英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高考英语高考语法考点详解.doc

语法和词汇考点详解-非谓语动词【命题依据】 非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词等几种形式。它是中学英语语法中的重点和难点，也是历年高考题中的必考项目。单项填空题中平均每年有13题涉及该部分内容，常考考点主要为：动名词和不定式作宾语或宾语补足语的用法比较；现在分词和过去分词作定语和状语的用法比较；现在分词和过去分词的用法比较以及非谓语动词在特定语境中的考查。该项内容能考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构、分析句子的逻辑主语的能力。例题1_ as the first lady of speech, Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills.A. KnowingB. Having known C. Known D. To be known【解题关键】解答该题的关键在于根据句意，准确判断选项动词在句中所作成分。【答案解析】该题考查过去分词在句中用作原因状语。根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语Dr, Lillian Glass实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于As he is known as .引导的原因状语从句，为被动结构，故选过去分词known。答案为C。例题2Why do you look sad?There are so many problems _.A. remaining to settle B. remained settling C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于要准确把握There be句子结构及系动词remain的用法。【答案解析】remain 在There be 结构中用作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。答案为C。例题3At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 4 percent of national total.A. made B. to make C. making D. having made【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理解选项动词与前面分句结构关系，并准确把握其主动与被动的意义以及动作的一般性和完成性。【答案解析】该句考查分词在句中用作结果状语。make up为及物动词短语，在前一分句动作之后发生，根据句意，表示主动，故应选making用作结果状语，相当于并列句and it made 或定语从句which made 句型结构。答案为C。例题4The English exam is not difficult, is it?_. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据上下文情景正确判断前否后肯反意问句的回答以及对句子结构的准确理解。【答案解析】根据答句句意甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了可知，第一空应选Yes,(it is)意为不，英语考试难；第二空选项动词belong与to构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词belonging，相当于定语从句who belongs to .,注意句子的主谓结构为Even Tom failed in it。答案为C。例题5We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture.No one had told him about _ a lecture the following day.A. to attend; there to be B. attending; there being C. attended;there be D. attend; there was【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于准确把握感觉动词的复合结构的运用以及介词后Therebe结构的使用。【答案解析】第一空动词attend为及物动词，表主动，根据感觉动词find所跟复合结构，不可使用to attend，过去分词attended表被动，意义也不成立，可选用attending或attend，但根据句意，此处强调状态，故attending现在分词为最佳选项；第二空介词about 后应使用动名词形式there being。答案B。例题6Only_ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.A. taking B. takenC. being taken D. having been taken【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于正确区分分词的用法。【答案解析】根据句意可知，选项动词的逻辑主语the medicine与动词take之间为被动关系，实际上相当于一个时间状语从句only when it is taken.结构，故应选taken在句中用作状语。答案B。例题7 The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seen C. to see D. to have seen【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确把握连接词as if后非谓语动词的选用。【答案解析】当as if后面直接跟一个动词时，常使用不定式to do来表示目的，相当于as if he were (was) to do sth说明动作的未完成性。答案为C。例题8Is there any possibility of the film_ in Paris International Festival?Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it.A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要正确理解介词后动名词的主动式与被动式的选用以及动名词与其逻辑主语之间的关系。【答案解析】选项动词短语在句中用作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式，根据句意可知，介词of 后的名词the film为动名词短语try out的逻辑主语，且为被动关系，故应选用动名词的被动结构。答案D。例题9Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry, Tom. _ tomorrows lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared C. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确区分非谓语动词作状语的意义及用法，以及否定副词not的位置。【答案解析】根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I havent prepared tomorrows lessons.故应选B(Not having prepared);选项A为现在分词，不表示完成的意思；选项C为不定式的否定结构表目的；选项D为被动结构，not应置于分词being前面，均不符句意。答案B。例题10Every student in our class had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office_.A. to send it to B. to send itC. to be sent to D. to have it sent【解题关键】解答该题关键是要注意疑问词后接不定式主动结构与被动结构用作宾语时的用法区别【答案解析】根据句意及句子结构可知，选项部分不定式与疑问词一起作为句子的宾语，在这一结构中，常用不定式的主动结构，可以转换为宾语从句：but no one knew which office he would send it to。注意send sth to sb/sp为固定短语，to为介词，不能省略。答案A。例题11ONeal works hard.So he does. He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.A. to be sweated B. sweatedC. be sweated D. sweating【解题关键】 解答该题关键是要正确处理好感觉动词、使役动词主动形式与被动形式复合结构中动词的选用。【答案解析】根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词与be seen构成复合结构，强调状态。答案为D。例题12How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green?Well, it seems to me that youve forgottenme her telephone number the other day.A. to tell B. to have told C. telling D. being told【解题关键】 解答该题关键是要在上下文语境中理解动词forget后接动名词与不定式的用法区别。【答案解析】根据问话人的句意可知，已与Mrs. Green取得联系了。故回答部分说明已经忘记了告诉电话号码这件事，应该使用forget doing sth/having done sth 某事已做，但忘了，forget to do sth意为忘记要去做的事情，强调动作还未发生。答案C。语法和词汇考点详解-虚拟语气【命题依据】虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。例题1Can you come to attend our party tonight?Sorry, but I do wish I _.A. had B. can C. will D. could【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理清上下文语境，准确判断wish引导的宾语从句中虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】分析上下文语境可以知道，wish引导的宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望，故应用would，could+动词原形。答案D。例题2 It is necessary that people both young and old in China _some English to be prepared for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.A. learn B. will learn C. must learn D. have learned【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意在句型It is necessary(strange, natural, important.)+从句中，从句中谓语动词虚拟语气结构的使用。【答案解析】在句型 It is necessary(strange, natural, important.)+从句结构中，从句中谓语动词要用should+动词原形构成，should 可以省略。答案A。例题3 If he his legs in the last training, he the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.A. hadnt hurt; would join in B. hadnt hurt; would have taken part inC. didnt hurt; would go in for D. didnt hurt; would have taken part in【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据句子意思准确推断出主从句中谓语动词虚拟结构的使用，特别注意主从句动作所发生的时间不一致性的关系。【答案解析】根据句子结构可以知道，该题是由if引导的条件状语从句，分析句意，该句表示一种假设，从句中的动作是在过去发生，即表示与过去事实相反，主句的动作是在将来发生，即表示与将来事实相反，故从句谓语动词用had done，主句用would (could, might) +动词原形。答案A。例题4 I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _you waiting for such a long time.A. will not keep B. have not keptC. had not kept D. would not have kept【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要把握otherwise表示转折意义后的句子结构中虚拟语气的使用。【答案解析】根据句子意义，otherwise 前的分句为客观事实，使用的为一般过去时，而otherwise 后一分句则表示与过去事实相反的一种假设，句中实际省略了if 条件句if I hadnt been caught.故选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主句虚拟结构，应选 wouldnt have kept。答案D。例题5 Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing _ to her while facing her friends and relations.A. happened B. would happen C. was happened D. had happened【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断as if引导的从句中虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】在as if ，as though 引导的方式状语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟结构，根据题干中动词所使用的时态可以看出，选项部分是表示与过去事实相反的动作，要用had + 过去分词构成。答案 D。例题6 Its high time that we students _ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意在句型Its time that.结构中虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】在It is time that .句型结构中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟结构，可以用一般过去时，也可以用should +动词原形，但should不可省略。答案 C。例题7 _him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuade B. If I persuadeC. If I should persuade D. Had I persuade【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要把握在虚拟条件句中，省略if时，句子结构的使用。【答案解析】题干中主句的谓语动词使用了wouldnt have made， 说明该动作表示与过去事实相反，故条件句使用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构if sb. had+过去分词，或使用 had sb. done 即省略了if的虚拟结构。答案D。例题8 His suggestion that you _once more sounds reasonable.A. try B. tried C. must try D. can try【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握在表示建议、命令、要求等引导的名词性从句中，虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，名词suggestion之后的从句为同位语从句，从句中应使用 should+动词原形。其中 should 可以省略。答案A。例题9Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning?Well, Id rather you_.A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. wouldnt【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意would rather后从句中虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】would rather后的从句，如果从句的谓语动词表示与现在或将来事实相反，常用一般过去时，如果与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。该题根据上下文语境可以知道，选项部分的动作是与将来事实相反，故应使用一般过去时。答案 B。例题10I _ to your birthday party last Sunday.Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had come B. cameC. would come D. would have come【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据上下文语境，准确推断出部分虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，答句Unfortunately, you were out on business.（不幸的是你出差了）实际上是上一句暗示的条件。从答句所给的特定的动词时态（一般过去时）来看，上句所说内容是对过去情况的假设，故暗示的条件句应为If I hadnt been out on business，由此可见，选项部分为主句的谓语动词，表示与过去事实相反，应选用would have come。答案 D。语法和词汇考点详解-情景交际【命题依据】 交际用语在历年高考试题中主要以单项填空形式（每年都有一至两道题）来考查考生口头交际的能力。近几年高考常考考点主要为：互相介绍、打电话、表达欣赏、征询意见、看法、猜测、劝说等。这些考点并不是通过对话来考查语法规则的运用，而是考查考生在特定的交际场合下，运用人们所习惯使用的一些表达方式的能力。由于高考单项填空试题中口语化趋势已十分明显，尤其是在听力试题中对交际用语的考查更为突出。因此，今后的高考命题不但不会降低对交际用语的考查力度，反而会进一步加大考查力度。特别是交际用语中有关表达欣赏、赞美、征询意见、看法、劝说等的知识将会是今后高考命题的热点。例题1 Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?Sorry, Im a stranger here._.A. Thanks a lot B. Thats a pity C. Thanks anyway D. Im sorry to hear that【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意把握当请求他人帮助，而他人又帮不上忙时的回答方法。【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，对话发生在两个陌生人之间，一人请求他人帮忙，但因为都是陌生人，未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答，也要表示感谢，但在后面常用anyway 或all the same。答案C。例题2 Excuse me!_How can I get to No.1 middle school?A. Yes? B. Thats OK. C. Whats wrong? D. Pardon?【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意在交际用语中，询问他人要请求何种帮助时的表达方法。【答案解析】根据上下文情景，选项部分是答话人询问他人有什么要请求帮助时的用语。对此回答，在口语中，我们常用Yes？什么事啊?来表达。答案A。例题3Ive got a cough and my chest hurts._. Let me examine you.A. Dont mind B. You should learn to protect yourselfC. Take it easy D. Keep calm. You will recover soon【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意在看医生时，医生对病人的安慰的用法的表达。【答案解析】该对话是医生与病人之间的会话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不至于过分紧张。所以用 take it easy别紧张等来对病人表示安慰。答案C。例题4Well, my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.Thanks. _?Salad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please.A. Shall I take your order B. At your serviceC. What to follow D. Can I help you【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意在餐馆里，客人与服务员之间常用的礼貌用语。【答案解析】对话首句为顾客对餐馆食物的赞扬，接下来是服务员的礼貌性回答。根据第三句客人所讲内容可知， 选项部分为服务员让客人点菜，故用 Shall I take your order来表达。 B项意思为听您的吩咐；随时提供方便不符合情境。答案A。例题5 I cant thank you enough for the gift you sent me._.A. With pleasure B. No, thanks C. Please dont say so D. My pleasure 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意对他人的感谢回答用语的表达。【答案解析】上句意思为非常感谢你送给我的礼物， 下句应用不用谢，不客气之类的用语。答案D。例题6 Is this Mr. Blacks office, Joan?Yes, _.A. thats all right B. it doesnt matter C. after you D. please yourself【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意情景交际中接待用语的表达。【答案解析】根据问话可知选项部分为某一办公室接待人员回答客人的接待用语，句子意思为这是Black 先生的办公室吗？琼回答时应用after you您请，您先请来表达。答案C。例题7 Would you like to go to play tennis with me in the school court this weekend?_ What about another time?A. Id like that. Thanks. B. Im sorry, I cant.C. Great! D. No, not in the least.【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据答话人所表达的意思对对方所提建议作出正确应答。【答案解析】从答话人所说可知，对对方所提建议不能采用，因此应回答Im sorry, I cant 。答案B。例题8 Hi, Mary. I enjoyed myself so much at your party last night._.A. Oh, thats kind of you B. CongratulationsC. Its my pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确把握对他人的夸奖、赞叹的应答方法。【答案解析】根据上下文可知，该句是说话人对某件事的夸奖、赞叹，应答时应从表示感谢的角度回答。四个选项中，只有Oh， Im glad to hear that含有此意。答案D。例题9 You seem to get lost. Need help?_A. Yes, give me a hand, please. B. Help me find my bag, please.C. Im looking for the No.1 bus. D. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解问话人所表达的意思，从四个选项中找出符合句子逻辑的应答句。【答案解析】根据题干中问话人的意思你看上去迷路了，需要帮助吗？,只有Yes, give me a hand, please.（好，请帮我一个忙）符合该情景，其它选项都偏离问话人的意思。答案A。例题10 Dont be disappointed. Have another go, OK?_.A. With pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Thats all D. Good idea【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握对他人表示鼓励性的建议的应答方式。【答案解析】题干上句中Have another go 意思为再试一下，是对方的一种建议方式，三个选项A、B、C均不符合情景交际用语。只有 Good idea好主意符合情景。答案D。例题11 Come in, please. Make yourself at home._Im glad you like it.A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful.C. Thanks. What nice food youve prepared！ D. OK. Let me look around your new house. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握情景交际中表示邀请的应答用语的表达。【答案解析】题干中第一句为说话人的邀请，第三句为说话人对对方的应答表示感谢，可知答话人在应答时对说话人的邀请首先要表示感谢，然后应根据第三句中Im glad you like it（it指代房子）.进行赞美。选项B、C意思偏离主题；选项 D与下文句子意思不符。只有选项 A符合英国人说话的特点：初到某地，先对其赞美一番。答案A。例题12 Hello, this is 86563286._?A. How are you B. Will you come to dinner tonightC. Is that Tom D. Can I take a message【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握打电话用语在情景交际中的运用。【答案解析】根据题干上句可知，是打电话用语。在电话中询问对方时常用Is that. speaking ?/ Who is that（speaking）?答案C。例题13Would you mind if I take the seat?_.A. Yes, sit down, please B. No, not at allC. Surely, never mind D. No, you cant take it【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意以Do /Would you mind.的句型表示请求许可时的肯定和否定的回答。【答案解析】在情景交际中，当对方以Do/ Would you mind.？提出请求时，若你同意对方的请求，要用 Not at all. /No, of course not./ No, go ahead.等进行回答；如果你不同意对方的请求。要用Yes, please dont.等来回答。注意Never mind.不可用来回答Do/Would you mind.?的问句，常用在表示道歉，后悔的情景交际中。答案B。语法和词汇考点详解-倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句【命题依据】高考试题每年都要涉及句法知识，这些特殊的句型结构，每年单项填空题都会出现12道。高考试题对这些句型结构的考查往往是以测试它们中的特殊结构为主，例如倒装句中否定副词位于句首；as引导让步状语从句的倒装；省略if的虚拟条件句等。又如强调句中的强调特殊疑问句以及强调句与其它相似句式的混合使用等。估计今后高考试题不会降低对这些特殊句型结构的考查力度。例题1 Why cant I smoke here?At no time _ in the meeting room.A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. does smoking permit D. smoking does permit【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确把握答句中位于句首的表示否定意义的介词短语at no time所暗示的选择条件。【答案解析】答句中否定介词短语at no time位于句首，表明了句子的主谓结构应采用部分倒装的形式，即将句中的助动词调至主语之前。根据句子意思该句为被动语态，排除选项B、C、D。答案为A。例题2 Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it is to grasp English.A. when did I work; I realized B. when I worked; I realizedC. when did I work; did I realize D. when I worked; did I realize【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理解only引导的时间状语从句与主句的句子结构，准确辨别主从句的倒装关系。【答案解析】only引导状语从句位于句首，从句不可采用倒装形式，主句必须部分倒装。答案为D。例题3 Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _.A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li MingC. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意一个分句中含有两个不同的谓语部分时，另一个分句倒装结构的选用。【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知，它含有两个不同的谓语动词，当它的内容也适合另一个主语时，这个句子需用So it is/ was with sb/sth. 或It is/was the same with sb/sth. 来表示。选项C时态错误。答案为D。例题4 that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots areC. Such clever construction robots are D. So clever are the construction robots【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是弄清在so .that 或such.that 引导的结果状语从句中倒装句的运用。【答案解析】在so.that 或such.that 引导的结果状语从句中，当so或 such 位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装形式。答案为 D。例题5 Important _ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. when B. until C. as D. although【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解句子意思，并根据句子结构的需要，作出选择。【答案解析】分析句子意思可知，选项部分为让步状语从句，当从句中用作状语的形容词或名词位于句首时，要用as 或though，但助动词不前置。答案为C。例题6 _ in 1812, the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided.A. If the peace agreement was signed in AmericaB. If the peace agreement had signed in AmericaC. Was the peace agreement signed in AmericaD. Had the peace agreement been signed in America【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据句子意思以及句子谓语部分的结构，正确判断选项部分动词时态，语态以及语气的使用。【答案解析】根据题干中主句谓语动词的结构可知，该句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构，从句中谓语部分应使用过去完成时，如果省略连词if，句子应采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词had调至主语之前，选项A、C为陈述语序，选项B为主动语态，均不符合句子结构。答案D。例题7 It was too noisy outside. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.A. did he turn B. had he turned C. he hadnt turned D. he didnt turn【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据句子结构，准确判断选项部分倒装结构动词时态的选用。【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知，not until引导的时间状语从句位于句首，且表示过去某一点时刻所发生的动作，主句应采用一般过去时的部分倒装形式。答案为A。例题8 It was _ she was injured in the accident _ she didnt come to the party yesterday.A. as; which B. because; that C. since; why D. for; how【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意辨别强调原因状语从句中，连接词的选用。【答案解析】根据句子结构可以看出该句是一强调句型，被强调部分是原因状语从句。此句的陈述语序为She didnt come to the party yesterday because she was injured in the accident.由It is/was+被强调部分+that连接句子的其它部分。答案为B。例题9 It was on the farm _ he spent his childhood_ he learned how to grow vegetables.A. where; that B. which; when C. that; that D. which; which【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意辨别句中强调句与定语从句的连接词的选用。【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词the farm 在从句he spent his childhood 中作地点状语，故选where；第二空为强调的陈述部分，应由连词that连接。答案为A。例题10 What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experimentA. when was it B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意强调句中强调特殊疑问词用作宾语从句部分时的语序。【答案解析】分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序，故应选when it was that。答案为D。例题11 Was it not until you began to work _ how much time you had wasted?A. did you realize B. that you realized C. did you not realize D. that you didnt realize【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意区别not until所引导的强调句子倒装句的用法区别。【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该题为It was not until的强调句型结构，故应选由that连接的陈述结构，由于 not前置，故陈述结构中必须使用肯定结构形式。 如果 not until引导的时间状语位于句首，则句子必须采用部分倒装形式，且用肯定结构。答案为B。例题12 Li Ping told me that he overslept this morning.Oh, he rarely used to oversleep, _?A. usednt he B. was he C. didnt he D. did he【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意否定副词rarely与used to连用时，反意疑问句部分的结构。【答案解析】由于答句中used to 前否定副词的使用，说明该句陈述部分为否定结构，后面反意疑问部分要用肯定结构形式，故首先排除选项A、C。选项B的助动词不一致，应选用did或 used 来构成反意疑问句。答案为D。例题13 Mike isnt a hardworking student, for this is the third time that he has been late, _?A. is he B. isnt it C. hasnt he D. isnt this【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握并列句结构中反意疑问句的构成。【答案解析】该题为并列句结构，反意疑问句应由后一分句决定。后一分句是一个复合句结构，反意疑问句应由主句this is决定，指示代词 this构成反意疑问句时，必须用it代替。答案为B。例题14There arent many cafes, and lets stop at the next place we see, _?A. are there B. will you C. shall we D. dont you【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断反意疑问句在并列分句结构中的使用【答案解析】该题干为两个并列分句，反意疑问句必须由后一分句决定，lets开头的祈使句，构成反意疑问句时，要用 shall we开头。答案为C。例题15 The news that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities encourages us greatly, _?A. doesnt it B. does it C. do they D. dont they【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握复合句型结构中反意疑问句的构成。【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为同位语从句，反意疑问句应根据主句进行变化，该句主语为The news ，谓语部分为encourages us greatly为肯定结构，故反意疑问句应用否定形式。答案为A。语法和词汇考点详解-形容词、副词【命题依据】 近几年来，高考对形容词和副