新视野大学英语第三册U6-U10及第四册U1-U2.doc

新视野大学英语第三册Unit 6- Unit 10新视野大学英语第三册Unit 1- Unit 2Unit 6Section A1.It would have been more sensible to save the money than to spend it all on clothes.2.The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees. 3.The doctor advised us to take every precaution so as not to catch cold.4.It was the strangest occurrence I can remember in my university days.5.The government demands that the bridge be build to withstand an earthquake of 8.3 magnitudes.6.On a long-term basis they may contribute to developing crops which are resistant to drought. 7.In some places the cliff was almost vertical ,and much too dangerous to climb.8.The accidental discharge of the poisonous gas caused some chaos.9.Please find enclosed the application information you requested.10.Passengers should keep their seat belts fastened until the warning light is extinguished.全句翻译汉译英：1.我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能地避免。(Use so that)We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that the destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2.一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生。(Use which clause.)A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3.要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随时查阅。Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5.对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。A masters degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6.这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作。In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes the book tells us how to prepare for them.英译汉：1. As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings, building structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。 2. People should have supplies of water and food at home and at work, which is especially necessary in possible occurrence of an earthquake. 人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。 3. In both Japan and China, people have long believed that earthquakes can be forecast by watching the behavior of animals. 在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4. Besides working to improve building structures, people in areas where earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects. 除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。 5. It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all the family members should know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake. 明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。6. As the few remaining working telephone lines will be very busy, all of the family members should call to check in with a friend or relative who lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area. 由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往住在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。选词填空：Do you know February 2nd is Groundhogs Day (土拨鼠日)? Legend has it that on this morning, if a groundhog can see its shadow, there will be six more weeks of winter. If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way. Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary and is often incorrect. Others argue that it is significant because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way. Each part is dependent on the rest of the parts for a healthy system. Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting the weather. It is sensible to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October. Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking their pet. In preparation for winter, a dogs hair becomes thicker. Dogs lose hair as spring sets in. Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions against a hard winter or bad storm. Some animals are even believed to be able to detect when an earthquake will occur. People holding this belief even go further to say that information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate: Isnt it time we started paying attention to what is around us?Unit 7Section A1.They need more funds to modernize the countrys telephone system.2. Three interpreters looked the passage over for about three or four minutes and found that they could not interpret half of it.3. He is promoted to manager because he has done a very good job in distributing videophones to the local customers.4. Participants are expected to be seated by 8:30 a.m. so that the meeting can begin punctually.5. In China, as in many parts of the world, energy conservation is an issue which gets a lot of attention these days.6. Although they might have IQs of 10 or 50 at the maximum, they should not be treated unfairly.7. The products not only meet the need of the domestic market, but also are exported to many parts of the world.8.Because of the high interest rate needed to conquer inflation, Brazils economy has not been growing as fast as it could.9. Job evaluation and classification is the basis for determining the salary for a position.10. In China now more and more people are visiting the countryside for holidays, day excursions and recreation on weekends.全句翻译汉译英：1.因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。(Use as to.)An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2.抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。Theres no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. whats important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happening.3.要学会接受这样一个事实：有些你认为是朋友的人结果敌人。Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4.正如你能从书名期待的那样，书里多处提到盖茨是个什么样的人。As you would expect from the books title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5.该公司的兴隆源于公司上下从从克勤克俭。The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6.就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.英译汉：1. I have in fact no explanation to offer as to how he died that evening, and it may be that no possible explanation will ever be given. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。 2. There is no use doing something and then saying you did not mean to do it. Had you not meant to do it, you would not have done it. 做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。 3. Microsoft is working on ways to reduce the cost of its products so that people in developing countries can afford them. 微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。4. Apple also will bundle some of its software with Microsoft products to help boost its sales. 苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。 5. Unlike fathers, mothers are judged by their parenting successes or failures; for mothers, everything depends on how their kids turn out. 与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。6. People will find the website invaluable as we have put in a lot of time to prepare the information. 人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。选词填空：Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft. And, most people are quite aware that his evolution from computer hacker to the worlds richest man was due in large part to his partner Paul Allen. But, while Gates fame has mushroomed since the beginning of Microsoft, Allen has remained less famous. Many around the world have followed the life of Gates, but are ignorant of what has happened to Allen. In fact, as most in the Northwest can tell you, Allen has made quite a(n) impact on the region and the world. In 2000, he retired from Microsoft, but the company retains him as a permanent advisor to top executives. Not all of Allens interests involve commercial success. Allen has given four hundred million dollars in charity to the University of Washington for science and technology research. He created the Experience Music Project in Seattle, employing famous architect Frank Gehry to design the building. This is not his only contribution to the arts. Allen is very involved with modernizing Hollywoods movie technology. His film studio is the most advanced in the world. He has also built a sports empire, buying both a basketball and a football team as well as helping to support a local stadium, and he owns a sports magazine. Oh, and lets not forget, Allen is the seventh richest man in the entire world. Not bad.Unit 8Section A1.They were running through thickly forested country, and nervousness began to mount_ in the car.2 Most animals, including fish, look for a mate which _resembles_ their parents.3. The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.4. The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.5. The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government6. Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to debate.7. Broadly speaking, interpretation can be classified into two groups: judgments and opinions.8. Today most people in charge of city planning observe fairly strict guidelines on new house9. We are coming toward the conclusion of a transaction that will split the company in half.10. The computer industry has generated hundreds of new jobs in the area.二、1. The success he dreamed of is now within reach.2. The studies show that many illnesses fall into the category of stress- related illnesses.3. The job is great_ in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.4. You can get around your parking problem by using my permit.5. We have to follow his decisions regardless of whether he is right or wrong.6. Dr. Radia Perilman is a software designer and network engineer, sometimes referred to as the “Mother of the Internet” 7. “What if he doesnt come to the meeting?” “ We shall go ahead without him.8. What brought Mary Engelbreit to New York in the first place?9. Five years ago, increasingly concerned about the environment, he decide to work directly for an environmental group.10. The policemen found envelopes identical to those used to post the letters.汉译英：1. 那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局怎么办？ It sounds like a good idea, but what if its a trick? 2. 这一地区的城镇因为地震遭受了很大的损失，受灾最严重的地方包括九江和瑞昌。(with + n. + prepositional phrase)Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit. 3. 他抱怨说，他们压根儿就不应该参与这件事。He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place. 4. 看在玛丽的份上，我可以把车借给你，以解决你的交通工具问题。 For Marys sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem. 5. 理论上说，克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的，但实际上这么做却可能对孩子的心理有害。 In theory its feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child. 6. 他以Braver为笔名发表了一篇文章，强调克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类这一观点。 He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well. 英译汉：1. You say you will not waste your time on dating, but what if you find a guy attractive? 你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？ 2. To help people with AIDS, new approaches are needed, with close partnerships between local communities, nongovernment agencies, governments and international organizations. 为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。 3. The international organization spread word last week that it was keeping a close watch over what was going on in the region. 上周，该国际组织传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。4. In the wake of the pollution accident that killed hundreds of people, the government began to draft guidelines for environmental protection. 在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。 5. As the author of this article warns us, human cloning might be something that makes people sadder rather than happier. 正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。6. In some Western countries there are parents who are ready to clone children with nonfatal transplants in mind. 在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致命器官的移植。 选词填空：You have probably heard of Dolly. She is the worlds first cloned sheep and quite famous. You would never know that she was such a famous animal just by looking at her, though. Shes about as unremarkable-looking as any sheep there ever was, commented one scientist who tends to the famous sheep. Now that Dolly has successfully been cloned, there are many scientists observing her every movement. Their hope is that they never detect anything remarkable with Dolly. One of the scientists humorously remarked, Its quite a(n) boring job always sitting around hoping nothing will actually happen. But thats what they have essentially done. They hope that any differences between Dolly and the sheep she was copied from are so minor that they go unnoticed. We dont want Dolly to live longer or jump higher. Some say that we are deliberately trying to create animals with remarkable qualities. This is not true. We simply are showing that we can make a(n) identical copy of the original safely and that the sheep is normal. Despite the protests of the scientists working on the project, the debate over whether cloning is safe goes on. The US congress organized a national commission to study the legal and moral implications of cloning. Many would like to abolish all research on cloning. And while everyone argues, the scientists are simply continuing to watch Dolly.Unit 9Section A1.Shortly afterwards, Donald received a(n) invitation in the mail to speak at a scientific conference.2. See to it that the safety regulations are enforced strictly.3.The melting of the polar icecaps and the ensuing rise in the sea level are only the most commonly cited effects of climate change.4. He was always awkward in the company of women , especially girls.5. Moreover, she doesnt want to leave her home, a nice little house that she inherited from her parents.6. He proposed a peaceful settlement of the dispute between the two countries.7. A research team has found that increased exposure to sunlight may decrease the risk of breast cancer.8. There must be a legally valid contract of employment between the private corporation and the staff members.9. All descriptions and information on hotels and guest houses in this advertisement should be verified as we have never seen them before.10. Your dislike of it is hardly a(n) justification to attack the whole thing.汉译英：1. 昨天传来消息说，他们在试图登上峰顶时遇难了。(while + V-ing) Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit. 2. 我绝不会向任何人提起我曾拒绝她的邀请，没有去参加她的婚礼。 Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding. 3. 总裁夫人威胁要公开揭发丈夫，这件事成了头条新闻。 It made the headlines that the presidents wife threatened her husband with public exposure. 4. 那位富有的女士再三要求签订婚前协议，令其未婚夫自尊心大受伤害，结果以拒婚告终。 That wealthy ladys repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husbands self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married. 5. 确实有些妇女坚持认为，在丈夫挣的钱不如她们期待的那么高的情况下，她们有权要求离婚。 Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected. 6. 偶然发现的指纹有助于弄清他一直在调查的凶杀案。 The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into. 英译汉：1. Too many people nowadays seem to eat while watching television, hardly noticing what or how much they are eating. 现如今太多的人似乎都是边看电视边吃东西，几乎没注意自己吃的是什么、吃了多少。 2. Never did I expect to find you in such comfortable circumstances without my company. 我怎么也没有料到没有我你会生活得这么惬意。 3. He got the money dishonestly by forging his brothers signature on a check, which was later exposed by the media. 他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名，以不正当手段得到了这笔钱，这件事后来被媒体曝了光。4. He cited a classic example to show that the police officer shot the man in self-defense because the man had shot at him first. 他举了个典型的例子来说明警官是出于自卫朝那人开的枪，因为那人先朝他开枪。 5. Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on ones health. 专家普遍认为饮食对人的健康有很重要的影响。6. There are few cases of prenuptial agreements in China, which indicates that prenups havent gained in acceptance even though when divorce occurs the division of financial assets will be involved. 在中国婚前协议的例子不多，这说明婚前协议尚不为众人接受，尽管离婚会涉及财产分配问题。 选词填空：My friend, Anna, said to me before I married Mike, Hes fine now, but wait until after youve married him. She thought that her own experience with marriage was applicable to mine. Without even being asked, she cited all of the problems shes had with her husband. The disputes ranged from him not sharing responsibility for household tasks to how often he went out at night. And every time, Anna complained, her husband would find justification for what he did. If I were you, she advised, Id get everything documented in writing. If there is something desirable about him now, make sure you get an agreement from him that he will continue it after you are married. I tried to dispose （处理掉，丢掉）of her advice saying that I thought Mike and I could handle it without such an agreement. She just dismissed （驳回）what I had to say with laughter. You cant believe him just because what he said. Once you marry him, hell think he owns you, and everything will change, she said.I tried to ignore her advice, but the next day I changed my mind and talked to Mike. Mike, I said, Im not going to marry you unless you promise to always stay the same.He replied, Youve been talking to Anna again, havent you?Unit 10Section A1. If you ha