新目标七年级下册英语全册复习提纲.doc

七年级英语（下）复习提纲 七年级英语（下）复习提纲Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语：1 be from = come from 来自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7pen pal 笔友8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10the United States 美国11. the United Kingdom 英国 12. New York 纽约 13speak English 讲英语14. like and dislike 爱憎 15go to the movies 去看电影 16. play sports 做运动二重点句式： 1. Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from? 你的笔友来自哪里？2. Where does he live? 他住在哪里？3. What language(s) does he speak? 他说什么语言？4. I want a pen pal in China. 我想要一位在中国的笔友。 5. I can speak English and a little French. 我会说英语以及一点法语。 6. Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我关于你的情况。 7. Can you write to me soon? 你能尽快给我写信吗？ 8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和我朋友们一起去看电影和做运动。三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1. Canada加拿大- Canadian加拿大人- English英语 / French法语 2. France法国- French法国人-French法语3. Japan日本-Japanese日本人-Japanese日语 4 . Australia澳大利亚-Australian澳大利亚人- English英语5. the United States美国-American美国人-English英语 6. the United Kingdom英国-British英国人- Enghish英语7. China中国-Chinese中国人-Chinese中文Unit 2 Wheres the post office?一 Asking ways: (问路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边找到它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. （Youd better+动词原形）你最好坐公交车去。三词组1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. betweenand 在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在的前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵树。in the front of 在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 教室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右转on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along沿着（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of 的开始,前端 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday. /I had a good time yesterday. /I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street 在中心街道at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 在中心街道6号四重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。五本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、new新的old旧的 2、 quiet安静的- busy喧闹的 3 、dirty肮脏的- clean干净的 4 、 big大的- small小的Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一重点词组1. eat grass 吃草 2. eat leaves吃树叶 3. be quiet安静 4. very shy非常害羞 5. very smart非常聪明 6. very cute非常可爱7. play with her friends和她的朋友们一起玩 8. kind of有点9. South Africa南非 10. other animals其他的动物 11. at night在晚上12. in the day在白天 13. every day每天 14. during the day在白天期间二. 交际用语1. -Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ -Because theyre very clever. 因为它们非常聪明。2. -Why does he like koalas? 他为什么喜欢树袋熊？ -Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点有趣。3. -Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ -They are from South Africa. 它们来自南非。4. -What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢其他的什么动物？-I like dogs, too. 我还喜欢狗。-Why? 为什么？-Because theyre friendly and clever. 因为它们很友好而且很聪明。5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 莫莉喜欢和她朋友一起玩和吃草。6. Shes very shy. 她非常害羞。 7. He is from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 他白天睡觉，但是在晚上他起来，吃草。9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 他经常每天睡觉休息20个小时。10Lets see the pandas first. 让我们先看熊猫吧。 11Theyre kind of interesting. 它们有点有趣。12Why do you want to see the lions? 你为什么想要去看狮子？三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.在我们学校有各种各样美丽的花。2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.在中国有许多种类的老虎。在非洲，有许多种可怕的动物。3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 成都的人非常的友好。4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 我经常和我爸爸一起下棋。 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together. 我爸爸和我经常一起下棋。Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog. 我通常和我的宠物狗一起玩。 Dont play with water! 不要玩水。5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koalas often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 树袋熊通常白天睡觉，晚上吃树叶。6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives，scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 一天里有24个小时，一小时有60分钟。8、be from 来自 be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 熊猫来自中国。9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat 许多肉 He eats much meat every day. 他每天吃许多肉。10、grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。许多草 There is much grass on the playground. 操场上有许多草。四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what什么”、“who谁”、“which哪一个”、“when什么时候”、“where在哪里”、“how怎么样”、“how old多大年纪”、“how many多少”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问词+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ How are you?你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问词+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1. want to do sth 想要做某事2. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 我想在家帮我妈妈做些家务活。4. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home. 我想在家帮我妈做些家务活。5. in the day 在白天 6. at night 在晚上 7. talk with/ to sb 和某人谈话8. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 他忙于听老师讲。9. in a hospital 在医院 in hospital 住院 10. work/ study hard 努力工作/学习 11. Evening Newspaper 晚报 二重点句式及注意事项： 1. 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?2. People give me their money or get their money from me. 人们给我他们的钱或从我这里把他们的钱取走。3. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 我有时白天工作有时晚上工作。4. I like talking to people. 我喜欢与人交谈。5. I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. 我工作到很晚。当人们出去吃晚饭时我非常忙。6. Where does your sister work? 你的姐妹在哪里工作？7. Then we have a job for you as a waiter. 那么我们给你提供一份服务员的工作。8. Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 你想为一家杂志社工作吗？那么来给我们当一名记者吧。9. Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 你喜欢在晚上和周末工作吗？10. We are an international school for children of 5-12. 我们是一所专为5至12岁儿童开办的国际学校。三 本单元中的名词复数。1. policemanpolicemen 2. woman doctorwomen doctors 3. thiefthieves 4.apple treeapple treesUnit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时. 现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作. 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now 现在 at the moment 现在look 看（后面有明显的“！”） listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）. 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin). 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业 do housework 做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈 talk about谈论 talk to(with) sb 和某人交谈3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在商场 at/in the library 在图书室 at the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三 重点句式及注意事项： 1. What is he doing? 他正在干什么？ He is eating dinner. 他正在吃饭。2. Where is he eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭?He is eating dinner at home. 他正在家吃饭。3. When do you want to go? 你想什么时候去? Lets go at six oclock. 让我们六点钟去吧。4. What is he waiting for?他正在等什么？ He is waiting for a bus. 他正在等公交车。5. Who are they talking with? 他们正在和谁说话？They are talking with Miss Wu. 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。6. What are you talking about? 你们正在谈论什么？We are talking about the weather. 我们正在谈论天气。7.They are all going to school. 他们都正在去上学。8.Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些我的照片。Here is some of meat. 这儿是一些肉。(some of meat不可数，故用is)9. Thank you for helping me buy this book. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。10. family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：1. take photos/ pictures照相 2. take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3. have a good timehave funhave a great time 玩得愉快 4. work for sb / sth为某人/某事物工作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show. 圆圆为中央电视台的世界各地节目工作。5. on vacation度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.这里有许多人度假。6. someothers一些另外一些onethe others一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 在教室里有许多学生，一些在写，另外一些在读。7. put on 穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. Tom现在在穿他的外套。8. on the beach在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 在这个时候Tom正在沙滩上和他的家人一起玩。9. this group of people这一群人，这组人 10. in this heat 在这么热的天气下二重点句型1Howistheweather?天气怎么样？Its raining.正在下雨。2Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？ImwatchingTV.我正在看电视。3Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？ Theyarestudying.他们在学习。4Whatishedoing?他在做什么？Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。5Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？ Sheiscooking.她在做饭。三重难点解析 1、 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)How is the weather in Beijing?= Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京天气怎么样？How is the weather today? = Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？2、 回答上面问题的句式： Its + adj. (表天气的形容词) Eg: Its windy. 多风。3 、Hows it going (with you)? 你情况怎么样？ Not bad. 不坏。 Great! 很好！ Terrible! 糟糕的！ Pretty good. 非常好。4、 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 感谢你们收看中央电视台的世界各地节目。5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 我感到惊奇的是他们能在这么热的天气下玩。6、 Everyone is having a good time. 每个人都玩得很开心。 7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs. 人们戴着帽子和围巾。 wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes.四谈论天气的日常用语1.Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，不是吗？3.It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4.Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5.It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6.Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7.Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8.The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9.Its very foggy. 雾很大。 10.The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11.Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12.Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14.Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15.Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16.Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？17.Its two below zero. 零下二度。 18.The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。Unit 7 What does he look like?一短语1. look like 看起来像. 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直/长发3. medium height/build 中等高度身材 4. a little bit 一点儿5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9. be popular with sb 为某人所喜爱 10. one of - -中的一个11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 14. have fun doing sth=enjoy doing sth. 愉快地做某事，做某事很开心，喜爱做某事15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）去做某事（没有做的）16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）二本单元的重点句：1.Is that your friend? 那是你的朋友吗？ No, it isnt. 不，不是的。 2. What does she look like? 她长什么样子？3. I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.) 我认为我认识她。（我认为我不认识她。）4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 王林是篮球队队长。5. Shes a little bit quiet. 她有点内向。 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 徐倩喜欢讲笑话。7 .She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停。8 .She likes reading and playing chess.她喜欢阅读和下棋。9. I dont think hes so great. 我认为他不是很棒。 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 我可以去购物而且没有人认识我。11. Now he has a new look. 现在他有一个新相貌。三重难点解析 1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，XX看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like? 你的朋友看上去长什么样？2. 形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair. 她留黑色长卷发。3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“三单”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 他朋友中的一位是一名工人。/他有位朋友是一名工人。4. 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“三单”形式。修饰不定代词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.我认为她不漂亮。(否定主观态度)Unit 8 Id like some noodles.一 短语1beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodles白菜鸡肉面 mutton and potato noodles 土豆羊肉面tomato and egg noodles西红柿鸡蛋面 beef and carrot noodles 胡萝卜牛肉面2would like to do sth. want to do sth. 想要做某事3what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 一大中小碗的面6ice cream冰淇淋 orange juice橙汁 green tea绿茶RMB人民币 phone number 电话号码7 House of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋二重点句型1.What kind of vegetablesmeat drinkfood would you like?你想要哪种蔬菜肉饮料食物 Id like 我想要 Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 我想要白菜鸡肉面。 2. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ Id like beef noodles.我想要牛肉面。 Id like chicken,potato and cabbage noodles. 我想要白菜土豆鸡肉面。 3.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? 你想要多大碗碟的面？ 4.Id like a large medium small bowl noodles. 我想要一大中小碗的面。5. What size cake would you like? 你想要多大的蛋糕？ I would like a small birthday-cake. 我想要一个小蛋糕。三重难点解析1would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词想要某物would like an apple (want an apple) 想要一个苹果would like to do sth 想要做某事 He would like to play soccer. 他想踢足球。-Would you like to see the dolphins? 你想去看海豚吗？ -Yes, Id like to.是的，我愿意。（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？） 我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用“一些”，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.2What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有点儿A cat is a kind of animal. 猫是一种动物。 There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有各种各样的动物。 The cat is kind of smart. 猫有点聪明。3.Can I help you?你要什么? 肯定Yes, please . I would like 否定No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一短语1. play +运动(球类名称) play soccer 踢足球 play tennis 打网球 play sports 做运动 play + the + 乐器 play the guitar 弹吉他 play with和某人物玩耍2have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 吃早中晚餐3. study for 为而学习 clean the room 打扫房间 visit sb 拜访某人 stay at home 呆在家里 have a party 举行聚会 talk show 脱口秀，访谈节目4go to the beach 去海滩 go to the movies 去看电影 go for a walk去散步 go