新人教版选修七 Unit SharingGrammar定语从句课件.ppt

Grammar 1 Thisisthebesthotelinthecity Iknow A ItB whereC thatD Which2 YourteacherofChineseisayounglady comesfromBeijing A whoB whichC whomD whose3 Isthereanythingelse yourequire A whichB thatC whoD what 4 What sthenameoftheman A youborrowedhiscarB whichcaryouborrowedC whosecaryouborrowedD hiscaryouborrowed 修饰主语 宾语 表语的句子就叫做定语从句 作用相当于一个形容词 引导定语从句的关联词有 定语从句 关系代词 that who whomwhose which 关系副词 when where why 定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后 e g Thisisthecarthatheboughtlastyear 先行词 定语从句 Doyouknowtheman Hespokejustnow Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow 关系代词 that指人或物 在定语从句中做主语或宾语 作宾语时可以省略 ThehousethatI mgoingtobuyfacessouth They retalkingaboutthefilm that I veseen Who指人 在从句中可做主语和宾语 作宾语时可省略 Thepeoplewhocalledyesterdaywantedtobuythehouse Thecouplesentusacard Wemeetthecoupleonholiday Thecouple who wemetonholidaysentusacard whom指人 在从句中作宾语 可省略 e g Doyouknowtheman whom wesawattheBeijingHotel ThegirlisfromAmerica Icalledherjustnow Thegirl whom IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica which指物 在句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时可以省略 e g I mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished Ihavereadthenewspaper Itcarriestheimportantnews whose指人或物 在从句中作定语 eg That sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown 1 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 Iwenttotheplace Iworkedtenyearsago when inwhich which where inwhich 几种易混的情况 及物动词 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave which why forwhich that which 及物动词 及物动词 填空 1 Lookatthatlady nameisPochi 2 Sheisateacher Ilikeverymuch 3 Thosepictures weredrawnbyTomarenice 4 Those willgototheparkstayhere 5 Thatwasallthemoney Ihad whose whom that which that who that 6 Tomisthefirstboy lefttheroom 7 Lookattheboyandhisdog arecomingthisway 8 Youcanreadanybook Ihave 9 Thatwastheyear IwenttoAmerica 10 Wecametothetown westayedfor2hours that that that when where 围绕高考来释难 一 只用that的情况 练 1 当先行词是不定代词allmuch little something everything anything nothing none theone时 2 当先行词前面有only any few little no all very等词修饰时 3 当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时 4 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时 5 当先行词既有人又有物时 6 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 7 有两个定语从句 其中一个关系代词已用which 另外一个宜用that When 指时间Where 指地点Why 指原因IwillneverforgetthatdaywhenIjoinedtheparty Thisisthehousewherehewasborn Tellmethereasonwhyyouwerelatethismorning Puttheumbrellawhereitwas Putthebookswhereyoutookthem 定语从句 还是 比较 地点状语从句 地点状语从句 Putthebook itiswhenyouhavefinishedreading A whichB whereC inwhichD attheplace 地点状语从句 Whenyoureadthebook you dbettermakeamark youhaveanyquestions A atwhichB atwhereC theplacewhereD where 定语从句 定语从句三步 第一找出先行词 第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能 做主语 宾语或状语 第三选择合适的关系词 1 Thisisall Iknowaboutthematter A thatB whatC whoD whether2 Isthereanythingelse youwant A whichB thatC whoD what3 Thelastplace wevisitedwastheGreatWall A whichB thatC whereD it Choosethebestanswers 4 Pleasetakethesecondchair isoverthere A whereB whichC whoD that 5 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A thatB C whichD it 6 Finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice NMET98 A whichB whatC whateverD that 7 Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose intheforest A oncethegrewB theygrewonceC thatoncegrewD oncegrew 8 Idon tlike youspeaktoher A thewayB thewayinthatC thewaywhichD thewayofwhich 9 Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanweexpected A whatB whichC thatD it10 Hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows mostof hadn tbeencleanedfortenyears A theseB thoseC thatD which 1 Theman Isawtoldmetowait 2 Themanto Ispokewasaforeigner 3 Iknowaboy fatherisanacrobat 杂技演员 4 Hesawahouse windowswereallbroken Fillintheblankswithwho whom whose whichandthat who whom whom whose whose 5 Alltheapples fallareeatenbywildboars 野猪 6 Canyouthinkofanyone couldlookafterhim 7 Thisisthebesthotel Iknow 8 Heshowedamachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen that that that whose 翻译1 他指给我看他丢钱包的地方 Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet 2 我不认