雅思必备阅读近似词.doc

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, portion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvementn.涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/inductive n 归纳 generate 生产，制造/degrade-grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果-影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=n/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/convenient)49neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure !-empirenews.page- 剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, portion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvementn.涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/inductive n 归纳 generate 生产，制造/degrade-grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果-影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=n/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/convenient)49neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure !-empirenews.page- 剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换51.communicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠53.commitment1 to sth. 奉献 2责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrateon明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=evidently56.对怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization60.超过：exceed/61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist 学家/lingual和有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) v首字母，开始的/initiate来源：www.Y开始，发动initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce-deductive/inferential induction归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice来源：壹壹英语76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modernsociety78.broad/great79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/develop来源：壹壹英语84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate in90.labour美，澳/work91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源，起点/是的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来的好处）96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage来源：壹壹英语100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood !-empirenews.page- 剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换101.agree on/define102.considereddesirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装104.insignificant/didnt seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106caliber/criterion 标准107no-one know存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/bedeveloped150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/hurdle153.higher position/top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit,benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处 ,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness,failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect,fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive,valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement,feat成功164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence,implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanksto, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to,