英语四六级写作常用句.doc

常用句式 本节根据论述文的特点和难点，总结了此类作文常用的一些句式。在掌握了论述文常用模式后，熟记这些句式，灵活加以应用，必能在实际写作中起到满意的效果。一、首段常用句式（一）引出社会现象1. It is universally acknowledged that 是被普遍公认的。2. The issue of is becoming a matter of concern. 的问题正成为一件备受关注的事件。3. It is not an uncommon phenomenon that 并不是罕见的现象4. The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. 有争议的问题常常得到公众的关注。5. This has aroused a heated debate among people as to这已经在公众中引起了关于热烈辩论。6. However, a new problem has arisen: 然而，一个新的问题产生了：7. Recently, whether has triggered a heated discussion.近来，是否引起了激烈的讨论。8. When it comes to , people from different backgrounds hold different attitudes. 当说到，来自不同背景的人持不同的态度。9. In these days, the issue of whether has aroused peoples discussion.近来，关于是否的问题引起了人们的讨论。10. There will often spring up a heated discussion as to 关于通常会激起热烈的讨论。（二）引出个人观点1. It is my firm belief that 我坚持认为2. Personally, I support such a view 我个人支持这样一种观点3. I am a strong believer in the claim that 我非常相信的看法。4. From my viewpoint / point of view， 从我的观点来看，5. Despite the fact that most people prefer, I would like to choose 尽管许多人更喜欢，我还是选择。6. According to my personality, I would prefer rather than 根据我的个性，我倾向于而不是。7. If it is up to me to make a decision, I would rather choose over 若要我做出选择，我宁愿选择。8. In my part, I would like to vote for 以我的观点，我选择。9. As for me, is preferable in many ways.对我来说，在很多方面有优势。10. After a thorough consideration, for my part, I m in favor of the view that 经过彻底的考虑，我赞成观点。(三) 引出争议1. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.关于正被讨论的问题，各种观点因人而异。2. Some people hold the belief that , whereas many others are of the opinion that 一些人相信而另一些人认为。3. There is some truth in their argument. 他们的意见有一些道理。4. The advantages of outshine its negative effects. 的好处甚于它的负面效果。5On the surface of it, their argument sounds persuasive, but on second thoughts, it cannot hold water. 表面上，他们的意见听起来很有说服力；但是进一步考虑，这根本说不通。二、中间段常用句式（一）原因分析1. This phenomenon involves several complicated factors.这个现象包含几个复杂的因素。2. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。3. A number of ingredients could account for 有许多因素能解释4. The primary cause is that 根本的起因在于5. is mainly / chiefly due to / owing 主要是由于6. Finally, the incomparable advantage of this view is that 最后，这个无与伦比的优势是7Last but not least, 最后但是同样重要的是，8. Another factor that should be taken into consideration is that 另一个需要考虑的因素是9. Perhaps another reason lies in the fact that 也许另一个原因在于这一事实。10. A number of causes account for my point.大量的理由说明了我的观点。（二）举例1I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following examples. 我想没有比下面这些能更好地说明这个观点的例子了。2. . abounds with examples in point. 这样的例子不胜枚举。3. A good case in point is 一个很好的例子是4. A variety of cases can well illustrate this point.各种各样的 实例可以证明这一观点。5. serve(s) as a typical illustration. 可以被当作一个典型的例子。6. Take a case of as an example. 就举为例。7. A common example which is frequently cited is 最常见的例证是8. This provides a typical instance of 这就是的典型例子。9. As a case in point, we may see 作为一个例证，我们可以看一下。10. Instances like these could be easily multiplied, but these will suffice to show that 这种例子举不胜举，而这足以说明。（三）对比1. The advantages of far outweigh any benefit we gained from 的优势超越了带给我们的种种益处。2. Although enjoys a considerable advantage over , it cant compete with in 尽管 有独特的优势，但在 比不上3. The effect of the contrast is heightened by the additional advantage enjoys. 比较的结果可以通过 的另一优点而变得更加清楚。4. When the advantages and disadvantages are weighed, the most striking conclusion is self-evident. 当我们仔细比较以下 的优缺点，最清楚的结论就不言而喻了。5. In spite of / Despite the adverse effects on , has its beneficial effects. 尽管对有明显的消极影响， 也给我们带来很大益处。6. The advantages derived from are often cancelled out / offset by the disadvantages it entails. 带来的优点往往被 所产生的烦恼所抵消了。7. Nothing can match / equal 没有什么 可与 媲美。8. bears some striking resemblance to 和有些相似之处。三、结尾段常用句式（一）总结1. The above-mentioned factors lead to the conclusion that从上述事实得出以下结论2. To sum up, is / are of immerse importance to 总之，对是及其重要的。3. From the two reasons discussed above, I am deeply convinced that 由于以上讨论的两个原因，我深信4Based on the above discussion and analysis, I agree with the opinion that 基于上述讨论和分析，我同意这个观点5. Therefore, I strongly commit to the notion that因此，我强烈主张6. Given the factors I have just outlined, I approve of the notion that 根据我概括的一些因素，我支持的想法。7. After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that 反复考虑这个问题之后，我最后得出结论。（二）建议1. Suggestions are put forward as to 提出了关于的建议2. It is my proposal to 我的建议是3. It is strongly recommended that 强烈建议4. Some measures should be taken as to 应采取一些措施以5. are well advised to 被建议（三）强调1. It is high time that 早该是的时候了。2. More priority should be given to 应该给与更多优先考虑。3. What we should keep in mind is 我们应谨记的是(四) 意义1. The importance / significance can not be overemphasized. 的重要性/意义再强调也不过分。2. Anyhow it has a far-reaching influence. 它有着深远的影响。3. We are now entering a new ear which calls for 我们正进入了一个 的新时代。4. In any case, whether it is positive or not, one thing s certain that it will undoubtedly 不管怎么样，是好还是坏，有一点是肯定的。5. Following these methods may not , but the pay-off might be worth the effect. 按这些方法不能 ，但还是很有意义的。四、通用句式1. It is often the case that 通常情况是2. We cannot deny that we have benefited a lot from 我们不能否认我们已经从 .中受益很多。3. It goes without saying that 不用说4. It is self-evident that 不言而喻的是5. There is no denying that 不可否认的是6. We should not lose sight of the fact that 我们不能忽视这样的事实7. No one could neglect the fact that 没有人能忽视这样的事实8. Likewise, common sense tells us that 同样，常识告诉我们第四节 真题演练与范文赏析例1：Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags（2008年12月）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags .You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用2.造成的问题3.限制使用的意义范文一Disposable plastic bags were once widely used in China. When we went shopping at supermarkets and departments stores, shopping assistants often provided free plastic bags for our convenience. For a while, life without them seemed unimaginable for most of us.However, disposable plastic bags do bring severe damage to our environment. Costumers usually threw them away after use, and because they are thin and hard to decompose（分解）, these plastic products will exist for a long time. This is an immediate threat to our earth and water. Nowadays, the government has passed relevant regulations（通过相关法规） for limiting the use of disposable plastic bags: they are not free any more. In some shopping places, in order to invoke the public awareness （激发公众的意识）of environmental protection, plastic bags are offered in a much higher price. As a result, people are changing their behavior: paper and clothing bags that vanished （消失）for a long time come back to our daily life. It is true that by limiting its usage, everyone in this society contributes some effort to the improvement of the environment.范文二Disposable plastic bags are one of the greatest inventions of the 2oth century: flexible and easy to carry. However, the damage they bring is becoming even more obvious as they increase in popularity among people today.First of all, disposable plastic bags could cause irreversible harm to the environment. As these bags are not biodegradable（可由生物降解的）, the might block the drainage system（排水系统） and thus cause water pollution. This is potentially (潜在地)harmful to not only humans but also aquatic animals. Secondly, random disposal （随意的丢弃）of plastic bags on streets is a disgrace(耻辱) to our cities. They are hard to track and get rid of because they travel easily in a blow of wind. It is certainly no pleasant to live in a city with plastic bags in the middle of the street and high up on tree branches or electric wire poles（电线杆）.One of the best ways to reduce the harm caused by plastic bags is to limit them in a number. There is already such a limit in supermarkets and shopping malls, which has achieved satisfactory effect. In fact, it is a win-win method as it not only lessens environmental harms but also helps to cut the costs of supermarkets and shopping malls.例2：2006年12月英语四级作文Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1、许多人喜欢看CCTV 春节晚会；2、但有的人认为应该取消； 3、你的看法 范文一The Spring Festival Evening Get-Together has been held in China for over two decades, which seems to have been an indispensable company（必不可少的陪伴） during the traditional New Years Eve for a great number of people, who appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions（表达了不同的观点） towards it, as more diverse life styles（不同的生活方式） have emerged nowadays. Some prefer to go to a fancy restaurant to enjoy a gourmet （丰盛的）m