微电子专业词汇5780330168.doc

Abruptjunction突变结Acceleratedtesting加速实验 Acceptor受主Acceptoratom受主原子 Accumulation积累、堆积Accumulatingcontact积累接触 Accumulationregion积累区Accumulationlayer积累层 Activeregion有源区Activecomponent有源元 Activedevice有源器件Activation激活 Activationenergy激活能Activeregion有源（放大）区 Admittance导纳Allowedband允带 Alloy-junctiondevice合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminium)铝 Aluminum?oxide铝氧化物Aluminumpassivation铝钝化 Ambipolar双极的Ambienttemperature环境温度 Amorphous无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier功放扩音器放大器 Analogue(Analog)comparator模拟比较器Angstrom埃 Anneal退火Anisotropic各向异性的 Anode阳极Arsenic(AS)砷 Auger俄歇Augerprocess俄歇过程 Avalanche雪崩Avalanchebreakdown雪崩击穿 Avalancheexcitation雪崩激发 Backgroundcarrier本底载流子Backgrounddoping本底掺杂 Backward反向Backwardbias反向偏置 Ballastingresistor整流电阻Ballbond球形键合 Band能带Bandgap能带间隙 Barrier势垒Barrierlayer势垒层 Barrierwidth势垒宽度Base基极 Basecontact基区接触Basestretching基区扩展效应 Basetransittime基区渡越时间Basetransportefficiency基区输运系数 Base-widthmodulation基区宽度调制Basisvector基矢 Bias偏置Bilateralswitch双向开关 Binarycode二进制代码Binarycompoundsemiconductor二元化合物半导体 Bipolar双极性的BipolarJunctionTransistor(BJT)双极晶体管 Bloch布洛赫Blockingband阻挡能带 Blockingcontact阻挡接触Body-centered体心立方 Body-centredcubicstructure体立心结构Boltzmann波尔兹曼 Bond键、键合Bondingelectron价电子 Bondingpad键合点Bootstrapcircuit自举电路 Bootstrappedemitterfollower自举射极跟随器Boron硼 Borosilicateglass硼硅玻璃Boundarycondition边界条件 Boundelectron束缚电子Breadboard模拟板、实验板 Breakdown击穿Breakover转折 Brillouin布里渊Brillouinzone布里渊区 Built-in内建的Build-inelectricfield内建电场 Bulk体/体内Bulkabsorption体吸收 Bulkgeneration体产生Bulkrecombination体复合 Burn-in老化Burnout烧毁 Buriedchannel埋沟Burieddiffusionregion隐埋扩散区Can外壳Capacitance电容 Capturecrosssection俘获截面Capturecarrier俘获载流子 Carrier载流子、载波Carrybit进位位 Carry-inbit进位输入Carry-outbit进位输出 Cascade级联Case管壳 Cathode阴极Center中心 Ceramic陶瓷（的）Channel沟道 Channelbreakdown沟道击穿Channelcurrent沟道电流 Channeldoping沟道掺杂Channelshortening沟道缩短 Channelwidth沟道宽度Characteristicimpedance特征阻抗 Charge电荷、充电Charge-compensationeffects电荷补偿效应 Chargeconservation电荷守恒Chargeneutralitycondition电中性条件 Chargedrive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储 Chemmicaletching化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish化学抛光 Chemmically-MechanicallyPolish(CMP)化学机械抛光Chip芯片 Chipyield芯片成品率Clamped箝位 Clampingdiode箝位二极管Cleavageplane解理面 Clockrate时钟频率Clockgenerator时钟发生器 Clockflip-flop时钟触发器Close-packedstructure密堆积结构 Close-loopgain闭环增益Collector集电极 Collision碰撞CompensatedOP-AMP补偿运放 Common-base/collector/emitterconnection共基极/集电极/发射极连接 Common-gate/drain/sourceconnection共栅/漏/源连接 Common-modegain共模增益Common-modeinput共模输入 Common-moderejectionratio(CMRR)共模抑制比 Compatibility兼容性Compensation补偿 Compensatedimpurities补偿杂质Compensatedsemiconductor补偿半导体 ComplementaryDarlingtoncircuit互补达林顿电路 ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-SemiconductorField-Effect-Transistor(CMOS) 互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管 Complementaryerrorfunction余误差函数 Computer-aideddesign(CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM)计算机辅助设计/测试/制 造 CompoundSemiconductor化合物半导体Conductance电导 Conductionband(edge)导带(底)Conductionlevel/state导带态 Conductor导体Conductivity电导率 Configuration组态Conlomb库仑 ConpledConfigurationDevices结构组态Constants物理常数 Constantenergysurface等能面Constant-sourcediffusion恒定源扩散 Contact接触Contamination治污 Continuityequation连续性方程Contacthole接触孔 Contactpotential接触电势Continuitycondition连续性条件 Contradoping反掺杂Controlled受控的 Converter转换器Conveyer传输器 Copperinterconnectionsystem铜互连系统Couping耦合 Covalent共阶的Crossover跨交 Critical临界的Crossunder穿交 Crucible坩埚Crystaldefect/face/orientation/lattice晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格 Currentdensity电流密度Curvature曲率 Cutoff截止Currentdrift/dirve/sharing电流漂移/驱动/共享 CurrentSense电流取样Curvature弯曲 Customintegratedcircuit定制集成电路Cylindrical柱面的 Czochralshicrystal直立单晶 Czochralskitechnique切克劳斯基技术（Cz法直拉晶体J）Danglingbonds悬挂键Darkcurrent暗电流 Deadtime空载时间Debyelength德拜长度 De.broglie德布洛意Decderate减速 Decibel(dB)分贝Decode译码 Deepacceptorlevel深受主能级Deepdonorlevel深施主能级 Deepimpuritylevel深度杂质能级Deeptrap深陷阱 Defeat缺陷 Degeneratesemiconductor简并半导体Degeneracy简并度 Degradation退化DegreeCelsius(centigrade)/Kelvin摄氏/开氏温度 Delay延迟Density密度 Densityofstates态密度Depletion耗尽 Depletionapproximation耗尽近似Depletioncontact耗尽接触 Depletiondepth耗尽深度Depletioneffect耗尽效应 Depletionlayer耗尽层DepletionMOS耗尽MOS Depletionregion耗尽区Depositedfilm淀积薄膜 Depositionprocess淀积工艺Designrules设计规则 Die芯片（复数dice）Diode二极管 Dielectric介电的Dielectricisolation介质隔离 Difference-modeinput差模输入Differentialamplifier差分放大器 Differentialcapacitance微分电容Diffusedjunction扩散结 Diffusion扩散Diffusioncoefficient扩散系数 Diffusionconstant扩散常数Diffusivity扩散率 Diffusioncapacitance/barrier/current/furnace扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉 Digitalcircuit数字电路Dipoledomain偶极畴 Dipolelayer偶极层Direct-coupling直接耦合 Direct-gapsemiconductor直接带隙半导体Directtransition直接跃迁 Discharge放电Discretecomponent分立元件 Dissipation耗散Distribution分布 Distributedcapacitance分布电容Distributedmodel分布模型 Displacement位移Dislocation位错 Domain畴Donor施主 Donorexhaustion施主耗尽Dopant掺杂剂 Dopedsemiconductor掺杂半导体Dopingconcentration掺杂浓度 Double-diffusiveMOS(DMOS)双扩散MOS. Drift漂移Driftfield漂移电场 Driftmobility迁移率Dryetching干法腐蚀 Dry/wetoxidation干/湿法氧化Dose剂量 Dutycycle工作周期Dual-in-linepackage（DIP）双列直插式封装 Dynamics动态Dynamiccharacteristics动态属性 Dynamicimpedance动态阻抗Earlyeffect厄利效应Earlyfailure早期失效 Effectivemass有效质量Einsteinrelation(ship)爱因斯坦关系 ElectricEraseProgrammableReadOnlyMemory(E2PROM)一次性电可擦除只读存储器 Electrode电极Electrominggratim电迁移 Electronaffinity电子亲和势Electronic-grade电子能 Electron-beamphoto-resistexposure光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光 Electrongas电子气Electron-gradewater电子级纯水 Electrontrappingcenter电子俘获中心ElectronVolt(eV)电子伏 Electrostatic静电的Element元素/元件/配件 Elementalsemiconductor元素半导体Ellipse椭圆 Ellipsoid椭球Emitter发射极 Emitter-coupledlogic发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupledpair发射极耦合对 Emitterfollower射随器Emptyband空带 Emittercrowdingeffect发射极集边（拥挤）效应 Endurancetest=lifetest寿命测试Energystate能态 Energymomentumdiagram能量-动量(E-K)图Enhancementmode增强型模式 EnhancementMOS增强性MOSEntefic(低)共溶的 Environmentaltest环境测试Epitaxial外延的 Epitaxiallayer外延层Epitaxialslice外延片 Expitaxy外延Equivalentcurcuit等效电路 Equilibriummajority/minoritycarriers平衡多数/少数载流子 ErasableProgrammableROM(EPROM)可搽取（编程）存储器 Errorfunctioncomplement余误差函数 Etch刻蚀Etchant刻蚀剂 Etchingmask抗蚀剂掩模Excesscarrier过剩载流子 Excitationenergy激发能Excitedstate激发态 Exciton激子Extrapolation外推法 Extrinsic非本征的Extrinsicsemiconductor杂质半导体Face-centered面心立方Falltime下降时间 Fan-in扇入Fan-out扇出 Fastrecovery快恢复Fastsurfacestates快界面态 Feedback反馈Fermilevel费米能级 Fermi-DiracDistribution费米-狄拉克分布Femipotential费米势 Fickequation菲克方程（扩散）Fieldeffecttransistor场效应晶体管 Fieldoxide场氧化层Filledband满带 Film薄膜Flashmemory闪烁存储器 Flatband平带Flatpack扁平封装 Flickernoise闪烁（变）噪声Flip-floptoggle触发器翻转 Floatinggate浮栅Fluorideetch氟化氢刻蚀 Forbiddenband禁带Forwardbias正向偏置 Forwardblocking/conducting正向阻断/导通 Frequencydeviationnoise频率漂移噪声 Frequencyresponse频率响应Function函数Hardeneddevice辐射加固器件Heatofformation形成热 Heatsink散热器、热沉Heavy/lightholeband重/轻空穴带 Heavysaturation重掺杂Hell-effect霍尔效应 Heterojunction异质结Heterojunctionstructure异质结结构 HeterojunctionBipolarTransistor（HBT）异质结双极型晶体 Highfieldproperty高场特性 High-performanceMOS.(H-MOS)高性能MOS.Hormalized归一化 Horizontalepitaxialreactor卧式外延反应器Hotcarrior热载流子 Hybridintegration混合集成Image-force镜象力Impactionization碰撞电离 Impedance阻抗Imperfectstructure不完整结构 Implantationdose注入剂量Implantedion注入离子 Impurity杂质Impurityscattering杂志散射 Incrementalresistance电阻增量（微分电阻）In-contactmask接触式掩模 Indiumtinoxide(ITO)铟锡氧化物Inducedchannel感应沟道 Infrared红外的Injection注入 Inputoffsetvoltage输入失调电压Insulator绝缘体 InsulatedGateFET(IGFET)绝缘栅FETIntegratedinjectionlogic集成注入逻辑 Integration集成、积分Interconnection互连 Interconnectiontimedelay互连延时Interdigitatedstructure交互式结构 Interface界面Interference干涉 Internationalsystemofunions国际单位制Internallyscattering谷间散射 Interpolation内插法Intrinsic本征的 Intrinsicsemiconductor本征半导体Inverseoperation反向工作 Inversion反型Inverter倒相器 Ion离子Ionbeam离子束 Ionetching离子刻蚀Ionimplantation离子注入 Ionization电离Ionizationenergy电离能 Irradiation辐照Isolationland隔离岛 Isotropic各向同性 JunctionFET(JFET)结型场效应管Junctionisolation结隔离 Junctionspacing结间距Junctionside-wall结侧壁Latchup闭锁Lateral横向的 Lattice晶格Layout版图 Latticebinding/cell/constant/defect/distortion晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变 Leakagecurrent（泄）漏电流Levelshifting电平移动 Lifetime寿命linearity线性度 Linkedbond共价键LiquidNitrogen液氮 Liquidphaseepitaxialgrowthtechnique液相外延生长技术 Lithography光刻LightEmittingDiode(LED)发光二极管 LoadlineorVariable负载线LocatingandWiring布局布线 Longitudinal纵向的Logicswing逻辑摆幅 Lorentz洛沦兹Lumpedmodel集总模型Majoritycarrier多数载流子Mask掩膜板，光刻板 Masklevel掩模序号Maskset掩模组 Mass-actionlaw质量守恒定律Master-slaveDflip-flop主从D触发器 Matching匹配Maxwell麦克斯韦 Meanfreepath平均自由程Meanderedemitterjunction梳状发射极结 Meantimebeforefailure(MTBF)平均工作时间 Megeto-resistance磁阻Mesa台面 MESFET-MetalSemiconductor金属半导体FET Metallization金属化Microelectronictechnique微电子技术 Microelectronics微电子学Millenindices密勒指数 Minoritycarrier少数载流子Misfit失配 Mismatching失配Mobileions可动离子 Mobility迁移率Module模块 Modulate调制Molecularcrystal分子晶体 MonolithicIC单片ICMOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管 Mos.Transistor(MOST)MOS.晶体管Multiplication倍增 Modulator调制Multi-chipIC多芯片IC Multi-chipmodule(MCM)多芯片模块Multiplicationcoefficient倍增因子Nakedchip未封装的芯片（裸片）Negativefeedback负反馈 Negativeresistance负阻Nesting套刻 Negative-temperature-coefficient负温度系数Noisemargin噪声容限 Nonequilibrium非平衡Nonrolatile非挥发（易失）性 Normallyoff/on常闭/开Numericalanalysis数值分析Qualityfactor品质因子Quantization量子化 Quantum量子Quantumefficiency量子效应 Quantummechanics量子力学Quasi?Fermilevel准费米能级 Quartz石英Radiationconductivity辐射电导率Radiationdamage辐射损伤 Radiationfluxdensity辐射通量密度Radiationhardening辐射加固 Radiationprotection辐射保护Radioactive-recombination辐照复合 Radioactive放射性Reachthrough穿通 Reactivesputteringsource反应溅射源Readdiode里德二极管 Recombination复合Recoverydiode恢复二极管 Reciprocallattice倒核子Recoverytime恢复时间 Rectifier整流器（管）Rectifyingcontact整流接触 Reference基准点基准参考点Refractiveindex折射率 Register寄存器Registration对准 Regulate控制调整Relaxationlifetime驰豫时间 Reliability可靠性Resonance谐振 Resistance电阻Resistor电阻器 Resistively电阻率Regulator稳压管（器） Relaxation驰豫Resonantfrequency共射频率 Responsetime响应时间Reverse反向的 Reversebias反向偏置Samplingcircuit取样电路Sapphire蓝宝石（Al2O3） Satellitevalley卫星谷Saturatedcurrentrange电流饱和区 Saturationregion饱和区Saturation饱和的 Scaleddown按比例缩小Scattering散射 Schockleydiode肖克莱二极管Schottky肖特基 Schottkybarrier肖特基势垒Schottkycontact肖特基接触 Schrodingen薛定厄Scribinggrid划片格 Secondaryflat次平面 Seedcrystal籽晶Segregation分凝 Selectivity选择性Selfaligned自对准的 Selfdiffusion自扩散Semiconductor半导体 Semiconductor-controlledrectifier可控硅Sendsitivity灵敏度 Serial串行/串联Seriesinductance串联电感 Settletime建立时间Sheetresistance薄层电阻 Shield屏蔽Shortcircuit短路 Shotnoise散粒噪声Shunt分流 Sidewallcapacitance边墙电容Signal信号