英语写作常用词汇和句型.doc

英语写作常用句型一、 关于人物简介 A) Age, sex, birth-place, background （概况，背景）1 我是一个18岁的高三学生，在南海中学读书。I am a 18-year-old Senior Three student at Nanhai Middle School.2 在他童年时，他父亲对他非常严格。His father was very strict with him during his childhood.3 罗雪娟出生在浙江省，23岁，是中国女子奥林匹克游泳冠军。A: Luo Xuejuan was born in Zhejiang province and she is a 23-year-old Chinese female Olympic swimming champion.B: Born in Zhejiang province, Luo Xuejuan is a 23-year-old Chinese female Olympic swimming champion.4 亚伯拉汗林肯(Abraham Lincoln)，一个贫苦家庭的儿子，于1809年2月12日出生于肯塔基州(Kentucky)。Abraham Lincoln, a son of a poor family, was born in on February 12, 1809.5 王安于1945年从他的出生地上海移居美国。A: Wang An moved to the US from Shanghai in 1945. He was born in Shanghai.B: Wang An moved from Shanghai, where he was born, to the US in 1945.6 孙淑伟，世界跳水冠军，男，14岁，广东人。Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong. 7 李华，女，20岁，身高1.60 身体健康。LiHua, who is a girl of 20 years old, is 1.60 meters tall and in good health.8 袁隆平, 1937年9月7日出生在重庆的一个贫困农民家庭。Born on September 7, 1937 in Chongqing, Yuan Longping was from a poor farmers family. B) Appearance, character （外貌，性格）9 他近视眼，鼻梁上戴着一副眼镜。He is near-sighted guy with a pair of glasses on his nose. 10 我的好同学李琳，16岁，身材不高，衣着朴实。My good classmates, Li Lin, who is 16 years old, isnt tall and is always dressed simply.11 她长得好看，有一头长长的漂亮的头发。She is good-looking with long beautiful hair.12 李莎， 我们的英语老师，女， 22岁， 1.65米，身材苗条, 装扮入时。 Li Sha，our English teacher, is a fashionable young lady, who is 22 years old, 1.65 meters tall and very slim.13 爱恩斯坦，出生于德国，是一位有非凡想象力的科学家。Born in Germany, Einstein is a great scientist with an extraordinary imagination.14 我们的英语老师名叫Bruce，是位英国人，40岁左右，又高又瘦，戴着一 副眼镜。 Bruce, our English teacher, who is from England, is about 40 years old. He is tall and thin with a pair of glasses on his nose.C) Interest and hobby（兴趣和爱好）15 她亲切和蔼，乐于助人。Being kind and helpful she always enjoys helping others out.16 业余时间他花很多时间听音乐读小说。In his spare time, he spends lots of time listening to music and reading novels. 17 她跟几乎每个人都相处得很好，无论走到哪里都很受欢迎。She gets on well with almost everyone and is always welcome wherever she goes.D) Education（教育情况）18 从哈佛大学物理系毕业 graduate from physics department of Harvard University19 出国进修 go abroad for further studies20 出生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中，查尔斯迪更生接受了很少学校教育。Born of a poor clerks family, Charles Dickens had little schooling.21 哈佛大学是世界著名大学，王安在那里获得博士学位。Harvard is a world-famous university, where Wang An got his Doctors degree.22 袁隆平1953年毕业于西南农学院，毕业后被分配到湘西农校任教。 Having graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, Yuan Longping was sent to work as a teacher in the Agriculture School in the west of Hunan.E) Big events in his/her life （生平）23 高中毕业后，她在一家公司当过一年秘书。She has once worked as a secretary in a company for a year after she graduated from high school.24. 他的教学方法不同于别人，鼓励学生思考，培养学生的自学能力。 His teaching style is quite different from that of the others; moreover, he always encourages us to think hard and develop our ability to study on our own.25. 她热爱教育事业，工作认真负责，乐意帮助学生。She loves teaching and is strict in her work; whenever the students have difficulty, she is always ready to help them.26. 她教学方法灵活多样，课堂教学生动有趣，深受学生好评。She has many ways to make her classes lively and interesting, and she is popular with her students.27. 她经常向学生介绍学习的方法。She often gives students advice on how to learn English well28. 在她的帮助下，学生英语水平提高很快。With her help, her students have made great progress in English.29. 她与学生关系融洽，常与学生通过电子邮件和网上聊天交流。She gets on well with the students, who always communicates with us by e-mail or Internet .30. 他对学生要求严格，认真备课，认真批改作业。 He is strict with us in our study; besides, he prepares his lessons well and corrects our homework carefully.31. 他和学生打成一片，和蔼可亲，深受学生的爱戴和尊敬。After class, he often helps us, cares for us, and is very kind to us; whats more, he always plays basketball and football with us in his spare time -we all love and respect him.32. 她英语说写较突出，曾在上学时获英语竞赛一等奖。 She speaks and writes English so well that she has won first prize in the English contest during her school years.F) Evaluation（评估：贡献，成就）33. 打破世界纪录 break the world record34. 雅典奥运会平世界纪录 set the world record of Olympics Games in Athens35. 2008北京奥运会夺冠，为国争光win another gold medal at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games for our homeland36. 他1964年开始从事水稻研究。1981年荣获我国第一个国家发明特等奖，被国际上誉为“杂交水稻之父”。He began his research in rice in 1964 and got the First National Special Prize for Invention in 1981. He is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice” by the international friends.37. 鲁迅不仅是著名的作家，思想家，而且还是中国现代文学的开创者。Not only was Lu Xun a well-Known Chinese writer, a thinker, and translator, but also the father of modern Chinese literature.二、关于地点描写38. 澳大利亚位于最小的大洲-大洋洲，是世界上第六大国家。Located in the smallest continentOceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.39. 总面积为7，686，850平方公里，人口约2000万。It covers a total area of 7,686,850square kilometers with a population of about 20 million.40. 它是一个干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall.41. 它由六个洲组成，其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。It is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities.42. 它以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美景。Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife, the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery.43. 中山大学位于广东省的广州市，1924年，孙中山先生亲手创办这所大学，原校名为广东大学。Located in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, Zhongshan University was established by Shunzhong Shan in 1924, whose original name was Guangdong University.44. 1926年，正式改名为中山大学。鲁迅、郭沫若等著名的专家学者都曾在中山大学任教。Since 1926,it is known as Zhongshan University and world famous experts, such as Luxun, Guomoruo ,have ever been here to teach.45. 教师有12000人，教授近千人。There are over 12000 teachers in the university, about 1000 of whom are professors.46. 它已经发展成为一所综合性的大学，开设的学科有理，工，文，医，管理，技术。 It has developed into a comprehensive university, covering science, engineering, humanities, medicine, management and technique.47. 中山大学图书馆总建筑面积11万余平方米，学校图书馆藏书488万册，仅次于中国国家图书馆，位居全国高校首位。The library covers 110,000 square meters with 4,880,000 books, the largest among the universities, just smaller than Chinese National Library.三、关于记叙48. 今天John 上课迟到了20分钟，向Green 小姐道歉，并予以解释。Today John was late 20minutes late for school, so he explained to his teacher, Miss Green what had happened on his way to school.49. 在公共汽车在等车上学时，站在不远处的一位老人忽然晕倒在地。When he was waiting for the bus at the bus stop, an old man standing nearby fell to the ground suddenly and lost his senses.50. 他猜想老人一定是犯了心脏病，所以就给附近的警察局打了电话。He guessed that the old man must have had a heart attack, so he called the police station.51. 幸好，警察赶来把老人及时送往医院。Fortunately the police came over and sent the old man to hospital in time.52. 结果，Green小姐听后夸奖了John做了件好事。As a result, Miss Green praised John for his good deeds.53. 昨天上午，我惊悉我的朋友李华被一辆汽车撞伤住了院。Yesterday morning, I was surprised, I was surprised to hear that my friend Li Hua had been hit by a car and was in hospital now. 54. 那天李华正要穿过大街，他很小心，直到看到绿灯亮时才开始过街。The other day he was going to cross a street very cautiously and didnt go until he saw the traffic light turn green. 55. 可他刚要走到街心时，右侧突然出现一辆轿车，径直朝他开来。But hardly had he got to the middle of the street when he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him.56. 他躲闪(dodge)不及被撞出了几米远。It was too late for Li Hua to dodge and he was hit by the car and thrown a few meters away.57. 他立即被送进医院，昨晚我去看他时，他虽已脱险，但仍脸色苍白。He was sent to hospital straight away went to see him last night, he was out of danger but still looked pale.58. 上学期，我参加了地理小组的研究性学习。我们研究的课题是：环境污染与环境保护。Last term I took part in a geography research study group. Our topic was environmental pollution and protection.59. 当我听到北京申办2008年奥运会竞标成功时我非常激动。I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.60. 昨天下午我去越秀公园，碰巧我看见一件动人的事。Yesterday afternoon I went to Yuexiu Park. It happened that I saw a touching event.61. 两星期前，我正在街上行走，当时我看见了你们的诱人的广告，于是我停下脚步走进了你们的商店。Two weeks ago, I was walking along the street when I saw your attractive advertisement and I stopped into your shop.62. 6月2日下午，我正乘火车从上海到沈阳回家的途中。On the afternoon of June 2nd, I was traveling from Shanghai back to Shenyang by train.四、关于图表数据63. 上周，我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题，在2600名学生中进行了一次调查。 Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who is Your Idol.”64. 调查显示，一半的女生选电影和电视明星为偶，而48%的男同学喜欢把体育明星当偶像。 The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV starts as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports starts.65. 正如数据所示，“父母”在女生中排序第二，但是在男生中却排序第四。As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys.66. 然而，男女生在以伟人为偶像中的排序相同。However, the percentage of the bys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls.67. 作为我自己，爱迪生是我的偶像，因为他的发明成果极大地改变了我们的生活。As for myself, Thoms Eidson is my idol, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.68. 最近，我就高中英语新教材的看法在同学中间开展了一次调查。I recently surveyed my classmates about their views on the new English textbook.69. 根据调查显示，80% 的学生对新课本非常喜欢，而15%的学生不喜欢。5%未发表意见。According to the survey, 80% of the students were quite satisfied with it, while 15% disliked it and 5% had no opinion.70. 喜欢新书的学生说课本的图片漂亮，极大的激发了学习兴趣。Students who liked it said the pictures with the texts were very attractive, which greatly aroused their interests in learning.71. 而且，课文有趣，话题新颖，提供了丰富的世界文化知识。Moreover, the book was very interesting, covering many hot topics and providing lots of cultural knowledge of the world.72. 然而，不喜欢新书的学生抱怨有太多的生词，句子复杂，影响理解。However, students who disliked it complained there were too many new words and difficult sentences, making the texts difficult to understand.73. 总的来说，新教材帮助大部分学生提高了英语水平。In conclusion, the new English textbook has helped most students improve their English.74. 最近，我对所在班60名同学（男女各半）进行了上网目的的调查。Recently, I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet.75. 女同学喜欢聊天，但是很少男同学这样做。The girls favorite is chatting, while few boys like it.76. 男同学最喜欢的是玩游戏。What the boys like to do most is playing games.77. 男女同学都喜欢上网发电子邮件。Both boys and girls like to send e-mails on the Internet.78. 至于说到学习，男女同学的人数相等，不过合计起来只有少数几个学生会利用网络作为工具来学习。As for studying, the numbers of the boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.79. 依我看来，学生应该很好地使用网络，否则我们不可能从中得益。In my opinion, the students should make better use of the Internet; otherwise it is impossible for us to benefit from it.80. 如图2所示，体育活动只占了10%的时间。As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.81. 表1说明学校学生花在不同的课外活动每天的平均时间。Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.82. 60%的学生认为不应收门票。40%的学生认为应收门票。60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. 40%think that fees should be charged.83. 近年来，越来越多的人有手机。More and more people have mobile phones in recent years.84. 1997年，每百人中有十个人有手机。In 1997, 10 persons in a hundred had.85. 有手机的人数是1995年的十倍之多。 The number of the people who had mobile phones was ten times as much as in 1995.86. 有手机的人数的增加有几个原因。There are several reasons for the increase of the number of people having mobile phones.87. 正如大家所知，在过去几年，随着经济的发展大学生的数量增长很快。As is known to all, the number of college students has been growing fast with the economic development in the past years.88. 三班的同学举行了一次关于学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始的讨论。The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.89. 正如你所知道的，每个硬币都有两面。As you know, every coin has two sides.90. 另一方面，45% (的同学)认为锻炼浪费时间而且使人疲累。On the other hand, 45% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring.91. 规划的目的是使我们的学校越来越美丽。The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful.92. 根据这个规划，我们将在学校里面和周围种植花草树木。According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school.93. 乘飞机旅行能节省很多时间。但是坐火车旅行也有它的优点。Air travel can save much time. But train travel also has its advantages.94. 所以我认为不同的人喜欢不同的旅行方式。So I think different people like different ways of traveling.95. 随着计算机技术的发展，互联网越来越受欢迎。With the development of computer technology, the Internet has become more and more popular.96. 依我的看法，追求时尚可以理解。但是作为中学生，我们应该以学习为重。In my opinion, following the fashion is understandable. But as middle school students, we should put all our heart into our studies.五、关于议论文 a) 对立观点式（利弊）97. 近年来，中国学生出国读书现象呈增加趋势。In recent years, there is in creasing tendency for Chinese students to go to foreign countries for study. / In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.98. 不可否认，良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。There is no denying that fact that students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures and they can learn foreign languages more quickly.99. 而且，他们能够学习国外先进的科学技术。Moreover, they can also learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology in foreign countries.100. 然而，我们不能忽略这样的事实，多数的孩子年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差，生活学习费用高。However, we cannot ignore the facts that most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience and costs are high as well.101. 更糟的是，由于远离家乡，他们可能会情感孤独，思乡。Whats worse, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick.102. 人们对学生是否应该上网交友持不同意见。There are different opinions about whether the students should make friends online. 103. 一些学生认为上网有助于广交朋友，通过网上聊天他们可以自由表达思想。Some students hold the opinion that the Internet helps to make many friends and through chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions.104. 而且有利于外语学习。Whats more, they can help them with their foreign languages studies.105. 但是，一些学生持反对意见，他们认为上网交友浪费时间，影响学习，更糟的 是，可能上当受骗。However, some students hold the opposite opinions that it will take them a lot of time to make friends on line, so it will have a negative influence on their study and worse still, they may get cheated by online friends. 106. 作为我自己，我认为在能够平衡学习和放松的情况下可以上网交友。As for me, I think that students can make friends on line by making a good balance between study and relaxation.b) 关于社会现象107. 随着时间的过去，越来越多的游客环保意识日益增强。With the passing of time, more and more tourists have been paying greater attention to environment protection.108 然而，几年前，正如我们所知，在景点里，一些游客到处乱扔垃圾，如塑料袋，罐头盒，废纸等等。However, several years ago, as we know, in the places of interest some tourists threw away rubbish here and there, such as plastic bags, waste paper, tins and so on. 109 还有一些游客攀树摘花，乱刻乱画。Besides, some of them climbed the trees, picked flowers freely and even marked their names on the plants. 110 更糟的是，一些游客缺乏安全意识，在林中吸烟，引起火灾。Whats worse, some of them lacked the sense of safety and smoked in the forest, causing forest fires.111 令我们高兴的是，最近几年，有了很大的变化。To our delight, in the recent years, great changes have taken place.112 大多数的游客在离开时，随身带走垃圾。More tourists now take away rubbish with them when they leave. 113 而且，他们爱护花木，在林区不吸烟，以防火灾。Whats more, They care for the plants a lot more and the smokers dont smoke in the forest, thus avoiding forest fires.c) 关于观点批驳114 正如我们所知，全世界人口58亿，烟民就有11亿，占世界人口的20%。As we know, there are 5.8 billion people in the world, among whom 1.1 billion smokers, which makes up 20 percent of the worlds population.115 不容置疑，吸引对吸烟者有害，对吸烟者更有害。世界每年吸烟损失2000亿美元。Undoubtedly, smoking is harmful to smokers and even non-smokers and even worse, 200 billion dollars are spent on smoking each year in the world.116 每年约300万人死于因吸烟引起的疾病。About 3 million people die from the diseases caused by smoking every year.117 使我们高兴的是，世界烟草总量从1990年的140亿磅下降到1999年的70亿磅。To our delight, the total amount of world tobacco production has dropped from 14 billion pounds in 1990 to 7 billion pounds in 1999118 肯定，在不久的将来越来越多的人将会认识到吸烟的严重性，放弃吸烟。It is certain that more and more people will realize the seriousness of smoking and give up smoking in the near future.六、关于概括119 今晚是您50岁的生日，我一直没有机会向您说我对您的无限感激。Tonight is your 50th birthday, and I havent really got the chance to say all of my thanks I want to tell you。120 我读了您在我18年前出生时写给我的信。I read your letter you wrote to me when I was born 18 years ago. 121 您给我起了Ari的名字，希望我勇敢并对社会有责任感。You gave me the name “Ari” and hoped I would be brave and responsible to the sociality.122 文章说早起是一种好习惯，从中我们得益不少。 The passage says getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot. 123 早起能够令我们有良好的记忆力，健康的身体和做好一天的准备。It enables us to have a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day.124 文章对比了独自学习和与他人合作学习的好处。The article compares the benefits of studying alone to those of studying in groups. 125 独自学习让学生的注意力集中，不受干扰，而与他人合作学习会有愉快的学习氛围。Studying alone allows students to remain focuses and avoid interruption, while group study creates a more enjoyable learning environment.126 由于担心环境问题和严重的资源浪费，中国将禁止免费提供塑料袋，但是，新的禁令可能不受欢迎，因为塑料袋给顾客提供了方便。Worrying about environmental issues and a severe waste of resources, China will ban the free plastic bags, but it may not be universally welcomed because they provide convenience of consumers.127 在我的同学眼里，李华一直是一位勤奋努力的学生。他乐于助人善于合作。 In my classmates eyes, he has always been an intelligent and hard-working student, who is helpful and co-operative with others.128 由于这些原因，他很受同学们欢迎。For these reasons, he is very popular with everyone.129 作者写了他在开始做兼职时遇到的问题以及他是如何解决的。The author writes about a problem he faced when starting his new part-time job and how he solved it