新风尚大学实用英语第二册课后练习答案集合.doc

Unit 1Key to the ExercisesSection APassage AII. Reading ComprehensionBased on what you have learned from the text, decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) in the text.1) T2) T 3) F Children could not be trusted to learn naturally without a great deal of direction and criticism.4) T 5) F Yet absolute respect is required when there is absolute authority, so we didnt question more than once and obediently complied with their rules. 6) F 7) T 8) F The author set them out for readers so readers might consider what kind of rules they learned from the family in which they grew up and what kinds of rules theyre teaching their children.III. Vocabulary and Structure1. Select words from what are given and fill in the blanks with their proper forms。(1) discussions (2) perspective (3) original (4) expected (5) existing (6) to admit (7) unwilling (8) prevented (9) effective (10) be understood2. Choose the right word and complete the sentence with its proper form。1）(1) rare 人类活动在某种程度上可能破坏了野生动物的生存环境，尤其是珍稀动物。 (2) scarce 由于夏季的一场大洪水导致去年蔬菜短缺。 (3) rare 他是一个对自己严格要求的人，因此不守时对他来说是很少见的。 (4) scarce 对水源的保护是有必要的，因为对于世界上很多国家来说水是稀有能源。2）(1) strict严格意义上说，霜冻仅指摄氏温度在零度或零度以下。(2) severe这是一所为学习困难儿童而建的学校。(3) strict 我的父母在我很小的时候对我很严厉。(4) severe政府正面临严厉的指责。3）(1) confirms 显然他的声明进一步证实了我们所知的事情。 (2) confirm 请以书面形式确认您的抵达日期(3) decided 他发觉修理电脑花费太高，因此他买了一台新的。 (4) to decide 我等他们决定已经等了一整天了。IV. Practical Grammar1. Fill in the following sentences with the proper form of the words given, and then check your answers with your partner. 1) illegal 2) impossible 3) unsuccessful 4) irresponsible 5) inappropriate6) impolite 7) irreligious 8) dishonest 9) imperfect 10) discontented 2Study the model sentence first and then complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets。1) starting to work for an international company她完成学业后就开始在一家国际公司工作。2) Having lived there for such a long time在那里住了好长时间，他就不想搬到其他城镇了。3) trying to rescue the child from the house他冲进火场试图把房子里的孩子救出来4) just not having much in common with him我并不是反对他只不过是与他没有更多相同之处5) Not having ridden a horse for several years好几年没有骑马了，我发觉很难安坐在马鞍上了。V. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1. He is quite rich in terms of knowledge he has with himself.2. Laws must be complied with no matter what is done, which is the basis of a civilized society.3. The hardship he experienced in his childhood had a great effect on his success.4. The spokesperson refused to make an official comment on the affair. 5. The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.6. How important peace is to a country that has gone through so many wars.Section B Reading SkillsFind out the meanings of the words in italics by taking context clues and then discuss your answers with your partner. 1) general information without details2) lacking in energy; feeling unwilling and unable to do anything3) something false in order to deceive4) hidden or secret5) something mysteriousPassage B. Reading Comprehension1. Try to figure out the meanings of the words in italics in the following sentences in the text and then discuss your answers with your partner. 1) a substitute who seldom plays2) not clearly3) a way of telling someone to not give up, despite difficulties4) extremely excited 5) extreme in a way that is unpleasant2. Understand the passage. Write down your answers and then discuss them with your partner.1) loved football and decided to hang in there2) always puts his heart and soul to every practice and provided the other memebers with the needed spirit and energy3) his father died in the morning4) his dad could see him play and the young man wanted to show him he could do itII. Vocabulary and Structure1. Using each of the following words or phrases in the box in the sentence given below. Change the form where necessary.1) hoisted 2)were thrilled 3) slipped 4) persist 5) are surviving 6 )eager 7) absolutely 8) triumph2. Translate the given parts into English to complete the sentences. Some of the expressions you need have already been suggested.1) was fairly eager to be successful她雄心勃勃工作着并迫切渴望成功。2) If he persists in asking awkward questions 如果他固执地问那些让人尴尬的问题，那么就把他打发到老板那儿。3) He was thoroughly astonished他听说自己儿子吸毒感到十分震惊。4) you are more persistent than I would have ever imagined面对困难你比我想象中的还要坚强。5) people all break loose from confinement当革命的新趋势即将到来时，人们全都挣脱了束缚。Section CPassage CI. Reading ComprehensionTry to complete the sentences in the fewest possible words based on what you have learned from the text.1) some wisdom and value 2) path, work and everyday life3) costs and misfortunes 4) work for his son 5) negatives into positives6) stepping stone to success7) Enjoying the journey of life8) wonderful human beingII. Test Zone1. There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.1）C） 2）B） 3）D） 4）A） 5）C） 6）B） 7）A） 8）A） 9）B） 10）A）11）A） 12）B） 13）A） 14）C） 15）D） 16）A） 17）B） 18）A） 19）C）20）B）2. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the mistaken one and correct it.1) D take over改为be taken over 2) D done改为do 3) A satisfying改为satisfied 4) C causing 改为is caused 5) C unfamiliarly 改为unfamiliar 6) C became改为has become Section DWriting and TranslationWritingBuilding an argument I. Use your own words to complete each sentence, which builds an argument. Some of the words and expressions you may use have been suggested to you.1. many of us consume far less than we need to stay healthy2. male handbags are long overdue in this country3. its ambiguity and constant change4. far healthier, safer and better educated than they were in 19005. to close down or privatize these state-owned banks6. the reality can be different7. protect the environment from pollution8. her mother used to sing it9. the necessity of punishment in a just social order10. outdoor activitiesTranslation -主谓结构III. Translation More exercises1. Translate the following into English1. The two languages are not similar to each other in many ways.2. She often teaches these children to sing English songs.3. Could you hand me a cup of coffee, please?4. We can build only one house with these materials.5. The United States has more advantages over the other countries in investing in these areas.6. I often hear some university presidents say, “I treat the students as if they were my own children.”2. Proverbs & Sayingsa. Every failure one meets with adds to ones experience.b. Many irons in the fire, part must cool.Unit 2 Culture and EducationKeys to the ExercisesSection APassage AII. Reading Comprehension1. Based on what you have learned from the text, decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) in the text.1) T2) F Unless you have some training though, these last two reasons might not be a good reason to homeschool.3) T4) F studies show that homeschooled kids often have better social adjustment than kids who go to school5) T6) T7) F Is homeschooling appropriate to everyone? No.8) F So take into account all of the factors before you make a decision whether you should homeschool your child or not to make sure that you make a sensible choice.III. Vocabulary and Structure1. Select words from what are given and fill in the blanks with their proper forms.(1) dreamed (2) desire (3) has added (4) intelligent (5) challenged (6) devised (7) Choosing (8) topics (9) advantage (10) outweigh 2. Choose the right word and complete the sentence with its proper form.1) (1) opposed 大多数当地居民反对关闭他们的医院。(2) opposed 我反对这项决议，因为它不切实际。(3) object 如果我们现在开会，有人反对吗？(4) objected to 他反对被当作外人来对待。2) (1) percentage 生完孩子回到工作岗位的妇女占多大百分比？(2) percent 我百分之百同意你的看法。(3) percent 贫困家庭大约把80%到90%的收入花在食品上。(4) percentage 我们只有一少部分外文书。3) (1) factor 经济被认为是决定大选结果的主要因素。(2) elements 把组成完美晚餐聚会的部分列成单。(3) factor 委员会的支持是该项目取得成功的一个重要因素。(4) elements 这部电影具有恐怖片所有的要素。IV. Practical Grammar1. Fill in the following sentences with the proper form of the words given, and then check your answers with your partner.1) mistrust 2) interacts 3) misplaced 4) interchange 5) being misspent 6) interrelate 7）misunderstood 8) misapplied 9) interconnected 10) interlink 2. Study the model sentence first and then complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1) As it was getting late 因为天色已晚，我决定在旅店订个房间。2) Angry as he was 尽管他很生气，但是他还是禁不住笑了。3) As is often the case with children 像孩子的常见病一样，艾米在医生到来的时候完全好了。4) as I was coming into the apartment building 当我走进公寓大楼时，他看到了我并把我拦了下来。5) As I was just saying 正如我刚刚说过的那样，我认为需要进一步考虑这项提议。V. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1. Nothing can hold them back from success.2. Their research has thrown some new light on the mystery of life.3. I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.4. She took advantage of childrens absence to clean their rooms.5. With the growth of the world population, we are faced with the increase in the demand for food.6. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.Section B Reading SkillsFind out the meanings of the expressions in italics and then discuss your answers with your partner.1) in speech but not in writing2) to forcefully make known what you think should happen:3) you should not judge something or someone by appearances 4) to avoid getting into trouble5) to be grateful for the good things in your lifePassage B I. Reading Comprehension1. Try to figure out the meanings of the expressions in italics in the following sentences and then discuss your answers with your partner.1) to turn around and run away, usually because you are frightened2) you are completely certain3) to stop whatever you are doing 4) with the knowledge that experience gives you 5) to become extremely angry2. Understanding the passage. Write down your answers and then discuss them with your partner.1) I was poor at my study and wanted to follow my dream2) he wanted to teach me something special and valuable3) he was not a real bum, but one of the wealthiest men in the world, who had everything that money could buy4) to never judge a book by its cover and to learn how to readII. Vocabulary and Structure1. Using each of the following words or phrases in the box in a sentence given below. Change the form where necessary.1) surfing 2) journey 3) Originally 4) revolve5) disability 6) had encountered 7) magnificent 8) undergo2. Translate the parts given in Chinese into English to complete the sentences. Some of the expressions you need have already been suggested. 1) inquired of the staff at the information stand how he could get to the police station 他紧张地询问信息亭的工作人员派出所在什么地方。2) Helen was set on going to the party 海伦决意去参加宴会，即使她的父母为此会不高兴。3) reminds passengers to take their belongings 这个出租车司机经常在乘客们下车的时候提醒他们携带自己的物品。4) when I managed to catch hold of his coat 他差一点掉进池塘里，幸亏我一把抓住他的大衣。5) I bet what you are worrying about now 我相信你现在正在担心的事情是否打包了足够的东西。Section CPassage CI. Reading Comprehension1. Try to complete the sentences in the fewest possible words based on what you have learned from the text.1) keep them safe; help them make good decisions2) will stop trusting their parents3) tell children frankly theyll be spied on4) Communication/ Conversation5) talk with their parents6) establish their identity and social networks; spend more time with peers; do things differently from their parents7) think for themselves; thrive on their own8) Yes, but in an honest wayII. Test Zone1. There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.1) A) 2) D) 3) A) 4) D) 5) B) 6) C) 7) C) 8) B) 9) A) 10) D) 11) C) 12) B) 13) B) 14) D) 15) A) 16) D) 17) A) 18) C) 19) A) 20) B)2. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the mistaken one and correct it.1) B five-man 2) A not until 3) D would have been4) A have made 5) D themselves 6) B isSection DWriting & TranslationWriting Making Comparisons1. Use your own words to complete each sentence, which deals with sources or supports an argument. Some of the words and expressions you may use have been suggested to you. 1. compared with/ in comparison with2. comparision3. a new drug may cost millions of pounds to develop but only a few pence per unit to produce4. it is equally true5. Most have abandoned in-house component manufacturing 6. All the riches in the world 7. it was last year8. national policy 9. buying a secondhand car10. what human beings doTranslation 英语中复合谓语的翻译III. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.2. She appears to be very tired and sad.3. Is this the problem to be discussed at the meeting next Friday?4. Tom ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm.5. The new secretary is supposed to report to the managers as soon as he/she arrives.6. John was made to wash the truck for a week as a punishment.Proverbs & Sayingsa. Birds of a feather flock together. b. Habit cures habit.Unit 3 Sports and LeisureKey to the ExercisesSection APassage AII. Reading Comprehension1) F American people play indoor sports whatever the weather.2) T3) F Sports stars make a lot of money not only by gaining salaries as professional athletes, but also by appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and even makeup.4) T5) T6) F Golf, boxing and basketball were brought into America by European immigrants.7)T8)TIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. Select words from what are given and fill in the blanks with their proper forms.(1) active (2) catch (3) image (4) delicacy (5) be involved (6) view (7) have allowed (8) considered (9) highly (10) different2. Choose the right word and complete the sentence with its proper form.1) (1) takes 晚上我花了半个小时做家庭作业。(2) occupies 奥利弗先生在外交部身居要职。(3) taking 明明病了，医生正在给他量体温。(4) occupies 他承担好几个研究项目。2) (1) variety 准备饭菜的时候，要考虑菜式的多样，口感还有营养价值。(2) variety 提交上来的对新艺术馆的多种设计方案体现了如今建筑学的范围之广。(3) kind 说实话，我不喜欢那种类型的电影。(4) kinds 大家都知道如今的车辆使用两种燃料汽油和柴油。3) (1) illustrated 那个演讲者在黑板上用图表说明了他的主要论点。(2) represent 事故受害者请了一个著名律师代表他们出庭。(3) representing 那个博物馆有几幅画代表了这个艺术家的早期风格。(4) illustrates 很明显，最近的几次冲突更加表明了联合国的无能。IV. Practical Grammar1. Fill in the following sentences with the proper form of the words given, and then check your answers with your partner. 1) recalled 2) precautions 3) reclaim 4) prejudge 5) recollected 6) reconsidered 7) preface 8) reconstructing 9) to be previewed 10) regained 2Study the model sentence first and then complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1) far more than I (had) intended to 我去纽约旅行花的钱比我计划的要多得多。2) We have taken much more luggage with us than 我们所携带的行李大大的超出了我们所需要的。3) still higher than that was announced last week在爆炸中死亡的人数要比上周所报道的高的多。4) The next 36 hours will be even colder暴风雪范围扩大，接下来的36个小时将会更冷。5) he finds physics far more difficult than other science subjects汤姆说他觉得物理大大难于其他理科课程。V. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1. Hundreds of people flocked to the football match yesterday evening.2. I had seen her before on TV, but she looked very different when I met her in person.3. It is still a secret how the company made big money last year.4. The concert was brilliant it lived up to all our expectations.5. In the anti-Japanese war, the Eighth Route Army took center court.6. The Minister for Foreign Affairs has already communicated on this event with the American President.Section B Reading SkillsFind out the key ideas in the following sentences and then work in pairs sharing your answers with your partner.1）many advantages and disadvantages, fast-food restaurant chains2）Americans play, variety of other sports3）Americas devotion to athletics, created, wealthy people4）they export sports 5）sports fans, buy expensive tickets, watch favorite teams and athletesPassage BI. Reading Comprehension1. Try to figure out the key words in the following sentences and then discuss your answers with your partner.1) I had, rude awakening2) I spent time doing , David Attenborough3) we have dates4) I useless at golf, my opinion changed5) I come to learn, a great deal of skill , hit a ball2. Understand the passage. Write down your answers and then discuss them with your partner.1) all the other sports2) hit a golf ball straight3) exchanged golf disaster stories4) cheer for those good playersII. Vocabulary and Structure1. Using each of the following words or phrases in the box in a sentence given below. Change the form where necessary.1) belongs to 2) attack 3) had been assigned 4) extreme5) exert 6) murky 7) retired 8) in vain 2. Translate the parts given in Chinese into English to complete the se