牛津译林版9上 Unit2 Colors 知识点及练习(无答案).doc

9A Unit2 Colours一、重要单词、词组及句型用法：1.createv.adj._ 比较级 _n. _2.stressn./ v.adj._ 比较级 _Things can easily go wrong when people are under _.It must _ that this disease is very rare.3.strongadj.adv. _n. _ He pushed against the rock with all his _.4.decidev.n. _决定做某事 _/ _5. influence v./n.影响某人 _/ _His writings have _ the lives of millions.Those friends are a bad _ on her.6. hotadj.n._ The sun gives us light and _.7. suitv.adj._适合某人 _/ _Blue _ you. You should wear it more often.8. warmadj. n. _The animals huddled together for _.9. celebratev.n. _Chinese have various _ to celebrate the Spring Festival.10. suggestv.- suggestion(s)n.I suggest _ (go) in my car.多么好的建议啊！ _/ _11. peacen.adj. _ adv. _The problems between countries should be dealt _.Blue is a calm and_ colour.It represents calm and _.11.sadadj.- _ (比较级)-adv. _- _ (比较级)-n. _The father looked _ at the news that his son came last in the race.Its great to have a friend to share our joy and _ with._, its difficult foranimals to survive in the wild.12.preferv. 过去式 _ prefer to do sth. prefer sth. to sth. prefer doing A to doing BHe told me he _ (prefer)_ (stay) at homeon rainy days.（）-Which would you like, tea or coffee? -Coffee.Iprefer coffee _ tea.（）-Which would you like, tea or coffee? -Coffee.Iprefer coffee _milk.A. toB. andC. withD. has13. would rather (not ) do sth / would rather do than doIwould rather_ (not see)him in such a case.( ) Which would you rather_, a cake or an egg? A. to eatB. eatC. likeD. /14.promisen.make/ keep/ break a promise许下/ 信守/ 违背诺言 mise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb. 答应某人某事promise(sb.)to do sth. 答应/承诺（某人）做某事 promise +that 从句- Promise _ (not tell) anyone! - I promise.15.difficultadj.-n. _have difficulty (in) doing sth./ with sthDo you think it _ to communicatewith such a stubborn person?Wearing red can help you if you have difficulty _ (make) a decision.16.Which one do you want to wear? wearv. inprep.“穿着”, 表状态be in -=be dressed in-=be wearing put on“穿上”，表动作 dress“给穿衣服”，表动作 dress up“打扮，装饰；穿上盛装” dress up in -穿-衣服装扮 dress up as- 装扮成-_ your coat, Jim. Its better to _ more in cold weather.The boy is old enough _himself.People usually _ at Halloween.Do you know the boy _/_/_ a black coat?17. Blue looks goodonyou. = _ sth looks good on sb / sb looks good in sth18. make us (feel) sleepy sleepn. v.- slept slept sleeping/ sleepy/ asleepadj.Aftertaking some _ pills, Mr. Li fell _in the _bagsoon.He is in need of _.He always feels _ in class.19. remind (v.) 使某人想起，提醒remind you of a warm sunny day使你想起温暖而阳光明媚的日子remind sb. ofsth./to do sth. /+从句 提醒我走之前打电话给Alan。 _ 20. require (v.) 需要require strength in either body or mind 身体或精神上需要力量Sb.requires(sb.) to do sth. / Sb.requiressth. Do you require _ (help)?Sth. require/needdoing/to be done The flowers require/need _(water).21. Wearing red can make it easier to take action.make/find/ think/consider/ know/feel+it +adj. +(not)to do sth.Ifound it hard _ (keep) the house tidy.22.in many ways在许多方面；用许多方法 bythe way顺便问（说）一下 on ones/theway (to)在去的途中 inones/the way妨碍，挡道23. discover v. - n. _ 发现者 _ 动词+ 名词短语+-ing短语 He was discovered _ (hide) in a shed. 动词+ 名词短语+形容词 She was discovered _ (die) at her home.24.feel a little bit stressed a bit/a little bit/ a little+adj./adv.（原级、比较级）a bit of/a little bit of/ a little+不可数名词( ) She is wearing blue today. Maybe she feels _ stressed.A. a little ofB. a bit ofC. a little bitD. a bit little三、语法复习： 宾语从句：宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句可用于主句动词之后，如：know, think, believe, hope, mean; 也可用于主句形容词之后，如：be certain, sure, glad1.that引导的宾语从句：我们可用that引导宾语从句，此时从句部分相当于一个陈述句。引导宾语从句的that没有词义，只起桥梁作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式文体中常被省略。ask/whether/be not sure/ be uncertain 后不可加that从句 (常接if/ whether从句)2.if或whether引导的宾语从句：我们可用if或whether引导宾语从句，此时从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句。连词if和whether意思是“是否”，在从句中不充当句子成分，在口语中多用if。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑，有时需进行合理变化。以下情况通常只可用whether，不可用if:后面有or/ or not 与不定式to do连用时 前面有介词 宾语从句在句首时如：Im not sure whether it will rain or not. I dont know whether to go there. Im thinking about whether Ill go there. Whetherthisistrue(ornot), Icanttell. if/ whether 从句中some-要改为any-He asked if I had _ (some) close friends to talk to. I dont know if there is _ (someone) around.注： if还可作“如果”讲，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则。 If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go fishing. If he _ (not be) free tomorrow, he will call me. () 1. -Ithink this is the best movie of the year.-Iam not sure _ you are right. Anyway, the ending is OK.A. thatB.weatherC.ifD.of() 2. The teacher asked Lucy _.A. whereshe comes from B.what did she like bestC. if she could speak Chinese D.when was she born() 3.I dont know _or nothe will come. _ he comes,Ill tell you.A. if, whetherB.whether, whetherC.if, ifD.whether,if() 4.-What did your teacher say this morning? -She told me _.A. why was Tom late for schoolB. whether we had too much homeworkC. how she did come to schoolD.that we would have a test soon() 5. Could you tell me _ a concert next week?A. if there was going to beB.whether is there going to beC.if there is going to beD.whether there is going to haveExercises.根据句子意思，用正确的单词或词组填空1. Do you know the relationship between colours and mu:d？2. The sun gives us not only light but also (hot).3. Listening to music can make me feel (calm and not nervous).4. Do you have any (困难) _(study) English these days?5. _(wear) red can help you make a_(决定)_(choose) something.6. What he said on QQ made me _ (feel) unhappy.7. He is too _ (sleep)_(do) homework now.8. I would rather _ (watch) TV than _ (listen) to music.9. I have something _(person) to do.10. The bad weather can _(to make someone change) our health. 11. The red lines on the map _ (代表) railways.12.People all over the world love _(和平).13. The doctor advises people what colour (wear).14. I think it important (take) action.15. I _ (like.better) _ (stay) at home to _(go) out when I was young.16. He looks sad, lets _(使他振奋起来).17.Warm colours can _(创造) a warm and comfortable_(feel).18.Blue sometimes represents (sad), yellow represents _（wise）.19.He _(使我想起) my old friend.20.Tom _(承诺)_(buy) me a gift but he didnt.21.Everyone _(希望) _（成功）.22.We should use English in our _(日常的) life.23. You dont look good _(in,on) black, red looks good _(in,on) you.二语法练习 A用that, if, whether 填空1.I hope_Andy will like this new T-shirt.2.Billy remembers_there is going to be a talk on colour therapy at Sunshine Library next Sunday.3.Wendy is glad_she got an A in the English exam4.The tourists wonder_they can see a rainbow after a rain shower there.B. 用宾语从句连接下列句子1He can go swimming tomorrow. He thinks. _2. How many colours are there in the rainbow? Do you know_?3. Is it true? I am not sure _4. Do you like English? Mr Lin asks_.5. Can Orange cheer you up? Sand asks.She asks_6.Should I play football this Saturday afternoon?Simon is considering _完形填空Lucky, our beautiful dog, isnt with us any more. But she brought such joy and love into our lives 1 we still miss her. There are so many wonderful stories about theloveinthis dog, but myfavoriteis this one:It was an autumn day inMinnesota. Unexpectedly, a big snowstorm which no one was prepared for 2 our city.We have two apple trees in our backyard. Lucky loved apples. When she went outside, shed hold an apple in her 3 and take it into the house to savefor eating later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always 4 that Lucky had brought them into the house.On the day that it snowed too early in the season, Lucky went outside and I 5 her from the window. Inoticedthat she was 6 digging to bringthe apples to the surface so they could be seen 7 the snow. I wondered why she was doing this. She seemed to be completelybusy with some kind of important task to find as many 8 as possible during her yard time. 9 , she had one apple in her mouth when I called her back into the house. About five minutes later I looked outside. The yard was completely covered with birds. Lucky had 10 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food to survive such an early winter!1. A. why B. if C. when D. that2. A. hitB. attackedC. beatD. caught3. A. noseB. stomachC. mouthD. ear4. A. happyB. angryC. worriedD. excited5. A. heardB. helpedC. watchedD. followed6. A. gently B. madly C. easily D. sadly 7. A. underB. acrossC. beyondD. above 8. A. apples B. trees C. birds D. squirrels9. A. As a resultB. As usual C. In factD. In a word10. A. eaten upB. put up C. dug upD. cleaned up阅读理解ADo you have a headache? Take an aspirin or eat bird brains. Do you want beautiful skin? Use skin cream or eat pearls. Is your hair turning gray? Color your hair or eat black rice.“Eat bird brains, pearls, and black rice?” some people ask. “How strange!” But for many Chinese people, bird brains, pearls, and black rice are not strange things to eat. Instead, they are good medicines.Food that people use for medicine is called medicinal (药用的) food. The Chinese have eaten medicinal food and spices (香辛料) for centuries. Ginger, for example, is a common spice in Chinese cooking. Ginger gives food a nice flavor. The Chinese began to use ginger many years ago. They used ginger not because it tasted good. They used ginger because it was medicinal. Ginger, they thought, was good for the digestion. It also helped people who had colds. Pepper and garlic, too, were probably medicines a long time ago. Some people dont believe that food and spices are good medicines. They want to buy their medicine in drugstores, not in supermarkets. Other people want to try medicinal food. They say, “Maybe medicinal food cant help me. But it cant hurt me, either.”People can try medicinal food at a Chinese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The restaurant serves medicinal food. The menus at the restaurant have a list of dinners. Next to each dinner there is information about the food. The information helps people order “Queens Secret,” for example, is one dinner at the restaurant. This dinner has meat from chickens with black feathers. It is for women who want to look young. 1. All of the followings are common spices in Chinese cooking EXCEPT .A. ginger B. pepper C. garlic D. pearls2. What do you know about medicinal food? A. The Chinese have eaten medicinal food for a long time.B. Many Chinese believe medicinal food tastes good.C. Medicinal food may be bad for your health.D. Medicinal food is served all over the world.3. Why did the Chinese begin to use ginger many years ago?A. Because it gave food different flavors.B. Because it made food more delicious.C. Because it was good for peoples health.D. Because it made people feel cold.4. Which answer to the following questions can be found out from the passage?A. When did the Chinese start to eat bird brains?B. Why do women like “Queens Secret”?C. What is the advantage of using pepper?D. How do Chinese people stop a toothache?5. What can we infer (推测) according to the passage?A. More foreigners will learn more about medicinal food.B. All the Chinese will believe black rice stops hair turning gray.C. Ginger will be more and more popular in China.D. Medicinal food will be sold in drugstores and supermarkets.BLife comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we dont always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others feelings. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.1. We usually have to accept if we want to be successful.A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope2. In which section can readers probably read the passage?A. Business. B. Travel. C. Lifestyles. D. Education.3. What does the word “despair” mean in Chinese?A. 颓废 B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤D. 绝望4. Whats the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?A. When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, youd better enjoy tomorrow.B. If you work hard today, youll have a better life in the future.C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.5. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to love each other.B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.C. To give readers some information about life.D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.任务型阅读“If you consider getting older with needing less sleep, its not true!” says Robert Oexman, D.C., director of the Sleep to Live Institute. Besides disease, medicine and pain, if patients complain of bad sleep, Dr. Oexman looks at their nighttime habits, where the problem almost always exists. So, how are you destroying your sleep?l Watch TV until you fall asleepIt has nothing to do with what you watch. Its you who face TVs bright light. Thats the reason. So even if you nod off in front of the TV, for example, you probably wont stay asleep for long.So an hour before bedtime, treat yourself like a baby: a warm bath. But no reading or writing on your computer before bed or in the middle of the night. l Exercise too close to bedtimeRemember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effectit raises your body temperature, so that your sleep is not at best until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.So no exercise at least three hours before bedtime, so when you lay your sleepy head on the pillow, your body temperature is normal. l Eat fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtimeIf youve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, youve probably found the discomfort of stomach acids (胃酸)less than good for falling asleep or staying asleep. So try to eat your last meal of the day at least 2-3 hours before bedtime. Should you feel hungry before bed? So have a bowl of cereal or a small boiled potato. Or maybe have a serving of jasmine rice. Title: Help with sleep 1_ Bad 2_ 3_ Solutions 4_ TV until you fall asleepIts 5_ that you wont stay asleep for a long time.Take a warm 6_ .Dont read or write before bed or at 7_ .Exercising too closeto bedtimeIt takes you several hours to sleep 8_ .Dont do exercise at least three hours before bedtime.Eating fatty, heavy food