建筑用语词汇.doc

A acceptablequality合格质量 acceptancelot验收批量 aciera钢材 admixture外加剂 againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate骨料 aircontent含气量 air-driedtimber气干材 allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比 allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比 allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅 allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值 allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值 allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值 allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值 allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值 allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值 allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数 anchorage锚具 anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度 approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算 arch拱 archwithtierod拉捍拱 archshapedrooftruss拱形屋架 areaofshearplane剪面面积 areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积 aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计 assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构 automaticwelding自动焊接 auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋 B backfillingplate垫板 balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度 balancedeccentricity界限偏心距 barsplice钢筋接头 barkpocket夹皮 battenplate缀板 beam次梁 bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面(67) bearingplate支承板(52) bearingstiffener支承加劲肋(52) bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋(35) block砌块(43) blockmasonry砌块砌体(44) blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构(41) blowhole气孔(62) board板材(65) bolt螺栓(54) boltedconnection(钢结构)螺栓连接(59) boltedjoint(木结构)螺栓连接(69) boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构(50) bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) bow顺弯(71) brakemember制动构件(7) breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度(46) brickmasonry砖砌体(44) brickmasonrycolumn砖砌体柱(42) brickmasonrystructure砖砌体结构(41) brickmasonrywall砖砌体墙(42) broadleavedwood阔叶树材(65) buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料(17) buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元( buildingstructure建筑结构(2 builtupsteelcolumn格构式钢柱(51 bundledtubestructure成束筒结构(3 burnthrough烧穿(62 buttconnection对接(59 buttjoint对接(70) buttweld对接焊缝(60) C calculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积(67) calculatingoverturningpoint计算倾覆点(46) calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算(10) camberofstructuralmember结构构件起拱(22) cantileverbeam挑梁(42) capofreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱帽(27) carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化(30) cast-insituconcreteslabcolumnstructure现浇板柱结构 2006-4-23 15:00 回复 什么最美丽 0位粉丝 2楼cast-insituconcretestructure现浇混凝土结构(25) cavitation孔洞(39) cavitywall空斗墙(42) cement水泥(27) cementcontent水泥含量(38) cementmortar水泥砂浆(43) characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14) characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载标准值(16) characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30) characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30) characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29) characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地震作用标准值(16) characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车水平荷载标准值(15) characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值(44) characteristicvalueofpermanentaction永久作用标准值(14) characteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷载标准值(15) characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel钢材强度标准值(55) characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload均布活标载标准值(14) characteristicvalueofvariableaction可变作用标准值(14) characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值(18) checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember，原木构件计算截面(67) chimney烟囱(3) circulardoublelayersuspendedcable圆形双层悬索(6) circularsinglelayersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索(6) circumferentialweld环形焊缝(60) classficationforearthquakeresistanceofbuildings建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) clearheight净高(21) clincher扒钉(?0) coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher(beam-column)钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58) coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯试验(39) colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋(28) colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝(29) coldformedthinwalledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢(53) cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) coldrolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋(28) columnbracing柱间支撑(7) combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15) compaction密实度(37) compliancecontrol合格控制(23) compositebrickmasonrymember组合砖砌体构件(42) compositefloorsystem组合楼盖(8) compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板(8) compositemortar混合砂浆(43) compositerooftruss组合屋架(8) compostlemember组合构件(8) compoundstirrup复合箍筋(36) compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity大偏心受压构件(32) compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity小偏心受压构件(32) compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜纹承压强度(66) compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度(66) concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中(9) conceptualearthquakeresistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete混凝土(17) concretecolumn混凝土柱(26) concreteconsistence混凝土稠度(37) concreteflodedplatestructure混凝土折板结构(26) concretefoundation混凝土基础(27) concretemixratio混凝土配合比(38) concretewall混凝土墙(27) 2006-4-23 15:00 回复 什么最美丽 0位粉丝 3楼concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钢管混凝土构件(8) conifer针叶树材(65) coniferouswood针叶树材(65) connectingplate连接板(52) connection连接(21) connectionsofsteelstructure钢结构连接(59) connectionsoftimberstructure木结构连接(68) consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度(48) constantcrosssectioncolumn等截面柱(7) constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工和检修集中荷载(15) continuousweld连续焊缝(60) coreareaofsection截面核芯面积(33) coretubesupportedstructure核心筒悬挂结构(3) corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀(39) coupledwall连肢墙(12) coupler连接器(37) couplingwallbeam连梁(12) couplingwallcolumn.墙肢(12) coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度(48) coverplate盖板(52) coveredelectrode焊条(54) crack裂缝(?0) crackresistance抗裂度(31) crackwidth裂缝宽度(31) cranegirder吊车梁(?) craneload吊车荷载(15) creepofconcrete混凝土徐变(30) crook横弯(71) crossbeam井字梁(6) cup翘弯 curvedsupport弧形支座(51) cylindricalbrickarch砖筒拱(43) D decay腐朽(71) decaypreventionoftimberstructure木结构防腐(70) defectintimber木材缺陷(70) deformationanalysis变形验算(10) degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember结构构件垂直度(40) degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墙面垂直度(49) degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer构件平整度(40) degreeofplainnessforwallsurface墙面平整度(49) depthofcompressionzone受压区高度(32) depthofneutralaxis中和轴高度(32) depthofnotch齿深(67) designofbuildingstructures建筑结构设计(8) designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials材料抗震强度设计值(1 designvalueofloadcarryingcapacityofmembers构件承载能力设计值(1 designations0fsteel钢材牌号(53 designvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度设计值(1 destructivetest破损试验(40 detailingreintorcement构造配筋(35 detailingrequirements构造要求(22 diamonding菱形变形(71) diaphragm横隔板(52 dimensionalerrors尺寸偏差(39) distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数 dogspike扒钉(70) doublecomponentconcretecolumn双肢柱(26) dowelledjoint销连接(69) down-stayedcompositebeam下撑式组合粱(8) ductileframe延性框架(2) dynamicdesign动态设计(8) E earthquake-resistantdesign抗震设计(9： earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements抗震构造要求(22) effectiveareaoffilletweld角焊缝有效面积(57) effectivedepthofsection截面有效高度(33) effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57) effectiveheight计算高度(21) effectivelength计算长度(21) effectivelengthoffilletweld角焊缝有效计算长度(48) effectivelengthofnail钉有效长度(56) effectivespan计算跨度(21) effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam梁端有效支承长度(46) effectivethicknessoffilletweld角焊缝有效厚度(48) elasticanalysisscheme弹性方案(46) elasticfoundationbeam弹性地基梁(11) elasticfoundationplate弹性地基板(12) elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder弹性支座连续梁(u) elasticitymodulusofmaterials材料弹性模量(18) 2006-4-23 15:00 回复 什么最美丽 0位粉丝 4楼elongationrate伸长率(15) embededparts预埋件(30) enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials局部抗压强度提高系数(14) entrappedair含气量(38) equilibriummoisturecontent平衡含水率(66) equivalentslendernessratio换算长细比(57) equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload等效均布活荷载(14) etlectlvecrosssectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)、 ettectlvecrosssectionareaofbolt螺栓有效截面面积(57) eulerscriticalload欧拉临界力(56) eulerscriticalstress欧拉临界应力(56) excessivepenetration塌陷(62) F fiberconcrete纤维混凝仁(28) fillerplate填板门2) filletweld角焊缝(61) finalsettingtime终凝时间() fingerjoint指接(69) firedcommonbrick烧结普通砖(43) fisheye白点(62) fishbellybeam角腹式梁(7) fissure裂缝(?0) flexibleconnection柔性连接(22) flexuralrigidityofsection截面弯曲刚度(19) flexuralstiffnessofmember构件抗弯刚度(20) floorplate楼板(6) floorsystem楼盖(6) foursides(edges)supportedplate四边支承板(12) framestructure框架结构(2) frametubestructure单框筒结构(3) frametubestructure框架简体结构(2) framewithsidesway有侧移框架(12) framewithoutsidesway无侧移框架(12) frangeplate翼缘板(52) frictioncoefficientofmasonry砌体摩擦系数(44) fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint砂浆饱满度(48) functionofacceptance验收函数(23) G gangnailplatejoint钉板连接() glueusedforstructuraltimberg木结构用胶 gluedjoint胶合接头 gluedlaminatedtimber层板胶合木() gluedlaminatedtimberstructure层板胶合结构61) grider主梁(一 grip夹具 grithweld环形焊缝(6) groove坡口 gussetplate节点板(52) H hanger吊环 hangingsteelbar吊筋 heartwood心材 heattemperingbar热处理钢筋(28) heightvariationfactorofwindpressure风压高度变化系数(16) heliralweld螺旋形僻缝 highstrengthbolt高强度螺栓 highstrengthboltwithlargehexagonbea大六角头高强度螺栓 highstrengthboltedbearingtypejoin承压型高强度螺栓连接， highstrengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓连接 highstrengthboltedfrictiontypejoint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接 highstrengthholtedsteelslsteelstructure高强螺栓连接钢结构 hingesupport铰轴支座(51) hingedconnection铰接(21) hlngelessarch无铰拱(12) hollowbrick空心砖(43) hollowratioofmasonryunit块体空心率(46) honeycomb蜂窝(39) hook弯钩(37) hoop箍筋(36) hotrolleddeformedbar热轧带肋钢筋(28) hotrolledplainbar热轧光圆钢筋(28) hot-rolledsectionsteel热轧型钢(53) hunchedbeam加腋梁(?) I impacttoughness冲击韧性(18) impermeability抗渗性(38) inclinedsection斜截面(33) inclinedstirrup斜向箍筋(36) incompletepenetration未焊透(61) incompletetusion未溶合(61) incompletelyfilledgroove未焊满(61) indentedwire刻痕钢丝(29) influencecoefficientforloadbearingcapacityofcompressionmember受压构件承载能力影响系数(46) influencecoefficientforspacialaction空间性能影响系数(46) initialcontrol初步控制(22) insectpreventionoftimberstructure木结构防虫(?o) inspectionforpropertiesofglueusedinstructuralmember结构用胶性能检验(71) 2006-4-23 15:00 回复 什么最美丽 0位粉丝 5楼inspectionforpropertiesofmasnoryunits块体性能检验(48) inspectionforpropertiesofmortar砂浆性能检验(48) inspectionforpropertiesofsteelbar钢筋性能检验(39) integralprefabricatedprestressedconcreteslabcolumnstructure整体预应力板柱结构(25) intermediatestiffener中间加劲肋(53) intermittentweld断续焊缝(60) J jointofreinforcement钢筋接头(35) K keyjoint键连接(69) kineticdesign动态设计(8) knot节子(木节)(70) L lacedofbattenedcompressionmember格构式钢柱(51) lacingandbattenelements缀材(缀件)(51) lacingbar缀条(51) lamellartearing层状撕裂(62) lapconnectlon叠接(搭接)(59) lappedlengthofsteelbar钢筋搭接长度(36) largepannelconcretestructure混凝土大板结构(25) large-formcocretestructure大模板结构(26) lateralbending侧向弯曲(40) lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstorey楼层侧移刚度(20) lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstructure结构侧移刚度(20) lateralforceresistantwallstructure抗侧力墙体结构(12) legsizeoffilletweld角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57) lengthofshearplane剪面长度(67) liftslabstructure升板结构(25) lightweightaggregateconcrete轻骨料混凝土(28) limitofacceptance验收界限(23) limitimgvalueforlocaldimensionofmasonrystructure砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47) limitingvalueforsectionaldimension截面尺寸限值(47) limitingvalueforsupportinglength支承长度限值(47) limitingvaluefortotalheightofmasonrystructure砌体结构总高度限值(47) linearexpansioncoeffcient线膨胀系数(18) lintel过梁(7) loadbearingwall承重墙(7) load-carryingcapacityperbolt单个普通螺栓承载能力(56) loadcarryingcapacityperhighstrengthholt单个高强螺桂承载能力(56) loadcarryingcapacityperrivet单个铆钉承载能力(55) log原木(65) logtimberstructure原木结构(64) longtermrigidityofmember构件长期刚度(32) longitudehorizontalbracing纵向水平支撑(5) longitudinalsteelbar纵向钢筋(35) longitudinalstiffener纵向加劲肋(53) longitudinalweld纵向焊缝(60) lossesofprestress预应力损失(33) lumpmaterial块体(42) M mainaxis强轴(56) mainbeam主梁(6) majoraxis强轴(56) manualwelding手工焊接(59) manufacturecontrol生产控制(22) mapcracking龟裂(39) masonry砌体(17) masonrylintel砖过梁(43) masonrymember无筋砌体构件(41) masonryunits块体(43) masonryconcretestructure砖混结构() masonrytimberstructure砖木结构(11) mechanicalpropertiesofmaterials材料力学性能(17) meltthru烧穿(62) methodofsampling抽样方法(23) minimumstrengthclassofmasonry砌体材料最低强度等级(47) minoraxls弱轴(56) mixratioofmortar砂浆配合比(48) mixingwater拌合水(27) modifiedcoefficientforallowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywall砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47) modifiedcoefficientofflexuralstrengthfortimbercurvedmem弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68) modulusofelasticityofconcrete混凝土弹性模量(30) modulusofelasticityparelleltograin顺纹弹性模量(66) moisturecontent含水率(66) momentmodifiedfactor弯矩调幅系数 monitorframe天窗架 mortar砂浆 multidefencesystemofearthquakeresistantbuilding多道设防抗震建筑 2006-4-23 15:00 回复 什么最美丽 0位粉丝 6楼multitubesupportedsuspendedstructure多筒悬挂结构 N nailedjoint钉连接， netheight净高l netspan净跨度 netwatercementratio净水灰比 non-destructiveinspectionofweld焊缝无损检验 non-destructivetest非破损检验 non-loadbearingwall非承重墙 nonuniformcrosssectionbeam变截面粱 nonuniformlydistributedstraincoefficientoflongitudinaltensilereinforcement纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数 normalconcrete普通混凝土 normalsection正截面 notchandtoothjoint齿连接 numberofsampling抽样数量 O obliguesection斜截面 obliqueanglefilletweld斜角角焊缝 onewayreinforced(orprestressed)concreteslab单向板 openwebrooftruss空腹屋架， ordinaryconcrete普通混凝土(28) ordinarysteelbar普通钢筋(29) orthogonalfilletweld直角角焊缝(61) outstandingwidthofflange翼缘板外伸宽度(57) outstandingwidthofstiffener加劲肋外伸宽度(57) over-allstabilityreductioncoefficientofsteelbeam钢梁整体稳定系数(58) overlap焊瘤(62) overturningorslipresistanceanalysis抗倾覆、滑移验算(10) P paddingplate垫板(52) partialpenetratedbuttweld不焊透对接焊缝(61) partition非承重墙(7) penetratedbuttweld透焊对接焊缝(60) percentageofreinforcement配筋率(34) perforatedbrick多孔砖(43) pilasteredwall带壁柱墙(42) pit凹坑(62) pith髓心(?o) plainconcretestructure素混凝土结构(24) planehypothesis平截面假定(32) planestructure平面结构(11) planetrussedlatticegrids平面桁架系网架(5) plank板材(65) plasticadaptioncoefficientofcrosssection截面塑性发展系数(58) plasticdesignofsteelstructure钢结构塑性设计(56) plastichinge塑性铰(13) plastlcitycoefficientofreinforcedconcretememberintensilezone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34) platelikespaceframe干板型网架(5) platelikespacetruss平板型网架(5) plugweld塞焊缝(60) plywood胶合板(65) plywoodstructure胶合板结构(64) pockmark麻面(39) polygonaltop-chordrooftruss多边形屋架(4) posttensionedprestressedconcretestructure后张法预应力混凝土结构(24) precastreinforcedconcretemember预制混凝土构件(26) prefabricatedconcretestructure装配式混凝土结构(25) presettingtime初凝时间(38) prestressedconcretestructure预应力混凝土结构(24) prestressedsteelstructure预应力钢结构(50) prestressedtendon预应力筋29) pretensionedprestressedconcretestructure先张法预应力混凝土结构(24) primarycontrol初步控制(22) productioncontrol生产控制(22) propertiesoffreshconcrete可塑混凝土性能(37) propertiesofhardenedconcrete硬化混凝土性能(38) propertyofbuildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料性能(17) purlin“”檩条(4) Q qluetimberstructurer胶合木结构(一) qualitygradeofstructuraltimber木材质量等级(?0) qualitygradeofweld焊缝质量级别(61) qualityinspectionofboltedconnection螺栓连接质量检验(63) qualityinspectionofmasonry砌体质量检验(48) qualityinspectionofrivetedconnection铆钉连接质量检验(63) quasipermanentvalueofliveloadonfloororroof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15) R radialcheck辐裂(70) 2006-4-23 15:00 回复 什么最美丽 0位粉丝 7楼ratioofaxialcompressiveforcetoaxialcompressiveultimatecapacityofsection轴压比(35) ratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofwallorcolumn砌体墙柱高、厚比(48) ratioofreinforcement配筋率(34) ratioofshearspantoeffectivedepthofsection剪跨比(35) redistributionofinternalforce内力重分布(13) reducingcoefficientofcompressivestrengthinslopinggrainforboltedconnection螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68) reducingcoefficientofliveload活荷载折减系数(14) reducingcoefficientofshearingstrengthfornotchandtoothconnection齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68) regularearthquakeresistantbuilding规则抗震建筑(9) reinforcedconcretedeepbeam混凝土深梁(26) reinforcedconcreteslenderbeam混凝土浅梁(26) reinforcedconcretestructure钢筋混凝土结构(24) reinforcedmasonrystructure配筋砌体结构(41) reinforcementratio配筋率(34) reinforcementratioperunitvolume体积配筋率(35) relaxationofprestressedtendon预应筋松弛(31) representativevalueofgravityload重力荷载代表值(1