中考英语复习完型填空公开课ppt课件.pptVIP

Seasonsinthesun 1 Goodbyetoyoumytrustedfriend We veknowneach 1 sincewewerenineortentogetherwe veclimbedhills 2 trees learnedofloveanda b c sSkinnedourheartsandskinnedourknees Goodbyemyfriendit shardtodie Whenallthebirdsare 3 inthesky Nowthatthespringisintheair PrettygirlsareeverywherethinkofmeandI llbethere Wehadjoywehadfun Wehadseasonsinthesun butthehillsthatweclimb Werejustseasonsoutoftime A otherB anotherC theotherD others A orB andC butD so A sayingB talkingC singingD speaking A B C Seasonsinthesun 2 Goodbyetoyoumytrustedfriend We veknowneachothersincewewerenineortentogetherwe veclimbedhillsandtrees learnedofloveanda b c sSkinnedourheartsandskinnedourknees Goodbyemyfriendit shardtodie Whenallthebirdsaresinginginthesky Nowthatthespringisintheair PrettygirlsareeverywherethinkofmeandI llbethere Wehadjoywehadfun Wehadseasonsinthesun butthehillsthatweclimb Werejustseasonsoutoftime 3 HowtoDoClozeTests 4 一 考纲要求与说明完形填空属于阅读理解的一种类型 它用于测试考生的综合语言能力 考查目的是语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性 它更注重文章内容本身的完整性 情节发展的逻辑性及前后语境相呼应的统一性的综合性考查 二 完形填空的命题原理一篇文章有其主题思想 篇章结构 行文逻辑关系及语言特色 即使挖去一些词语 仍可通过对剩余部分的内容所作的分析与判断 准确推知挖空的词语 BriefIntroduction 5 中考完形填空解读 完形填空的内容及特点 测试考生的阅读能力 知识水平 写作能力和策略能力 完形填空首句不挖空 帮助进入语境 考试内容 涉及词法 句法惯用法 情景及生活常识等 考试形式通常 一篇300 330词的短文剧本 书信 电子邮件 网上对话等大多数学生熟悉的文章 体裁以记叙文 说明文为主 6 中考 完形填空 解读 完型填空的结构 重庆初中毕业生学习考试 英语 试卷完型填空部分2015年的题型和分值分布 见下图 完型填空结构及分值分布 7 中考 完形填空 解读 8 上下文语境 表层信息寻找 Shelikedherjobandhermanageralwayspraised31forthework A herB himC youD me Tip1 9 Tip1 上下文语境 hermanageralwayspraisedherforthework HetoldKarenthateveryonewas32withher A wrongB strictC angryD pleased 推断 10 Tip2 惯用法 固定搭配 IthoughtIaskedyoutowriteaninterestingspeechthatwouldlast41twentyminutes hebegan A inB forC byD to 11 Tip2 惯用法 词语辨析 Thebeginningwasinteresting butbythesecondhalfpeople42andleft itwassoboring A gotbackB gotoffC gotupD goton 12 Tip3 语法分析 句法 Karenaskedthemanagersomequestionsabout36shouldbeinthespeech A whoB whenC whatD where 13 Tip4 知识背景 NewYorkhasmorepopulationthan1inAmerica In1970 itspopulationwasabout8 000 000 A anycityB anyothercityC othercitiesD anyothers 跨学科知识 14 Tip5 生活常识 Sheworkedonitallnightandinthemorningshegaveittothemanager Themanager38herandrushedofftothemeetingwiththespeech A thankedB helpedC savedD stopped 15 InNewYork onaFridaynight ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation Hewasplayinghis 16 Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat Thenextday theyoungartistcametothesameplace andplayedtheviolinasusual 16 A pianoB guitarC violinD sax 表层信息寻找 Answerskeywordstips 16 Mymotheroftenaskedme Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans soIsaid My17 Mommy Shesaid No Manypeoplearedeaf 聋的 17 A earsB eyesC bodyD head 上下文推理判断 Answerskeywordstips 17 Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools 32 A allB noneC someD both 知识背景 Answerskeywordstips 18 2009 温州 Itisreportedthatsomepeople40rubbishoutofthewindows Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjectsmayhurtothers 40 ApullBputCthrowDtake 生活常识 Answerskeywordstips 19 StepsofClozeTests 完形填空的解题步骤 1 跳过空格 通读全文 掌握大意 3 复读全文 逐个核对 验证答案 2 瞻前顾后 运用策略 寻找答案 20 Tips 1 上下文联系法 复现 2 惯用法 词语辨析 固定搭配 3 语法分析4 知识背景5 生活常识 Steps 1 跳过空格 通读全文 掌握大意2 瞻前顾后 运用策略 寻找答案3 复读全文 逐个核对 验证答案 Howtodocloze 21 体裁 When Who Where Step1 22 Step1 Read through 通读全文 掌握大意 划出关键词 ItwasSundayafternoon MybrotherandIwerealoneathome Myparentswentforapartyandaskedmetolookaftermybrother IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV Suddenlythedoorbellrang Ding Dong Mybrotherthoughtthatitwasourparents soheopenedthe31quickly Atallmanwearingablackraincoatstoodoutside Hesaidthathecametosellbooksandaskedpolitely32ourparentswereathome Withoutthinking mybrothersaid No Thenthemanaskedifwewouldliketo33somestorybooks Irefusedhim WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor hesuddenlypushedthedoorvery34andcameintoourhouse Hetookouta35andorderedmetotieup 绑 mybrother shandswitharope Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie36easily Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked37ofusinthekitchen Step2 Easyfirst hardlater 瞻前顾后 运用策略 找出答案 31 A windowB doorC bookD fridge 上下文语境 32 A ifB whyC whenD how 推断 33 AlendB borrowC sellD buy34 A politelyB slowlyC hardD quietly 上下文 推断 Answerskeywordstips 23 Step1 Read though 通读全文 掌握大意 划出关键词 ItwasSundayafternoon MybrotherandIwerealoneathome Myparentswentforapartyandaskedmetolookaftermybrother IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV Suddenlythedoorbellrang Ding Dong Mybrotherthoughtthatitwasourparents soheopenedthe31quickly Atallmanwearingablackraincoatstoodoutside Hesaidthathecametosellbooksandaskedpolitely32ourparentswereathome Withoutthinking mybrothersaid No Thenthemanaskedifwewouldliketo33somestorybooks Irefusedhim WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor hesuddenlypushedthedoorvery34andcameintoourhouse Hetookouta35andorderedmetotieup 绑 mybrother shandswitharope Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie36easily Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked37ofusinthekitchen Step2 Easyfirst hardlater 瞻前顾后 运用策略 找出答案 35 A bookB knifeC giftD pen36 A himselfB myselfC herselfD themselves37 A noneB neitherC bothD all 推断 上下文 理解与运用 Answerskeywordstips 24 Step2 Easyfirst hardlater 瞻前顾后 运用策略 找出答案 Soon hewentupstairsto38money Itaughtmybrothertountietheropeonhis39 Hethenuntiedme Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice 40thelinewasdead Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutside Itwasluckythattheman41tolockthekitchenwindow Wegotoutofthehousethroughthekitchenwindowandwenttothe42payphonetocallthepolice Soon43cametoourhouseandthemanwascaught Bythattime myparentshadcomehome Wetoldthemthewholestory Myparentswere44thatwewerenothurt TheytoldmethatIshouldstopmybrotherfrom45thedoortostrangers Ilearntalessononsafety 38 A lookatB lookaft