托福听力重要背景词汇大集合.doc

一、租房 RENTING A HOUSEland/lord, land/ladytypes dormitory hostel hotel flat，bedsitterssurroundings rural areas, suburb, downtownrooms single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen,balconyfacilities shower, central heater(ing), radiators, refrigeratorbed central air-conditioning(中央空调)。 electric stores(电炉),radiators(暖气)ectricity,utensil(器具、用具、家庭用具）facilities in bed bed linen, spread(床罩）,pillow, mattress, sheet, blanket, cushionparts entrance hall(lobby, porch)personal informationof boarders: pay weekly/monthlylease, utilities, unfurnished/furnished,blackout（停电） guests and hours二、 学校生活(1)学习篇enrolment 注册selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课course arrangement 课程安排application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信programme/program 某一专业的课程总称school 学院graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院score 成绩credit 学分degrees 学位assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文essay 短论文journal 周记/每周要做的作业participation 出勤lecture 老师的讲课tutorial 助教的辅导TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator 课程协调人/班主任(2) 生活篇campus 校园common room （英）师生公用的休息室canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人parking lot 停车场parking regulations 停车规定shopping mall 购物中心teaching building 教学楼/教室楼lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室student union 学生会society 学生社团club 学生俱乐部student account 银行中的学生帐户current account 现金帐户chequebook/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取钱deposit money in a bank 存钱(3) 课题研究篇research 研究deadline 最后期限poll （民意）调查survey 调查hypothesis 假设statistics 统计statistically valid 统计学上有效的data/datum 数据investigation 调查quantitative 数量的/定量的significant difference 显著的差异interview 访谈respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire 调查问卷multiple