英语试题练习题教案学案课件高一年级英语课程语法专题(定语从句).doc

高一年级英语课程语法专题（定语从句） 史海蓉【题目构成与意图】：本套练习题主要围绕高一英语教学第一个语法学习重点而展开。开篇以英语基本句型的梳理为线索。使学生能够在认识、研究“一棵树”之前对于整个“森林”有所知晓，帮助学生树立高中的重点语法部分“复合句”及其各组成部分之间的关系与异同；第二：以定语从句为核心，步步展开对定语从句概念的澄清。并通过相应的练习实践，进一步揭示本章节重点内容以及解题窍门，揭示由于概念不清、理解不到等造成的误解和解题“陷阱”。【建议完成时间】: 1小时【知识/概念梳理】：英语基本句型：1._; 特征：_; 2. _; 特征：_;3. _; 特征：_;从句类型： 1. _; 2. _; 3. _; 定语从句用来修饰主句中的_、 _，引导定语从句的词被称为 _, 又可进一步地分类为：_, _。其中代词在句中担任的成分为： _, _, _; 而副词则担任 _。必须使用that的情况有：1. _; 2. _; 3. _; 4. _; 5. _; 6. _; 7. _;必须使用which的情况有：1. _; 2. _;必须使用as的情况有： 1. _; 2. _; 3. _; 何时使用who,何时使用whom? _如何看待出现在定语从句中的than? _如何看待出现在定语从句中的what? _【基础练习】：1. This is just the place _ we visited last year. A. whereB. thatC. whenD. why2. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. whoB. thatC. whichD. it3. I saw some trees _ the leaves were black with holes. A. whereB. of whichC. in whichD. whose4. Jessica went back to _place _ she had found the ring. A. the same, whereB. the same, asC. the same, thatD. as the same, as5. I had a pleasant talk with those passengers, _ came from France. A. of them twoB. two of whichC. two of whomD. two of that6. That was the reason _ Mr. Smith refused to speak at yesterdays meeting. A. whyB. whatC. whichD. for that7. -Is this camera _ you want to buy? -Yes, this is the _ camera I have been hunting for. A. which, veryB. the one, veryC. that, oneD. what, what8. It was about four oclock _ I finished writing the report. A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. which9. Such a good policeman _ we should learn from was murdered last night. A. whoB. thatC. asD. whom10. The science of medicine, _ progress has been very rapid lately, is paid much attention to by the world. A. to whichB. in whichC. by whichD. with which11. Is this the very material one _ plastics now? A. used to makeB. is used to makeC. is used to makingD. uses to make12. When deeply absorbed in experiment, _ she often was, the woman scientist would forget all about eating.A. thatB. asC. whichD. in which 13. Sometimes doctors can make mistakes _will cost _ lives. A. that, patients theirB. as, patients for theirC. which, patientD. what, patients with their 14. I was so angry at all _ he was doing _ I walked out. A. which, thatB. what, thatC. that, whichD. that, that 15. Mr. Black _ we have a sincere respect, is quite outstanding in the field of natural science. A. of whomB. whoC. for whomD. whom 16. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for _ are studying a new language.A. theyB. thatC. those whoD. whoever 17. He will never forget the people and places _ he visited in Beijin. A. thatB. whichC. whomD. where 18. Is there anything _ to you. A. that belongB. which belongsC. that belongsD. that is belong 19. The old woman has two sons, one _ is a teacher. A. of whoB. of whomC. of whichD. of them 20. This is one of the best films _ this year. A. which has been shownB. that have been shownC. that have shownD. have been shown【巩固练习】：1. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what 2. Doriss success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why 3. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how 4. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom 5. A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what 6. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions. A. whyB. whichC. asD. where 7. Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom 8. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained 9. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why10. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom11. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. A. likeB. asC. thatD. which12. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _ went wrong again. A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired13. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew14. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which15. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week? A. whatB. whereC. /D. when16. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it17. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _ is always busy at the weekend. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which18. The United States is made up of fifty states, one of _is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.A. themB. thoseC. whichD. whose19. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by cleverand qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that20. -How far apart do they live? -_ I know, they live in the same neighborhood. A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As often as21. _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What22. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world famous? A. itsB. itsC. whoseD. which23. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose24. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students is senior high schools is increasing. A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It25. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is26. He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse. A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which27. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have gone home. A. whose timeB. thatC. whichD. by which time28. Wilma became the first woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _ made her mother very proud.A. itB. thatC. whichD. this29. The two things _ they felt very proud Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which30. It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which31. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. A. who; /B. /, whoC. who; whoD. /;/32. If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where33. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that34. She was educated at Beijing University, _ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A. after whichB. from whichC. from thatD. after that35. -Why does she always ask you for help? -There is no one else _ , is there? A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn36. Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three moths ago? A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what37. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross river traffic is the heaviest. A. which, whereB. at which, whichC. at which, whereD. which, in which38. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. whoB. thatC. asD. which39. -Is that the small town you often refer to? -Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what40. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that41. Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the working of his own hands. A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. for which42. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which43. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that44. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that45. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. howB. whichC. whereD. that46. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when47. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when48. Therere so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy. A. whatB. whichC. howD. where49. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which50. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose【Cloze】:Most young couples with children struggle with the issue of childcare. Mothers have _1_ stayed home with their children. In recent years, though, a growing trend is to put preschoolers in a day care center so Mom can work. Many Americans have strong feelings about which type of arrangement is best. Some argue that attending a day care center can be a _2_ experience for children. Others insist that mothers are the best caregivers for children. A number of women are now leaving the work force _3_ full-time homemakers.Disciplining children is another area that American parents have _4_ opinions about. Many parents feel that an old-fashioned spanking helps youngsters learn what “No!” means. Others prefer alternate forms of discipline. For example, “time outs” have become popular in recent years. Children in “time out” have to sit in a corner or _5_ a wall. They can get up _6_ when they are ready to act nicely. Older children and teenagers who _7_ the rules may be grounded, or not allowed to go out with friends. Some of their privileges at home-like TV or telephone use-may also be taken away for a while. Although discipline isnt fun for parents or children, its a necessary part of _8_.Being a parent is a tall order. It takes patience, love, wisdom, courage and a good sense of humor to raise children (and not lose your sanity). Some people are just deciding not to have children _9_, since they are not sure its worth it. But raising children means training the next generation and preserving our culture. What could be worth _10_ that?1. A. dramaticallyB. responsiblyC. confidently D. traditionally2. A. negativeB. difficultC. positiveD. valuable3. A. becomingB. to becomeC. becomeD. to have become4. A. conflictingB. differingC. the sameD. similar5. A. againstB. onC. inD. by6. A. justB. simplyC. hardlyD. only7. A. setB. keepC. breakD. obey8. A. teachingB. trainingC. taking initiativeD. learning9. A. at allB. in allC. after allD. of all10. A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. less than【Vocabulary】:Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. releasing B. absorb C. cycle D. waste E. enrichF. decay G. put off H. available to I. living J. valuable K. give off What is _1_ material for one of these kinds of life is often _2_ substance for the other. For example, animals _3_ carbon dioxide gas when they breathe. When plants make food, they _4_ this gas from the air, using the carbon an