仁爱英语八年级上Unit1Topic2导学案.doc

Unit 1 Topic2 Section A(一) 重点单词：1有病的_ 2.v.介意 n.思想，想法_ 3.踢 4.传递；及格_ 5.确定 6.在某处 7.投，扔 （二）重点短语：1.fall ill. 患病 2.kick sth to sb=kick sb sth 把某物踢给某人3.pass sth to sb/pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 4.keep doing sth 一直做某事 5.prepare for为做准备 6.give sb a hand帮助某人 7.do well in=be good at 在 做得好 8 .right away=at once 立刻，马上 9 somewhere else别处 10 thow around 到处乱扔（三）重点句子：1 你介意教我吗？根本不介意。 2.我将把球踢给你。3.你像这样把球传给我 4.请你帮我一下，好吗？当然可以5.如果我再试一次，你介意吗？ 当然不介意 6.请你不要把瓶子乱扔，好吗？我对我所做的事感动抱歉，我不再那样做了。四探究案：【原文】1. But one of my teammates fell ill. 但是我其中的一个队友病倒了。one of 意为.其中之一, 后跟可数名词复数形式，one of 作主语时，谓语用单数形式。例：One of the students _(be) from America. fall ill 意为_, fall 的过去式为_. 同义短语是be ill【原文】 2. -Will you join us? - Id be glad to. 你愿意加入我们吗？-我很乐意。1) Will you +V 原形? 表示请求, 常见表达请求的语句还有： 1）Would you please +v原形? 2) Could you please +v原形? 3) Would you like + 动词不定式（to+ v原形）？意思是“请你,好吗？”“你愿意吗”译：请你能帮我一下好吗？_.【原文】 3 -Would you mind teaching me? -Not at all. 你介意教我吗？Do/Would you mind doing sth? 表示礼貌请求，意为“_?” mind 后跟动名词 或if 从句（前后句主语不一致）。Would you mind opening the door? 你介意把门打开吗？注意答语：回答此类问句如果表示介意，反对，要说：Yes, please dont或Better not或Sorry. Im afraid youd better not( 即不愿开门）; 如果表示不介意要用：Certainly not. 或Of course not或Not at all。 (表示当然不介意，即愿意开门。)译：你介意帮我学英语吗？一点也不。_?否定形式：Do/Would you mind not doing sth? 意思是 “请你不要 好吗？” 译：请你不要在这里吸烟好吗?_【原文】4.I kick the ball to you.我把球踢给你。kick sth. to sb. = kick sb. sth 把 踢给某人。【拓展】和kick 相同用法的动词还有 pass, throw, buy, bring ，make 译：请给我递一瓶水。_或_. 昨天妈妈为我买了一个蛋糕。_.【原文】5. Keep trying继续尝试。keep doing sth 继续做某事。keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事。例：你需要不断努力工作。You need to keep _ hard.你不能让我等你太久。You shouldnt keep me _ for you too long【拓展】keep 后跟名词 ，代词，动名词。和keep 有相同用法的词还有：finish,enjoy ,practice, mind 。 例：她每天练习跳舞. She _ _ every day.五训练案：（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列各题：1. Mary often p_ running in the morning. She will take part in a race2. Lily must hide (躲) s_ else, because I cant see her.3. Do you m_ opening the window? Its too hot.4.Would you mind _ _ _ _(不乱扔瓶子)5.You should do your homework _ _(立刻，马上)6.I dont do well in math (同义句) I _ _ _ _ math.7. Please pass me the book.(同义句) Please _ _ _ _ _-. 8.Would you mind waiting for a little while?（作出回答）_ _ (not)（二）单选1. Would you mind _ us in the game? Not at all.A. join in B. join C. join in D. joining in2. Will you join us? _A. No, I wont. B. Youre welcome. C. I hope not D. Of course, I will.Unit 1 Topic2 Section B 三预习案（一）重点单词： 1争论；打架（仗）_ 2.生气的_ 3.没有什么 4. v. 完成n.结尾，结局_ 5.爷爷；外公 _ （二）重点短语：1.shout at sb.冲某人（生气的）喊叫 2.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 3.do well in在.做得好 4.do ones best 尽某人最大努力 5.pass sth. to sb.把某物传递给某人 6.be angry with sb.生某人的气 7.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 8 .be sorry for 因而道歉9 be sure to do sth.确信做某事 10.have fun 过得愉快 11.lose the game输了比赛 12.with ones help 在的帮助下 13.have a fight (with sb.)(和某人) 打架，争论14.throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人 15.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. . 为某人买某物 16.bring sb. sth.=bring sth. for sb. 为某人带来某物 17.make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth.为某人制做某物（三）重点句子：1. 迈克尔不擅长足球，但是他尽力了。 2. 独木不成林。3. 康康，迈克尔，不要再生彼此的气了。 4.康康，向迈克尔道歉怎么样？ 5.迈克尔，我为我所说过的话道歉。 没关系。 6.坚持努力你们一定会过得更愉快。7.康康和迈克尔的队输了比赛，他们打了一架。 8.在玛丽亚和简的帮助下，康康向迈克尔道歉。四探究案：1.【原文】 Dont shout at me like that.不要那样冲我叫嚷。shout at sb. 冲某人（生气的）喊叫。例：别冲着孩子叫嚷。Dont shout _ the children. 【拓展】shout to sb.朝某人高声说。例：我们冲着那个男孩大声喊让他停下来。We shouted _ the boy to stop him.2.【原文】Michael doesnt do well in soccer , but he did his best.迈克尔不擅长足球但他尽力了。1） do well in 在某方面做得好 ，相当于be good at.例：他在篮球方面做得好。He _ _ _ basketball. = He _ _ _ basketball.2) do ones best=try ones best 尽某人最大努力。do ones best to do sth. =try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事例： 我们将尽力学好英语。We will try/do _ _ _ _ English well.3.【原文】Kangkang, Michael ,dont be angry with each other. 康康迈克尔，不要生彼此的气了。be angry with sb.生某人的气，be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气。例: The boy didnt go to school, his parents _ angry _ him. The teacher was angry _ his words.4.【原文】Kangkang what about saying sorry to Michael?康康，向迈克尔道歉怎么样？say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。例：你应该向李雷道歉。You should _ _ _ Li Lei.【拓展】类似的短语还有 say hello to sb.向某人问好，say thanks to sb. 向某人致谢 say goodbye to sb.向某人道别。5.【原文】Michael, I am sorry for what I said.迈克尔，我为我所说的话道歉。For 后面的what I said 是一个宾语从句，做介词for 的宾语，说明原因。介词for 后可跟名词，代词，从句或动名词。例：I am very sorry_ that. Im sorry for _(我所做的事)I am very sorry _ _(be) late.6.【原文】Keep trying. You are sure to have more fun.坚持努力你们一定会过得更加开心。be sure to do sth. 确信做某事。 Be sure+ that从句 确信（ 从句和主句的主语不同）例：我们确信我们下次一定能赢。We are sure _ _ next time. 我们确信他们能赢W e are sure _ they can win the game.7.【原文】With the help of Maria and Jane ，Kangkang said sorry to Michael.在玛丽亚和简的帮助下，康康向迈克尔道了歉。 with the help of =with ones help在的帮助下.例：在我们的帮助下，他能回答所有的问题。_ _ _ _us ，he can answer all the questions = _ _ _,he can answer all the questions.五训练案用所给短语的正确形式填空：with the help of, have a fight, do well in , do ones best, be angry with, say sorry to sb. have fun , shout at, be sure to do sth. right away1.The teacher _ them because they had a fight yesterday2.Dont shout at me , I _to study hard.3.They _at Marias birthday party. 4._ Kangkang， he finished the work at last.5.He isnt good at math, but he _ it . 6.Keep trying. You _ win next time.7.You are late , I think you should _ to others. 8.He was angry , He_ his son.9.Would you mind throwing the litter(垃圾)_. 10.The two boys_ yesterday, but now they become good friends again. Unit1 Topic2 SectionC一、话题导学：（学习目标）1.Learn some new words and phrases :invent, inventor, court, outdoor, century, indoor, become, into, goal, through, side, basket, follow, example, hold, skill, as, than, score，at first, come into being, for example.2.Learn something about basketball.(1)Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.(2)Basketball soon became very popullar.(3)Basketball is both an indooe and outdoor game.二、预习导纲：1、单词互译与记忆1) invent , 2) inventor , 3) court , 4) outdoors 5) century , 6) indoor , 7) become , 8) into 9) goal , 10) through , 11) side , 12) basket 13) follow , 14) example , 15) hold , 16) skill 17) as , 18) than , 19) score , 2、短语互译与记忆 1) at first 2)come into being 3）for example 4）每队的目的是 5）阻止.做某事 6） 因此_3、句子理解与熟读1）Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.2) At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.3)The goal is to throw the ball through the other sides basket,and stop the other team from doing so.4) But you must follw the rules.三、课堂导练：1、选用方框中的词组完成句子。 follow, invent, love，century, side, skill1.Jack is a basketball _. 2.As a student, you must _ the rules of your school.3.One hundred years is a _.4.To win basketball games,you should have good _.5.James Smith was a P.E. teacher. He _ basketball in 1891.2. 单项选择。( ) 1. Jim got up early _ he could catch the bus. A. that B. instead of C. so that D. then( ) 2. Sam enjoys _ TV. A. watches B. watchs C. watching D. to watch( ) 3.The goal is _ the ball through the other sides basket. A. throw B. throwing C. to throw D. threw( ) 4. _,basketball was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.A. In first B. At first C. On first D. Of first( ) 5. We must stop people from _ bottles around.A. throw B. throwing C. to throw D. throwed四、复习自测：阅读理解。(根据短文内容，选择正确答案。)In China, many young people like playing soccer. Its very popular. But the Chinese dont call it soccer. They call it football. Are they different?In fact, there are two kinds of football games. One is American football, and the other is soccer. There are 11 players in a soccer team. And the soccer is round. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands. The others cant play the ball with hands, and they can only play with their feet.In the U.S.A., soccer is not very popular. They prefer playing American football to soccer. There are also 11 players in an American football team. The ball is not round. Its oval. All the players can play the ball with hands and feet. And the goal is bigger than the one of soccer games. American football is quite different from soccer.36. What is very popular with many young people in China? A. football B. basketball C. pingpong D. baseball37. There are _ players in an American football team. A. five B. six C. eleven D. twelve38. Whats the shape of American football? A. round B. oval C. circle D. trainagle 39. How many players in a team can play football with hands in a soccer game? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four40. Which of the following is true? A. In fact, there is one kind of football game.B. In the U.S.A,soccer is very popular.C. There are 11 players in both American football and soccer teams.D. The American football and soccer are the same.五、课文解读：1）Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.篮球在美国和世界的其他地方是最受欢迎的的运动之一。2) At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather. 首先，它是一种室内游戏，因此学生们在天气很糟糕时也可以玩。 so that 以便，为了。引导目的状语从句。3)The goal is to throw the ball through the other sides basket,and stop the other team from doing so.进球得分是把球投进对方的篮球架，并阻止对方进球。 Stop. from doing sth. 阻止. 做某事。4) But you must follw the rules. 但是你们必须遵守规则。follow = obey 遵守Unit1 Topic2 SectionD一、话题导学：（学习目标）1.Learn some new words and phrases :lover, cricket, main, person, hero, grass, point, hit, bat.2.Revision: grammar and Functions3.Learn something about the famous sports in England.(1)Sports are important in English life.(2) Football is a fast game played in winter and early spring.(3) Cricket is a national sport in England.二、预习导纲：1、单词互译与记忆1) lover , 2) cricket , 3) main , 4) person 5) hero , 6) grass , 7) point , 8) hit 9) bat _2、短语互译与记忆 1) such as 2) o. 3）national sport 4）拥有上千年的历史_ 5）足总杯决赛 _ 3、句子理解与熟读1）Football is a fast game played in winter and early spring.2) Cricket is a national sport in England. 三、课堂导练：1、选词填空have, play against, on, by, there_ will be a basketball game in Shanghai this Sunday. The basket team of our country will_a team of NBA from America. The American players arrived in Shanghai this morning. And the Chinese players has left Beijing for Shanghai _ air. Now they are _their way in the sky. They will _ a rest tomorrow. The day after tomorrow, they will play the game against each other. The American team is a little stronger. But we still have the chance to win. We mustnt miss the game and cheer them on.2. 单项选择。（ ）1. Do you mind _ putting your bike here? A. dont B. doesnt C. no D. not（ ）2. - _ you _ me carry the bag? Certainly, Im coming. A. Do, help B. Would, help C. Did, help D. May, help（ ）3. Would you mind _ my pet dog? A. look after B. to looking after C. to look after D. looking after（ ）4. Ill kick the ball _ you. A. with B. To C. At D. of（ ）5. Would yoou mind if I park my car here? _. A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldnt. C. Of course D. Of course not.四、复习自测：完形填空。A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now 26 Class 3 and Class 4. We dont know which team will 27 . Look a