高三英语学定语从句复习.ppt

友情提醒 定语从句每年都会频繁地出现在高考试题中 学好该语法 能增加选择题的得分 如果作文中用上正确的定语从句 肯定是一大亮点 希望同学们引起重视 2004 2006年定语从句高考分布情况 TheAttributiveClause Review 1 I llneverforgetthedaysthatweworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether when that I 错误分析 关系代词和关系副词使用混淆 归纳总结 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 Findoutthemistakesinthesentencesandcorrectthem who主语宾语 先行词是人 whom宾语 先行词是人 which主语宾语 先行词是物 that主语宾语 先行词是人和物 whose定语 与先行词是所属关系 where状语 先行词是地点 when状语 先行词是时间 why状语 先行词是原因 巩固性训练 用关系词填空 1 Theman cametoourschoolisMr Wang 2 Ilikethebook youboughtyesterday 3 Achild parentsaredeadiscalledTom 4 Idon tknowtheboy youtalkedwith 5 Beijingistheplace Icame 6 Couldyoutellmethereason youarelate 7 Gonearethedays weusedforeignoil who that which that whose whom that where fromwhich why forwhich when duringwhich 3 Thisisthemostbeautifulflowerwhichisseeninourschool 4 Doyouknowthepersonsandthingswhichtheyaretalkingabout 5 ThisistheverybookwhichI mlookingfor that that that II 错误分析 专用关系代词that的特殊情况不清楚 归纳总结 先行词如果被以下7种特殊的词所限定或修饰时 只用that不可用which a 形容词的最高级如 themostbeautiful thelongest b 序数词如 thefirst thethird thelast c 不定代词如 something everything nothing anythingall little much few no any等 d 人和物如 theteachersandschools e 主句的主语是who which what时 f theonlyone theveryone thejustone g 先行词在主句中作表语 而关系代词也在从句中作表语时 巩固性训练 1 Thisisall Iknowaboutthematter A thatB whatC whoD whether2 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool A whichB thatC itD whom3 Helikesthegifts hisfriendsgavehim A towhichB thatC D which4 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A thatB C whichD it5 Hewrotealettertome tellingmeeverything hesawontheeaytotheParis A whatB thatC whereD why all themenandbooks gifts theonlygas everything 6 Whichofthebooks wereborrowedfromhimisthebest A whichB whatC thatD whose7 What sthesecondbigcity youvisited NewYork A whereB thatC whichD what8 Ourmonitoristhemosthard workingstudent Ihaveeverknown A whichB whoC whomD that9 Hisfatherisanengineer makeshimveryproud A forwhatB whichC thatD what10 Sheisnolongerthegirl shewasinherchildhood A thatB whichC whomD as Which thesecond themost Hisfatherisanengineer thegirl 6 Ihopetogetsuchadictionarythatheisusing 7 Whichweallknow Chinaisrichinnaturalresources 8 Whichisreported 150peoplewerekilledintheaircrash as As As III 错误分析 用关系代词as的情况不清楚 归纳总结 a 在限制性定语从句中 如果先行词中有such thesame as时 应使用关系代词as b 在非限制性定语从句中 如果定语从句在主句前 或插入主句中间 应使用关系代词as c as在从句中作主语 后面常接行为动词的被动语态时 如beknown besaid bereported等 应使用关系代词as 巩固性训练 用as引导的定语从句翻译下列句子 1 众所周知 中国是世界上人口最多的国家 1 2 2 他戴着你昨天买的同样手表 3 我们发现了一本你正在用的这样的字典 Asweallknow thepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld Asisknowntoeveryone Chinaisacountrythathasthelargestpopulationintheworld Heiswearingthesamewatchasyouboughtyesterday Wehavefoundsuchadictionaryasyouareusing 他戴着你昨天丢的那块手表 Heiswearingthesamewatchthatyoulostyesterday 9 1969istheyearinthatIwasborn 10 Hemettwoyoungmen oneofthemwasfromEnglish 11 NewYork thatIvisitedlastyear isaniceoldcity which whom IV 错误分析 不能熟记定语从句中关系代词which和whom的特殊用法 归纳总结 1 当先行词为人时 从句中介词提前关系代词只能用whom 当先行词为物时 关系代词只能用which 不可用that 2 在非限制性定语从句中不可以用关系代词that 巩固性训练 Thebook Ispent 10onyesterdayiswrittenbyLuxun Thebookon Ispent 10yesterdayiswrittenbyLuxun Themanwith myfatheristalkingismyheadteacher Thisisthereason wedidit Idon tliketheway hespoketohismother which that which whom which which for in which 11 Thisistheonlyoneofthemostinterestingfilmsthatwereshownlastweek 12 Hehaspassedthecollegeentranceexamination whichmakehisparentsquitehappy V 错误分析 先行词与定语从句中的谓语动词不一致 归纳总结 1 先行词有of结构时 中心词如果是theonlyoneof theveryoneof thejustoneof时 定语从句的谓语动词要用单数形式 2 在which和as引导的非限制性定语从句中 若as和which作主语时 则从句的谓语动词用单数形式 makes was 巩固性训练 1 MrGreenisoneoftheforeignexpertswho inChina A worksB isworkingC areworkingD hasbeenworking2 Theyarecomingbacktous thattheyhavebeenrefusedelsewhere A thatmeansB whenmeanC wheremeansD whichmeans3 MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho inChinanow A isworkingB worksC areworkingD hasbeenworking4 I mseeingtheprofessortomorrow hewillbebackfromNewYork A whenB whoC whichD that 2004 2006年高考真题回放 1 04江苏 isoftenthecase wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan A WhichB WhenC WhatD As2 05江苏 Theplace thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe thecross rivertrafficistheheaviest A which whereB atwhich whichC atwhich whereD which inwhich3 3 06江苏 Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds A whoB thatC ofwhichD which4 05全国 Ihavemanyfriends somearebusinessmen A ofthemB fromwhichC whoofD ofwhom 5 04北京 isreportedinthenewspapers talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress A ItB AsC ThatD What6 04上海 Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone theycantalkfrequently A whoB asC aboutwhichD withwhom7 06福建 Lookout Don tgettooclosetothehouse roofisunderrepair A whoseB whichC ofwhichD that8 05北京 Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm wevisitedthreemonthsago A whereB whenC thatD what 9 06山东 We rejusttryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherand