巧记行为动词一般过去时的用法及练习题.doc

巧记行为动词一般过去时的用法：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志-He came here last month.否定句式很简单，主语之后didnt添，谓语动词要还原（形）。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did-What did you do last week?Did he come yesterday?巧记规则动词过去式的构成方法：过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed.如果词尾有个e,只要直接加上d,like-liked是一例。“辅音字母+y”在词尾，变y为i加ed,study-studied看仔细。“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后-ed加，stop-stopped理不差。travel一词是特例，双写l再加-ed.过去时用于过去时，表示过去发生的事。规则动词过去分词，变化规律同过去式。常用时间状语：yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening),last week/month/year,in 1990,long long ago,once upon a time等。过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket. 4He was a kid last year. 5. Children were at home yesterday.6She was a docter last winter7. They were at school in 2000.8. Jim was hungry just now.Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1I _am_ an English teacher now.2She _was_ happy yesterday.3They _were_ glad to see each other last month.4Helen and Nancy _are_ good friends.5The little dog _is_ two years old this year.6Look, there _are_ lots of grapes here.7There _was_ a sign on the chair last Monday.8Today _is_ the second of June. Yesterday _was_ the first of June. It _was_ Childrens Day. All the students _were_ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_三、中译英1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。My storybook _ beside the watch _ _.2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。Their _ _ in the bedroom _ _.3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。There _ two _ in the garden _ _ _.III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get ) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there? 19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year. 21. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. I. 请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday mornin1.Be动词的一般过去时 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，amis的过去式为was;are的过去式为were 肯定句式：主语+be(was,were)+其它. 否定句式：主语+be(was,were)+not+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+其它？ 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was/were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。 2.实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did. 肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+其它 否定句式：主语+didnt+动词（原形）+其它【didnot=didnt】 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词（原形）+其它【do,does的过去时均为did】？ 注：did和didnt是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。 3.情态动词的一般过去时态 含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。 肯定句式：主语+情态动词+其它. 否定句式：主语+情态动词+not+其它. 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+其它？ 注：情态动词的过去式：cancould,maymight,mustmust。 三、一般过去时的判断标志词 yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间,时间+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+过去的时间,thismorning (一)规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 looklookedplayplayedstartstartedvisitvisited 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 liveliveduseused 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加ed。 studystudied,trytriedflyflied 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加ed。 stopstoppedplanplanned,preferpreferred 5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等 五、一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时的用法 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 Hesuddenlyfellilllastnight. 他昨晚突然病倒了。 Wedidnthaveclassesyesterday. 昨天我们没有上课。 一般过去时的用法 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 Shewenttothecinemaonceamonthwhenshewasatschool. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenwalkedbytheriverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常， always总是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 一般过去时的用法 叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。 Shegotupearly,fetchedwater,cleanedtheroomandthenwentoutforawalk. 她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。 1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (dance) at the party last night.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. We (go) to zoo yesterday.1. She does her homework. (用yesterday改写)2. I am watching a film now.(用just now改写)3. We did a model plane yesterday.（改否定句及一般疑问句，并作两种回答）、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：_1He studi