How was your test?（你的考试怎么样？）How was your party?（你们的晚会怎么样？）How was your dinner?（你们的晚餐怎么样？）How was your nap?（你睡得怎么样？）How was your picnic?（你们的野餐怎么样？）【疯狂联想】句型也像人一样,有的是独生子女,有的是双胞胎,有的却有好几个兄弟姐妹,How is.?/How was.?/Hows.going?/Hows.doing?就是这种兄弟姐妹关系。How is 可以缩写成Hows :这是跟人交往的必备句型，别看它很简单，要真正用好用活却没那么容易。我们现在来看看它到底有哪些用法： 如果是，就说：Nice to meet you.（很高兴认识你。） 如果是，则可以说：Nice to see you again.（很高兴再次见到你们。）当然也可以说：Good to see you again.Glad to see you again.Great to see you again.Pleased to see you again. 外出旅行回来，你还可以说：Nice to be back home again.（又回到家了，真是高兴。）Nice to see some friendly and familiar faces.（很高兴看到几张友好和熟悉的面孔。）Kims Note:These are two sentences to use when you have returned from a trip. I always feel this way when I return from Hong Kong, even though it is not that far away!当你从外地回来的时候，这两个句子就能派上用场。我从香港回来时，总会有这种感觉，尽管香港并不算很远。 道别时，最好说一声：Nice meeting you.（认识你很高兴。） 结束谈话时，说一声：Nice talking to you.（跟你谈得很开心。）这句话相当于Its been nice talking to you.【疯狂点评】这句话非常具有交际技巧性。如果你感觉跟对方很谈得来，但因其它事情不得不结束谈话，用这句话来收场是最合适不过了。但是另一方面，如果你发现对方跟你没什么共同语言，你巴不得趁早结束谈话，也可以用这句话来打发，它不仅不会伤到别人的自尊，而且会使你显得彬彬有礼，给人留下好印象。 实战对话A: Excuse me. I have to go to the library. Nice talking to you.B: Me too. See you later!A: See you!A: 对不起，我得去一趟图书馆。跟你谈得真开心。B: 我也是。再见！A: 再见！【疯狂总结】现在我们回过头来看看Nice to do.和Nice doing的用法区别,其实很简单,Nice to do是见面时说的,而Nice doing.是将要分别时说的.其他Have you gone to see a doctor? Have you been to see a doctor?Have gone to 是表示正在去的路上还没有回来。 Have been to 是一种经历，这里表示去看过医生，不一定是最近的，只要以前经历过就可以。第一句表示说话的时候两个人并不在一起，可能是在电话中的对话，意思是一个人问“你去看医生了吗？”问的是现在的情况，而另一个人可能正在去看医生的路上，也可能还没有去看医生。第二句表示两个人在一起，一个人问，“你去刚过医生了吗？”问的是过去的情况，另一个人可能去看过医生了，也可能没有去看过。where have you been in china? （不能加to)Which place have you been to in china?（要加to)How long have you been in China?Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?Which beautiful place have you been to2常用法.frighten 只做动词vt. /vi. Frighten sb. into doing sth. 用恐吓手段迫使某人做 某事Frighten sb. out of doing sth. 用恐吓手段迫使某人不做某事Frighten the piss out of sb. 吓得某人屁滚尿流frighten off/away 吓跑, 吓走 fear vt. /vi/n，可以用做名词 害怕，恐惧，敬畏；担心，顾虑常用法Cats fear big dogs. 猫怕狗The fear of DEATH. 害怕死亡mingled hope and fear.喜忧参半afraid adj. 近义词 frightened timid terrified fearful 常用法be afraid ofAfraid of ghosts 害怕鬼；afraid to die 怕死；afraid for his life 担心他的生命Im afraid it is/there is. 恐怕是这样/是有的4.scared adj. scared- scare 动词只见到过做vt. 该情况下可与frighten对换，不过语气上可能有时会不同。 常用法scare away off 把.吓跑Spiders scare me stiff. 蜘蛛把我吓呆了。Doesnt scare the child。别吓着孩子 Scare the daylights out of sb.把某人吓得六神无主a war/bomb scareI am scared of mice.我怕耗子。这时可跟afraid互换be terribly scared. 这时就不能用afraid scare n/v + 受到惊吓的人 fear