人教版高中英语必修二高一下学期第三次月考英语试题(无答案).docx

2014-2015年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题(无答案）第二节 完形填空(.:每小题1.5分.满分30分)I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 21 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and though t, What would I say when the other kids asked what Id 22 ? Just when I started to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasnt 26 . Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special and memorable, I 29 remembered the womens visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 30 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I 31 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 32 with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were. 33 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 34 them that they couldnt open their presents 35 every child had come forward. Finally the 36 they had been waiting for came as I called out, One, two, three. Open your presents! As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 37 up the room. The 38 in the room was obvious, and 39 wasnt just about toys. It was a feeling the feeling I knew 40 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasnt forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.21. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging22. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected23. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept24. A. broke in B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice26. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough28. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous29. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally30. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety31. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with32. A. none B. few C. some D. each33. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal34. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised35. A. after B. until C. when 。 D. since36. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward37. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered38. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy39. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody40. A. by B. till C. for D. from第三部分阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AOne of the major problems in our economy（经济）is inflation（通货膨胀）, a situation in which prices are going up faster than salary（工资）. Thus, a person has to work more hours to pay for the same thing. For example, lets say that this year a loaf of bread costs $1.00 and average salary in the United Sates is $10.00 per hour. That means a person could earn enough money to buy a loaf of bread in one-tenth of an hour, or six minutes. Then, halfway through the year, the price of the bread goes up to $1.25, while salary stay the same. That means that a person now has to work one-eighth of an hourseven and a half minutes to buy the same loaf of bread. Now lets say that at the end of the year, salary go up to $11.00 per hour, but the price of bread goes up to $1.50. Now a person has to work more than one-seventh of an hourover eight minutesto buy loaves of bread, employees will have less money left over to buy other things, Inflation means that the same money buys fewer things and everybodys standard of living goes down, even if salaries are going up. Some kinds of inflation are worse than others. Moderate inflation does not distort (祖曲)relative prices or incomes seriously. Galloping inflation happens rapidly, say at a rate of 100percent or more within a year. And then theres hyperinflationinflation so serious that people try to get rid of their currency（货币）before prices rise further and make the money worthless. Times of hyperinflation are usually characterized by social and political disorder.41. The passage mainly wants to . A. list major economic B. discuss something about inflation C. explain why bread prices increase D. state the types of inflation42. Why is “ a loaf of bread” repeatedly mentioned? A. To express dissatisfaction with the price of bread B. To show the effect of price changes C. To compare bread with other foods D. To explain social and political disorder43. What happens when prices go up but salaries remain the same? A. The government will do more about the economy B. Workers might lose their jobs if they show dissatisfaction C. People will save money rather than spend it. D. People must work longer to buy the same things44. Which of the following belongs to the type of moderate inflation? A. People try to get rid of their currency B. Inflation occurs at a rate of 100percent in a year C. Incomes and relative prices rise slightly D. There is social and political disorder B Everyone knows that eating too much junk food is not good to our health. Yet, what is it about junk food that is so completely irresistible(无可抗拒的)? For one thing, its everywhere. From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available. Thankfully, science is now providing new clues to help us reduce snacking. Make friends with dainty(讲究的) eaters. Studies have found that people tend to increase or reduce the amount of food they eat depending on what their companions are taking in.See happy movies and always get the smaller bag of popcorn(爆米花). According to some experts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movie, compared to when they are watching a comedy. Viewers consumed almost 200 calories more when snacking from a large bucket, as opposed to when given a medium-sized container.Eat breakfast. Nutritionists have gone back and forth（来来回回）about the question of how much to eat in the morning, but new studies suggest that consuming a good breakfast is a must. Surveys on long-term weight-loss show that two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising.Divide your food and conquer overeating. Any kind of dividing your food into portions slows down your eating. Any kind of marker makes you aware of what youre eating and of portion size. Researchers advise reallocating（再分配）snack foods into small plastic bags. It sounds simplistic, but it works.45.Why do people eat too much junk food though it is bad for our health? A. Because its available here and there. B. Its delicious from chips to candy. C. Its easily taken everywhere. D. Its easily bought in fast food restaurants.46.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If people are watching a tragedy, they eat up to 29% more popcorn.B. People are likely to eat more food when staying with friends. C. Nutritionists have the same opinion about how much to eat in the morning. D. People prefer to snake from a large bucket.47.What will he or she do if he or she wants to lose weight? A. To eat nothing in the morning. B. To get up early and to go to bed late. C. To eat breakfast and exercise. D. To snack from a medium-size bucket.48.What is the text mainly about the rule(s)?A. how to make friends with dainty eaters. B. how much to eat in the morning.C. how to control overeating. D. how to eat properly and healthily.C “If you talk to the plants, they will grow faster and the effect is even better if youre a woman.” Researchers at Royal Horticultural Society carried out an experiment to find that the voice of a woman gardener makes plants grow faster. The experiment lasted a month and by the end of the study scientists managed to discover that tomato plants grew up two inches taller when women gardeners talked to them instead of male. Sarah Darwin was the one making the plants registered the best growth. Her voice was the most “inspiring” for plants than those of nine other gardeners when reading a passage from The Origin of Species. The great-great-granddaughter of the famous botanist(植物学家) Charles Darwin found that her plant grew about two inches taller than the plant of the best male gardener. Colin Crosbie, Garden Superintendent at RHS, said that the finding cannot yet be explained. He assumes that women have a greater range of pitch（音高） and tone（音调） which might have a certain effect on the sound waves that reach the plant. “Sound waves are an environmental effect just like rain or light ,”said Mr Grosbie.The study began in April at RHS Garden Wisley in Survey. Scientists started with open auditions(听力) for the people who were asked to record passages from Jo hn Wyndhams The Day of the Triffids, Shakespeares A Midsummers Night Dream and Darwins The Origin of Species.Afterwards researchers selected a number of different voices and played them to 10 tomato plants during a period of a month. Each plant had headphones（耳机） connected to it. Through the headphones the sound waves could hit the plants. It was discovered that plants that “listened” to female voices on average grew taller by an inch in comparison to plants that heard male voices.Miss Darwin said, “I think it is an honor to have a voice that can make tom atoes grow, and especially fitting because for a number of years I have been studying wild tomatoes from the Galapagos Island at the Natural History Museum in London.”49What does the passage talk about? A. Plants enjoy mens voices than womens. B. A botanical experiment in a museum. C. Voices influence on plant growing. D. Strange phenomenon（现象） at Royal Horticultural Society.50What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A. Plants need sound as well as rain and light. B. Sound is basic for the plant to grow. C. Sound has a good effect as rain or light does.D. Plants cant live without sound, rain or light.51Sarah Darwin is most likely a (an)_. A. botanist B. gardener C. astronomer D. environmentalist52What can we learn from the passage? A. The experiment ended in May. B. Scientist can explain the findings clearly. C. Plants enjoy listening to the passages from masterpieces. D. The findings are of great importance to human beings.DA small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. Thats the finding of a study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But researchers previously have noticed that the incidence (发生率) of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol（胆固醇）levels.53. The passage is mainly about _.A. the high incidence of heart diseas e in some countries B. the changes in peoples diet C. the effect of fish eating on peoples health D. the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures54. We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths _.A. in the countries with high consumption of fish B. in highly-developed countriesC. in countries of the yellow-skin race D. in the countries with good production of fish55. The phrase “this relationship” in paragraph 6 refers to the connection between _ and the incidence of heart disease.A. the amount of fish eaten B. regular fish-eating C. the kind of fish eaten D. people of different areas七选五共10分每小题2分 Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. 56 . Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 57 . You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image? Here are some ideas: Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 58 . Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) dont just happen. 59 . A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to one hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits. Respect your body! Pra cticing good habits - regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on - can help you build a positive body image. 60 . Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at. B. Be yourself. C. They care just as much as girls do about their body image. D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed. G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look. 第 二 卷语法填空 （共10分每小题1分） One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 6 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 6 2 too little.”His son looked s urprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 63 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 64 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nicks guests, 65 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 66 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 67 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 6 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 69 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 70 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”单词拼写（共10分每小题1分） 71When I said some