2017心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义.doc

心一老师核心词汇Aabandonabide bid abide by =bear/endure/tolerate/put up withcome up withput forward=raisecatch up with=keep up withabnormal ab-away from norm enormousaboard boardabound in/withabroad broadgo abroadabsent present-presence absence abstract tractorabundant abundance abuse abuse drug abuse ones authority abuse ones wife accelerate access -cess/-ceed/-cede=go/movehave access to+n/doingsucceed in, to success-successful succession successive proceed to process in process of precede preceding precedent exceed sbs expectation excess an excess of excessive recede re-again/back recession economic recession concede = compromise concessionaccommodation ac commod ate commodeaccomplish polish accomplishment achieve-achievement fulfill-fulfillmentaccord account accountant take sth into account=take account of=give thought to=give consideration to account for=make up on this(that/no) account/on account of hold sb to accountaccumulateaccuse curse accuse sb. of sth. blame sb. for sth. charge sb. for sth. sue sb. for sth. prosecute sb. for sth.accustomed be accustomed to doing = be used to doing=be conditioned to doing used to do be used to doachieve accomplish-ment achieve-mentacknowledge admit-put mit-mission confess/profess fess-speak permitacquire get/obtain/gain -quire inquire requireactual act-action-actor/actressactive-activity-activate actual-actually = in fact=in effect=in practice=in truth react-reaction + to counteract-counteraction transact-transactionadapt adopt adopt sth./adopt sbs advice adopt sb./adopt an orphan an adopted son an adoptive parentadditional add-addtion-additionaladdress approach(near)/handle/tackle(touch)dispose of/deal with/cope with/get a handle onadequate equalequallyadjust justice prejudice adjust sth. adjust a telescope adjust sb. adjust oneself to adjust=adapt=accommodateadminister ministervicar/priest-pray/clergeman bishopadopt advance advantage take advantage of=make use ofadventure ven-come a joint ventureadvertise ver-转/true/truthadvisable advice advise advisor advisoryadvocate -vok / - vocvocal cords advocate evoke v. evocation n.evocative adj. invoke v. invocation n.invocative voke v.=infuriate/annoyprovocation n. provocative adj.convoke v. convocation n. convocative adj.affect fec/fac/fic=make/do Smoking is apt to affect ones health. have an effect on sb./sth have an influence on sb./sthaffluent live in affluent circumstancesfavorable circumstancesadverse circumstancesaggravate grave-tomb gravity aggravate an illnessaggressive -gress aggress aggression aggressive progress progression progressive degress degression degressive digress digression digressiveagony in agony suffering=agonyanguishalien alienation alienatealter alternate: alternate kindness with severity alternative: have no alternative but to doaltitude attitude latitude longitudeambition ambitiousamuse entertain divertanalysis analyze paralysis paralyze paralysis by analysisancestor precedent forebear forefather predecessor offspring descendant descend-descent ascend-ascent posterityanniversary ann/ennannoy appeal Shakespeares works appealed to us a lot. attractto appeal to the law/arm =resort to/turn to appeal to the judge for mercyapplause plausibleappliance ply/pli/ple apply for a visa apply to teaching practice apply oneself to=apply ones energies to=attach oneself to=devote to=dedicate to=dedicate ones energies to=campaign toapplication applicant appliance applicableappoint assign/allocateappraisal appraise assess evaluate estimateappreciate depreciate I appreciate your help a lot. to appreciate English poems I appreciate your anxiety about your sons illness.approach n. way/meansappropriate proper on an appropriate occasion appropriationapprove agree-disagress approve of-disapprove of assent/consent-dissent -prov prove disprove improve-improvementartificial artificial flowers/leather-naturalassemble sam/sem/sim=same to assemble pupils to a game to assemble a machineassess asset =belongings/possessionsmeans 资力，财力assist -sist insist: insist on doing persist: persist in doing consist: consist of-The class consists of 100 students.The class is made of 100 students. resist: resist the temptationassociate associate with sb. associate A with Bassume assume ones office duty/obligation/responsibility -sum/sumpt assume-assumption presume-presumption resume-resumption consume-consumptionassure assure ensure insure guarantee-promise warrant: warranty-a warranty of qualityastronaut astro/asterattach attach a label to attach much importance to attach oneself to attach-detach detached/neutralattempt attempt to do endeavor to do try to do make efforts to dotempt temptation contempt/scornfulattend attend to: attend to an emergency matter/a sick man attend a meeting/attend Harvard -tend tend: tend to do/tend the cattle tendency=trend attendintend: intend to do/doing intent intention intentionalextend elongate/protract/prolong extent to some extent extensionpretend: pretend to docontend: contend against/with sb.contentaudience authority author authority authorities=government authorize authenticautomatic ATM TellerCcalculate campaign campcandidate candle cand- candid capable cap/cep/ceive/cept/cat be capable ofcapacity cargo casual cas/cad/cid=fall causal-causecater cater tocaution carewarncautious celebrate celebrated celebrity celebratecertificate certain certify certificationcertify chief CEOcirculate circlecircumstance environmentsurroundingscircumstances favorable adverse clarify clear/blearclassical classicclassify classcollaborate collaborationcooperate-cooperationcombat command command-demandcommend -mendmendmend the hedge commentment-mentalcommence=to begin/start/originatecommentcommit communicate mun-public cross-cultural communication/exchangecommunity compare compare A to B compare A with Bcomparison paircontrastcompatible partbe compatible withcompensate pen/pens/pend 挂、花费 compensate for compensation expense dispense dependent independent competent compete-competition-competitive-competentcompetition competitive complement complimentcomply comply (with) -plyimplyreplysupplymonopolycompose consistcomprehend comprehension comprehensive apprehend apprehension apprehensivecomprehensive compromise concede conceive -conception deceive-deception perceive-perception receive-receptionconcentrate center/re on focus on concentrate onconcern concerning considering regarding respectingconfer conference defer-deference infer-inference refer-referenceconfess confident confine confine to limit toconfirm conflict conform conform to comply with abide byconfuse confuse diffuse infuseprofusetransfusecongress consent sense assent-dissentconsequence followconservation serv-keep conservation conservative conservation organization conservative organization preservation reservation considerable consider consideration consideringabundantconsiderate attentiveconsist consistent consist consistent consolidate solid constant constitution stitu(t)- constitute constitution institute institution substitute(for) substitutionconsume contact association communication tact, ta(n)g, teg-touch integrate integrated integration contemporary contemporary temporary tempor- temporal contend content tent contentcontract contradiction dictionary diction predict contra- contrary-on the contrary contradiction dictate dictator benefit benediction verdict unpredictablecontroversy ver-versatile conversation reverse diverse controversy universe convenience ven, vent convenient inconvenient inconvenience convene convention conventional unconventional reconvene convention convert convert avert divert amuse entertaincooperate coordinate coordinate ordinary subordinate cope cope with/deal with/dispose of/get a handle on/handle/tackle/address/approachcorrupt rupt-break rupture rapture-go into raptures abrupt bankrupt crucial crude rude crude oil rudiment rudimentary-basic erudite cultivate cult cultivate culture cultural communication/exchang facultycurb cure cure heal accurate curious curiosity secure- security - securitiescuriosity Ddeadly dying deaddeceive decent decent -respectable cent decent indecent innocent incentive reticentdecisive decide to dodecline cline- incline be inclined to do have inclination to do=be willing to do sthdecrease decrease create increase dedicate delicate intricate indicate deduct duct/duce管子/引导induction deduction defect defect infect perfect affect effect effective efficientdefinition define definition definitedefy denydeliberate liber- deliberate intention intentional democratic democracydemonstrate showdeny dependent pend- independent dispensable indispensable expense expenditure expensive depress depress depression impress impression pressure the press compress express suppress dismay gloomdejectdeprive deprive (of) derive (from) descendant descend ascenddeserve observe reserve deserve conservedesign signdesign resign assign-appoint-allocate signify significant significantly desperate sper- prosperous determine termin- decidediffuse diffuse infuse confuse diffusion profuse transfusediminish mini-mini happy countryminister administer MBA （Master of Business Administration）minimize miniature minimum diminish minor minority majormajority maximize maximum minimum disable disabled the disableddisastrous disaster catastrophediscriminate distinct stin-刺instinct-intuitionextinctextinctionextinguishextinguisherdistinctdistinction distinguish distinguish distinguish distinct distinctionextinct extinguish extinguisherdivorce domestic dome domain domestic dominant dominatedominant domain dominatedominate dramatic dramadrawback duplicateduplicate implicit -explicatecomplicated intricate complex durable during dure- endureEease 1 do sth. with great ease stand at ease 2 relieve=alleviate 轻 高 ease sbs pains/suffering 3 live in easy circumstances Take it easy!economical economy economic economical economicallyfrugal, thriftyedition edit-to edit a collection of poems editor-editress editorial-the editorial office the original editioneffective effective-effect efficient-efficiency valid a secretary a argument a ticket efficient-sufficient insufficient deficient proficientefficient effort make an effort to do make an endeavor to do make an attempt to do take pains to do (No pains, no gains.) spare no pains to doeject elaborate laboran elaborate dinner/excuse/plotcomplicatedcomplexinvolvedelaborateintricateelevate elevator lift escalator escalate-escalate the war raise elevate enhance lift escalate heave hoisteliminate 1 get rid of remove dispose of 2 to eliminate ones opponents in the first roundelite lit the scientific eliteembarrass embarrassment embarrassing embarrassedawkward barbarbarian barren embarrass ass crass assassinassassinate emerge merge emerge from=arise from emerge-emergence-emergent-emergency an emergency airport/fund/roomemergency roomliving roomdrawing roomsitting roomguest roomrest roomhospitality roomemergency emigrate emigrant migrate-migrant-migrating birds immigrate-immigranteminent preeminent distinct outstanding prominentemit permit admit omit transmit emit submit subjectendeavor endeavor to do make an effort/attempt/endeavor to doendure during durable-durable furniture/shoes endure ones wife endure/stand/bear/put up with toleratetolerate sbs behavior I cant tolerate your selfishness.enforce enhance enhance sth. to enhance ones influence/appearance/reputationenlarge en+adj.-vt.enlighten enlightened-enlightened leadersenormous norm-normal enormous expenditure gigantic Titanic is gigantic.enroll roll poll toll enroll oneself in sth. enroll oneself in a training programentail That will entail an early start. retail retailer wholesale wholesalerentitle entitle to do be entitled to do entitle to+n/doingenvironment surroundings circumstances I shall never submit, in/under any circumstances.equal equallyequal pay for equal work equivalentequivalent erase eraser erase the pencil marks rubber-rub-problemerect correct upright keep erect erect a monument rectify=correct rectitudeerupt rupt-break break out erupt-break out bankrupt-go bankrupt disrupt interrupt intermitestablish stable to establish the identity of sb.estimate assess-possess/possession/possessions evaluate appraiseeternal external-exterior=outside internal-interior eternal triangleevacuate vacu- vacant vacuum evade invadeevaluate evaporate evident self-evident evidence plain obvious evident apparent distinctevoke evolve evolution involve revolve-revolution/innovation revolve around the sun resolve -resolution solve-solutionexaggerate exaggerate ones difficultiesexceed excess-an excess of excessiveexceptional exceptional athletes/children outstanding special-special foods/love/fund specific particular-particular details a letter of particular importance be particular aboutexclusive exclude-to exclude the possibility of doing exclusive interview include inclusiveexecutive exert ert- exert pressure/influence on sb./sthexhibit hibit- exhibition show/display/demonstrate/exhibit great courage forbid sb. to do sth.inhibit/prohibit/preclude/prevent/hamper/hinder/stop/ban/keep sb. from doing/n protect sb from doing/n inhabit inhabitant=residentexpand shrink extend expendexpel pel- expel propel dispel repel=reject=refuse impel compelexpire -spire expire inspire perspire respire conspireexpose expose to be exposed to exposure to I have been exposed to English for more than 10 years. compose depose repose expose propose dispose-dispose of imposeextend an extended familyextent the extent sbs knowledge some extent a certain extent extension exterior interior eternalexternal extinct an extinct volcano extinct-extinction distinct-distinguish-distinguish A from B/be distinct from instinct=intuitionextinguish Iidentical sameidentify tell identification IDidentity identity cardignorant gn/sci/not=know be ignorant of ignoranceillegal legal legal community legal liability/be liable for be liable to legal business operation a legal heirilliterate letter literatureimitation imitate limitationimmense measure an immense ocean immense immerse-immerge/emerge giganticenormous titanicimmigrant migrate immigrate-immigrant emigrate-emigrantimmune an immune system communityimpair impair ones health repairimpart impatient patient-patience impatienceimplicit an implicit warning explicitimply infer impose impress impression impressive imprison 禁锢impulse to act on impulse incentive incident fall1 frontier incident 2 a historical incident accident -by accident coincident-coincidenceincline decline be inclined to do/ Im inclined to hold that be willing to do economic (decline, recession, depression/prosperity)incorporate incredible credit credible (credulous/incredulous)incur curse to incur sbs complaint/resentment occur-happen recur concur indicate imply