倒装句分类思考总结 自我编排.doc

倒装句分类思考总结一Never have I seen such a person. Nowhere will you find a perfect person. Sometimes, the westerners call their parents first names directly. Seldom do we call our parents in that way.Hardly can we learn a language in such a short time.Not until last year, did the man realize the truth.Not until he met a wise man last year, did the man realize the truth. Not only should we respect others but we should also respect ourselves.总结：_ 位于句首，引起句子_ 倒装；not until 位于句首，且引导了时间状语从句时，_不倒装，_倒装；not onlybut also并列两个分句时，_所引导的分句部分倒装.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life_so happy! A. did I feel B. I feel C .I had felt D. had I felt The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled Not until all the fish died in the river_how serious pollution was. A .did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A .the teacher himself is, all his students are B .the teacher himself is, are all his students C .is the teacher himself, are all his students D. is the teacher himself, all his students are 特例：Hardlywhen和no sooner than表示“一就”Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she walked into the office than it began to rain. 典型例题 No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game beganB.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 二Only in this way can you learn English well.Only by working hard, can we succeed.Only when we change our bad life habits, will we be able to protect our earth better.总结：only 加_ 位于_, 引起主句_倒装三So well does he speak English that he is often regarded as a native.So long has he lived in Yunnan that he is familiar with the place.So happily were they talking that they didnt notice the time.So kind is the woman that we all like her.总结：在sothat句式中，常常把so+adj./adv.部分提到句首，引起主句的_倒装。四Tom can speak French. So can Jack （speak French）. Tom comes from America. So does Jack.Tom will come to China. So _ Jack.Tom has prepared everything well. So _ Jack.表示上述针对于A者的肯定情况同样适用于B者，用_ 加_ 倒装的结构。然而，看下面例子：- Tom is a hardworking man.- So he is.- Tom has learned French for a long time.- So he has.总结：so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。如若表示上述针对A者的否定情况同样适用于B者，用neither/nor 加_ 倒装结构。这条也附和否定词位于句首引起部分倒装的规则。五 Were I you, I would try it again. Had I taken your advice, I would have finished the task. Should I have enough time, I would go to Wuzhen to have a holiday.在_语气条件句中谓语动词有_/_/_，可将if 省略，把 _/_/_ 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。六 Out rushed the children.In walked the teacher.Up jumped the cat to the top of the wall.Down dropped a flower pot.South of the river lies a small factory.Under the tree stands a girl.总结：表示_的词或短语位于句首，引起句子_ 倒装。但是，注意，这类句子中，如果主语是代词，则不倒装，如：Out they rushed.Now comes your turn.Then came the chairman.除了方位词或短语位于句首引起完全倒装外，常见的还有表时间的两个词now/then。它们位于句首也是同理。倒装句练习题 1.Only after liberation_ to be treated as human beings. A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 2.Not only _to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced 3.Not until his father was out of prison to school. _. A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go 4.Never before _seen such a stupid man. A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I 5.Rarely _about such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. I have been hearing of D. have I heard from 6.Little _about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares 7.Seldom _him recently. A. I met B. I have met C. have I met D. didnt I meet 8.Hardly _down _he stepped in. A. had I sat than B. I had sat when C. had I sat then D. had I satwhen 9.No sooner_ asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell 10.He did not see Smith. _ A. Neither did I B. Nor didnt I C. Neither I did D. So didnt I 11.I dont know how to swim, _. A. and my sister doesnt neither B. nor my sister can C. nor does my sister D. and my sister does either 12 -You ought to have given them some advice. -_, but who cared what I said? A. So ought you B. So I ought C. So did you D. So I did 13. It was hot yesterday. _. A. It was so B. So was it C. So it was D. So it did 14. Shes passed the test. _. A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have 15.You like football very much. _. A. So do I B. It is the same with me C. I do too D. So I do 16.So carelessly_ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 17.Then_ the news _the enemy were gone. A. comethat B. camethat C. comesthat D. came what 18.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages _them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn 19. Look, _. A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming 20. “Where is Kate?” “Look, _. She is at the school gate.” A. there she is B. there is she