铁路常用英语句子.doc

1. 铁路在我国的现代化建设中起着重要作用。The railways are playing an important part in the modernization construction of our country.2. 他们工作中非常注意理论联系实际。In their work they pay much attention to the combination of theory and practice.3. 气体温度的升高导致气体的膨胀。A rise in the temperature of the gas leads to its expansion.4.土坝修建的费用较低。 An earth dam can be built at lower cost.5. 据我看来，这种结构设计是行不通的In my opinion , such a structure desigh can never succeed.6. 这些成功的技术革新使工人们受到很大的鼓舞These successful technological innovations have greatly inspired the workers7. 随着温度的变化，铁棒的长度起了变化。With the change in temperature, the length of the iron bar has changed.8. 自从中国人发明指南针已来，已过了近两千年。Near two thousand years have passed since the Chinese invented the compass.9 声音在气体的传播没有在液体中那么快Sound does not travel so fast in gases as in liquids10. 物质可以转化为能，能可以转化为物质。Matter can be changed into energy , and energy into matter.11. 武汉长江大桥没有南京长江大桥长THE Yangtze River Bridge at Wuhan is not as long as that at Nanjing.12. 即使用望远镜，你也不能看到那样的东西Even if you use a telescope , you cannot see such a distant object.13. 这不是土木工程学的问题，分明是机械工程学方面的问题Instead of being a problem of civil engineering , it is obviously a problem of mechanical engineering.14. 研究阶段完成了，因而试制阶段开始Since the research stage has been completed , the development stage begins.15. 为了使生产大幅上升，必须发展科学技术In order to raise production on a large scale , it is essential to develop science and technology.16. 有的铁路铺有两条或两条以上的轨道Some railroads are made of two or more tracks.17. 这个礼堂能容纳1500人This auditorium can hold 1,500 people.18. 这些星星是肉眼看到的These stars are visible to the naked eye.19. 这一件事使全世界公众舆论感到震惊This incident shocked the world opinion.20.中国产生了共产党，这是开天辟地的大事It is an epochmaking event that the communist party was born in china.21. 热使所有物体膨胀All objects are made to expand by heat.22. 人们知道发动机的工作原理已有几百年了The principle on which the engine works has been known for hundreds of years.23. 万物都是由物质构成的Everything is built up of atoms.24. 请注意不要损坏仪器Please take care not to damage the instruments.25. 利用发电机可以将机械能转变成电能The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by means of a generator.26. 在土木工程中广泛应用电子计算机Electronic computers are widely applied in civil engineering.27. 人们把钢铁看成重工业的粮食Iron and steel are looked upon as the “food” of heavy industry.28. 中国第一条铁路是詹天佑设计的The first railway line in Chine was designed by Zhan Tianyou.29. 问题在于我们能不能在明晚以前完成这项工作The question is whether we can finish the work by tomorrow evening.30. 我刚上火车，车就开了Hardly had I got aboard when the train started.31. 如果你样样都折，就会一样也折不到Grasp all, lose all.32.这地方实在漂亮，所以许多人都把他们的家小搬来居住The place is really beautiful, and people bring their wives and children out here to live.33. 由于天气好，我们决定去爬山As the weather was fine , we decided to climb the mountain.34. 因为他病了，昨天他不得不呆在家里He had to stay home yesterday because he was ill.35. 假定我们弄不到必要的设备，那怎么办Suppose we cant get the necessary equipment, what shall we do?36. 让我们更加努力工作，以便能提前完成计划Lets work harder so that we may fulfil our plan ahead of schedule.37.现在我们已经解决了这个 问题，并且得出了和他们相同的结论Now we have solved the problem and have arrived at the same conclusion as they arrived at.38. 继续公开讨论这个问题是不会有什么好处的It serves little purpose to continue public discussion of this issue.39.每个人的生活都有苦有甜 Every life has its roses and thorns.40. 他们所从事的事业是值得赞扬的The cause they are carrying out is praiseworthy 41.他总是彬彬有礼，诲人不倦 He is polite and always gives advice willingly.42. 他一坐下来就讲开了As he sat down and began talking, words poured out.43.玛丽在丈夫因急病去世后，就靠洗衣维持生活Mary washed for a living after her husband died of acute disease.44. 这部打字机真是价谦物美This typewriter is indeed fine and inexpensive.45. 有人要求他们今天下午进行这项实验This is required that they (should) carry out this test in the afternoon.46.如果没有水，地球上就没有生命 If there were no water, there would be made of plastics.47. 有人建议用塑料制造机器部件It is suggested that the machine parts should be made of plastics.48.居民们要求尽快解决那个城市的污染问题The inhabitants demand that the pollution problem of the city should be solved as soon as possible.49. 任何试验都要求做到准确的计量Any kinds of experiments demand that accurate measurements should be made.50. 如果发动机损坏，飞机就会失去控制In case that the engine be broken, the aeroplane will not be controllable.51. 目前我国铁路运输不能满足经济发展的需要At the present time, the railway transport in our country can not meet the needs of economic development.52. 物质总是以三种形式存在Matter exists in three states.53. 有些工人操作过那台机器Some workers have operated that new machine.54. 我们将把这些数据核对一下We shall check these data.55. 技术革新在不断进行Technique innovations are being carried out constantly.56. 他写过几篇有关核子物理学的论文He has written some treatises on nuclear physics.57. 核能已用来发电Nuclear energy has been used to produce electricity.58. 下月底，那个水力发电站将建成By the end of next month that hydraulic power station will have been built.59. 人人都知道月亮绕着地球转Everybody knows that the moon moves round the sun.60. 这个旧设备暂时完全可以使用This old piece of equipment may well be used for the time being.61. 他们用这个高炉炼出了许多生铁They have produced much pig iron with this blast furnace.62. 我们正在使用电子计算机进行复杂的计算We are making use of electronic computers to do complicated calculations.63.预计1996年前，我厂将完成我们的现代化计划It is expected that before 1996 our factory will have fulfilled our plan of modernization.64. 液体没有一定的形状Liquid has no definite shape.65. 没有空气，生物就会死亡Without air living things will die.66. 一个力正作用在这个物体上A force is acting on this body.67.这台机器已运转了二十四小时 This machine has worked for twenty four hours.68. 新塑料的性能在不断研究之中The properties of the new plastics are being studied.69. 坚持实现四个现代化是我们社会主义建设的大方向The general orientation of our socialist construction is to adhere to the realization of four modernization.70. 地球表面大约有四分之三的地方被水覆盖着About therefourths of the earths surface is covered with water.71. 这台发电机出了毛病There is something wrong with this generator.72.我国已经生产出了各种类型的高质量机器Highquality machines of various types have been produced in our country.73. 这辆汽车的无线电收音机已经装好This automobile has been installed with a radioset.74. 许多化合物中都含有氢Hydrogen is found in many compounds.75. 用塑料可以制成各种各样的生活必需品All sorts of daily necessities can be made of plastics.76. 涉及机器效率方面的因素很多Many factors are involved in the efficiency of machines.77. 我们必须把科学研究和生产中实际问题结合起来Scientific research and practical problems in production must be linked up.78. 这地方的水力资源是十分丰富的This place has plentiful water resources.79. 那部科技电影给他们的印象很深刻That scientific film has impressed them deeply.80. 许多技术问题还需要进一步研究Many technical problems require further studies.81.有人主张这台旧仪器该换一台新的了It is asserted that this old instrument must be replaced by a new one.82. 值得注意的是原子虽小，却具有很大能量It is noteworthy that small as atoms are, they contain vast amounts of energy.83. 可见气体体积是随温度的变化而变化的It can be seen that the volume of gas varies as the temperature changes.84.建这座桥花了他们一年时间 It took them one year to build the bridge.85. 废水必须加以处理，以便重新使用Waste water must be treated in order that it may used again.86. 众所周知，电可以从发电的地方输送到需要的地方It is wellknown that electricity can be transmitted from where it is produced to where it is needed.87.人们到宇宙空间旅行的时代已经不远了 It wont be long before man can travel in the outer space.88. 液体汽化形成蒸汽The evaporation of liquids forms vapour.89.许多大城市的道路系统不能满足现代交通的需要The existing road systems of many large cities cannot cope with modern traffic requirements.90.地球的作用象一块大磁铁，这个事实是众所周知的The fact that the earth acts lick a big magnet is known to all.91. 铜的铁被广泛用来制造电线Copper and aluminium are widely used in electrical wires.92. 金属丝受热则伸长，这是事实It is a fact that a wire lengthens while it is heated.93. 能量既不能创造也砂能消灭Energy can be neither created nor destroyed.94. 青铜由铜和锡组成Bronze is composed of copper and tin.95. 某些疾病得到针刺疗法治疗Some diseases require needle treatment.96. 不干净的容器不应使用Unclean containers should not be used.97. 自然界中没有一个物体会自行开始或停止运动Nothing in nature will start or stop moving of itself.98. 地球施加于物体的引力造成了物体的重量The force of gravitational attraction of the earth on a body creates the weight of the body.99. 原子是组成宇宙的微小粒子Atoms are very small particles constituting everything in universe.100. 世界各国人 民应该增进相互了解The people of the world must have better understanding of each other.101. 现有电力供应不能满足我们的需要The electric power supplied at present cant satisfy what we need.102.设计时他常看手册，查阅一些数据 He often referred to handbooks for some date while designing.103. 火箭已用来探索宇宙Rockets have found applications for the exploration of the universe.104. 只要善于利用时机，你会学到你需要的一切So long as you make good use of opportunities, you will learn all that you need.105. 计算机是一种记录数字、运算数字的机器Computers are machines for recording numbers and operating with numbers.106. 气体的分子非常迅速于向四面八方运动The molecules of a gas are moving about extremely fast in all directions.107. 那位教授所解释的都是关于下一次物理实验的题材What that professor explained was about the subject matter of the next experiment on physics.108. 这台发电机发电量大体积小耗煤量低The generator is large in capacity, small in size and low in coal consumption.109.在修建新线路的同时，对老线路进行了改造Old rail lines have been renovated along with the building of new ones.110. 我国第一条由宝鸡到成都的电气化铁路干线是1975年7月完工的Chinas first electrified truck route was completed between Baoji and Chengdu in July 1975.111.我们要讨论的正是这种结构的缺点It is the disadvantages of the structure that we are going to discuss.112. 必须把这些机器定期涂油润滑It is necessary to lubricate these machines regularly.113.这些技术问题一旦很好地解决，生产就会大幅度上升Once these technical problems are successfully solved. The out will be raised on a large scale.114.在新药物研制成功后，疗效变得迅速显著After the new medicines being successfully developed, the efficiency of cure is quite rapid and dramatic115. 生命现象就谈到这里，下面就开始讨论促进我们身体健康的方法So much for the phenomena of life, now lets go on with the discussion of the way to improve our health116.据报道，针刺疗法的效果很好 It is reported that the needle treatment has a good efficiency.117. 这种新药在人体上使用是安全的This newlydeveloped drug is safe for the use on human bodies.118. 这台发电机的缺点就谈到这里，下面开始进行修理So much for the defects of the generator, now lets begin to have it repaired.119. 这是我们所知道的解决这个问题的最有效办法之一This is one of the most effective methods which we have ever known for the solution of this problem.120. 据报道，地震波会在地球内部向四面八方传播It is reported that the waves of earthquake will be spread to all parts inside the earth.121.观察一下这种新药对病人的疗效，你就能知道其价值了By observing the effect of the new drug upon the patients, you can get an idea of its value.122.不给水稻充分的水和肥料，水稻便无法很好地生长It is impossible for riceplants to grow well without sufficient supply of water and fertilizer.123. 这了保证飞机安全，飞行员非使用雷达不可To ensure safety in flying, pilots have to make use of radar.124. 不是这台机器出了毛病，而是他没有学会操作技术It is not that this machine is out of order, but that he has not mastered the skill of operating it.125.应该考虑到净化这些物质是非常困难的Consideration should be taken of the extreme difficulty of purifying these substances.126. 无缝钢轨要比短轨经久耐用，而且会给线路提供较好的运行质量The continuous rails last longer than the shorter ones, and give better riding qualities to the track127. 这座桥如果用钢筋混凝土建造，它的强度就会大大提高If this bridge had been built of reinforced concrete, its strength would have been much greater.128.装有滚珠轴承，轮子容易转动 With ball bearings, a wheel will roll readily round the axle.129. 令人满意的是微型计算机体积很小It is satisfactory that microcomputers are very small in size.130.工程师运用科学原理解决实际问题，在技术革新方面起着重要作用 It is important in technical innovation for engineers to solve practical problems with scientific principles131.可以用激光在细胞内部手术It is possible to use laser light to perform operations within the cells.132.激光能催毁许多里以外的武器 A laser beam is able to destroy weapons miles away.133.地震是地球表面发生的相当程度的An earthquake is the shaking of the earths surface to some extent.134. 钢在强力作用下可能弯曲或折断Steel is liabie to bend or break under the action of a strong froce.135. 重量是重力把某一物体拉向地面的力Weight is the force of gravity to pull a body toward the earth.1. The food we eat seems to have (1)How has C:As a(2)What B:They keep(3)The D