甘肃武威第三中学2019高考重点--英语.doc

甘肃武威第三中学2019高考重点-英语【试卷总评】:本试卷基本上是按照考试说明编写的,主要考查了高三备考中的主干知识和核心内容，试题总体上难度适中，适合高三模拟使用。试题基础性强，重点突出，覆盖面广，涉及了必选修教材中所有备考内容，信息丰富，设问新颖。试题的突出特点是题量大，能力考全，注重了学生语言知识运用和语言能力的考查，有助于促进学生巩固知识、训练能力和提高解题速度及准确率。试题突出了学生综合运用语言的能力和阅读理解能力的考查。试题整体以中档题为主，符合学生考前综合模拟演练。试题导向明确，答案清楚，考查的角度和知识需要学生具备一定知识储备和思维能力，是一份考查学生综合素质的好试题。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。（ ）1. Where is Fred now?A. At the restaurant. B. In the class.C. At home.（ ）2. What do the two speakers think of the opera?A. Both of them like it.B. Only the woman likes it.C. Only the man likes it.（ ）3. What about the womans father?A. He is very old now.B. He is in poor health.C. He is upset at home.（ ）4. Why was the boy afraid that his father would scold him?A. He had broken his fathers glass.B. He hadnt passed the examination.C. He had broken his fathers glasses.（ ）5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A record. B. Some singers.C. A live concert.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。（ ）6. What is the woman thinking about?A. Getting more money.B. Doing better in her job.C. Changing her job.（ ）7. How does the woman like her present job?A. It is difficult. B. It is interesting.C. It is highly paid.（ ）8. When does the woman have to decide?A. Today. B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。（ ）9. What does the woman really like?A. Folk music. B. Pop concert. C. Opera.（ ）10. What are the exhibitions the woman often goes to about?A. Madonna. B. Famous people. C. Actors.（ ）11. How does the woman find Madonna?A. She appreciates her.B. She doesnt really like her.C. It is a bit too heavy for her.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。（ ）12. What is the woman like?A. She is in pink.B. She is in good health.C. She is very clever.（ ）13. Who went to see the Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center during the new year holiday?A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them.（ ）14. Is there any possibility that the man will get an Olympic sailing ticket?A. No, there is no possibility.B. Yes, he is sure to get one ticket.C. Yes, but not much.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。（ ）15. Whats the woman doing in the talk?A. Comforting. B. Suggesting. C. Criticizing.（ ）16. What do we know about the man?A. He must be the person in charge.B. He is always busy.C. He just had a picnic last week.（ ）17. What will the man probably do next?A. Ask the woman to work for him.B. Take his time.C. Plan for his relaxation.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。（ ）18. Where did the accident happen according to the material?A. In the street.B. At the driving test center.C. In the park.（ ）19. What caused the accident?A. The car was out of control when it was parked.B. The car the woman was driving hit some other parked ones.C. The car beside the man was on fire all of a sudden.（ ）20. How many cars were hit the womans car?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项琪空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（ ）21.Im sorry I didnt bring the book hereOh, _. Bring it next time , Ok ？A. youd better not B. Im afraid notC. as you wish D. thats all right（ ）22. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you can never get _ second chance to make_ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a ; a D. the; a（ ）23. When I came in, I found my sister _ by the window _ a book.A. seated; reading B. seated; read C. seating; read D. seating; reading.（ ）24、It will be long time _ she sees Mr White again, _ business he has just started in Switzerland.A. after; whoB. since; who C. when; whoseD. before; whose（ ）25. they have finished the task, let the children have a rest and play far a moment.A. For B. Now that C. Ever sinceD. By now（ ）26.Were expecting Lily because shes ourvisitor who comes here for holiday every summer.A. familiar B. particular C. popularD. regular（ ）27. - you read it so loud? Sorry. Ill take care not to.A. Can B. Must C. MayD. Would（ ）28.You are driving me mad，Jack! My patience is .A. breaking out B. making out C. getting outD. giving out（ ）29.- I have been working there for many years，and never beforemy boss so serious!- yes, I saw it for the first time.A.I found B.I have found C. did I findD. have I found（ ）30.He is a person preferring doing talkingAthan Bfor Cto Dfrom（ ）31.There is only one cup of tea on the table. Please fetch _ for me.A. it B. one C. that D. any（ ）32. I have learned from my bitter experiencewe dont knowweve got until its gone.A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. which; that（ ）33.The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.A. consequently B. constantly C. continuously D. consistently（ ）34.Be careful how you _ that jug, it will break very easily.A. pour B. operate C. handle D. employ（ ）35.Did you make it at last?Yes. But for your help, it _a serious loss.A. would cause B. must have causedC. would have caused D. may cause第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A true apology is more than just acknowledgement (承认) of a mistake. Its recognition that something youve said or 36 has damaged a relationshipand that you 37 enough about that relationship to want it 38 .Its never 39 to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how 40 youve judged roughly (草率), said 41 things, pushed yourself 42 at the expense (在使某人受损的情况下) of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when 43 a small mistake has been made, your 44 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 45 .I remember a doctor friend, 46 me about a man who came to him with 47 illnesses: headache, insomnia (失眠), stomachaches and so on. No physical 48 could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “ 49 you tell me whats on your conscience (良心), I cant help you.”After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he 50 all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was 51 . His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother making an 52 and enclosing (附寄) a 53 . In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man 54 into tears. “Thank you, doctor,” he said, “I think Im all right now.” And he 55 .（ ）36. A. doneB. thoughtC. announced D. expected（ ）37. A. lostB. careC. adviseD. heard（ ）38. A. builtB. formedC. repairedD. damaged（ ）39. A. difficultB. easyC. foolishD. shy（ ）40. A. longB. oftenC. muchD. soon（ ）41. A. unusualB. harmfulC. preciousD. unkind（ ）42. A. aheadB. awayC. downD. off（ ）43. A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. such（ ）44. A. senseB. brainC. weightD. feeling（ ）45. A. shownB. explainedC. offeredD. expressed（ ）46. A. askingB. tellingC. requiringD. setting（ ）47. A. strangeB. seriousC. variousD. much（ ）48. A. signsB. reasonC. causeD. marks（ ）49. A. WheneverB. UnlessC. SupposeD. Although（ ）50. A. stoleB. acceptedC. seizedD. wasted（ ）51. A. madB. lostC. abroadD. dead（ ）52. A. orderB. excuseC. agreementD. apology（ ）53. A. noteB. cardC. checkD. photo（ ）54. A. joyedB. burstC. laughedD. cried（ ）55. A. shouldB. didC. hadD. was第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ARunners in a relay(接力)race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road.The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 B. C. to about A. D. 1300, when sea travel offered new routes (路线). It was sometimes called the worlds longest highway. However，the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe.The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接)different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to worldwide business 2000 years before the World Wide Web.The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning，diplomacy(外交)，and religion (宗教)（ ）56. Its probable that traders along the Silk Road needed_.A. to remember the entire trade routeB. to know the making of productsC. to receive certain special trainingD. to deal with a lot of difficulties（ ）57. The Silk Road became less important because_.A. it was made up of different routesB. silk trading became less popularC. sea travel provided easier routesD. people needed fewer foreign goods（ ）58. New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people_.A. learned from one anotherB. shared each others beliefsC. traded goods along the routeD. earned their living by traveling（ ）59. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Silk Road：Past and PresentB. The Silk Road: East Meets WestC. The Silk Road：Routes Full of DangersD. The Silk Road：Pathways for LearningBIts not easy being a teenager(13至19岁青少年)nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don t insist he tell you what s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he ll clam_up. Instead, let him attempt to solve (解决) things by himself. At the same time, remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager s privacy (隐私). Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a parttime job.（ ）60The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _.A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to understand a teenagerD. how to help a teenager grow up（ ）61What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talk D. seek help（ ）62What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him.CHave you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.Components of SoilSoil is made up of a number of layers (层) , each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is known as the litter. It acts like a blanket，limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus (腐殖质), which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients, oxygen, and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil, a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.Soil forms from the bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind, frost, and snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada ，for example ，was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago.Water Beneath the SoilSurface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes ，ponds, and rivers. Once in the soil or rock, it is called groundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透). Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.As water percolates downward, it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers. This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.Soil pHSoil can be acidic, neutral, or basic. The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed，and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil. By burning fossil fuels such as coal ，oil and gasoline，humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils. When fossil fuels are burned，gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels. As nutrients are removed，soil is less fertile. Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil，and also become easily attacked by diseases.（ ）63The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called_.A. litter B. topsoilC. humus D. subsoil（ ）64According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.B. The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.（ ）65We can infer from the passage that the water table lies_.A. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layerB. in the subsoil layer above bedrockC. between the subsoil layer and bedrockD. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil（ ）66The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are_.A. rushed away into the riverB. cleaned and purified by waterC. destroyed and carried away by waterD. mixed with water and become part of itDIt came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Cross campaign for a total ban on landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. I knew the statistics (数据),she said. But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her.The Princess concluded with a simple message: We must stop landmines. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message.But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as very ill-informedand aloose cannon (乱放炮的人). The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: This is a distraction (干扰) we do not need. All Im trying to do is help.Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their Support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon became known that the Princesss trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British governments policy regardin